Imodzi mwa njira zakale kwambiri zothandizira kupuma matenda ndi kupuma kwa nthunzi zopangidwa ndi mankhwala. Kupititsa patsogolo zamankhwala zamakono kwachititsa kuti inhalation ikhale yogwira mtima kwambiri chifukwa cha kukonza kwa nebulizers. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoterezi ndi kotetezeka ngakhale kwa ana aang'ono.
Chifuwa chouma - Zimayambitsa
Matenda onse opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito kupuma amatsatana ndi chizindikiro chofotokozedwa. Palinso zifukwa zina zomwe zimakhalira chifuwa chouma:
- kusuta fodya;
- kupweteka ;
- mphutsi yamoto ;
- chithandizo;
- kusungira zinthu zakunja ndi zinthu mu mpweya wopuma;
- zotupa zabwino ndi zopweteka;
- kupweteka;
- chitsulo ;
- kutsokomola;
- pleurisy;
- kupweteka kwa zinthu zoopsa;
- zosokoneza;
- matenda osokoneza bongo;
- chibayo;
- matenda;
- cystic fibrosis;
- zochitika zazikulu mu nthawi ya postoperative ndi zina.
Kodi ndingathenso kupuma ndi chifuwa chouma?
Mankhwala omwe amaperekedwawa amathandiza kuchepetsa mitsempha ya minofu ya kupuma, kulowetsa mazira ndi kuchotsa kukwiya, kumalimbikitsa kupweteka kwa ntchentche. Musanachite zoyenera kufunsa dokotala wam'mudzi kapena wodwalayo ngati atha kutaya chifuwa chowopsya. Kuchita koteroko kuli ndi zotsutsana zambiri:
- mpweya wa nosebleeds;
- kupweteka kwakukulu;
- machulukidwe;
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- emphysema wa mapapo;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- chowopsa;
- matenda aakulu a mtima.
Ngakhale mavuto omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito alipo, ndikofunika kukaonana ndi katswiri wokhudza mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mankhwala. Malo otetezeka kwambiri ndi otsekemera ndi chifuwa chouma ndi madzi amchere kapena saline. Amapereka nthawi yowonongeka komanso yochepetsetsa ya mucous membranes, kuchotsa kukhumudwa ndikuwongolera msana wa sputum, kuthamanga kwa expectoration.
Kodi mavitamini amatha bwanji ndi chifuwa chouma?
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungakambirane. Mankhwala opatsirana a chifuwa chowuma kunyumba angathe kuchitidwa ndi apadera (nebulizer) kapena pogwiritsira ntchito nthunzi yamadzi otentha. Njira yoyamba yothandizira ndi yotetezeka kwambiri komanso yoyenera ya mankhwala a anthu omwe ali ndi ziwalo zamkati, mapulogalamu a ana oyambirira komanso makanda.
Kutsekedwa ndi nebulizer
Chipangizo chamakono chimapopera kutentha kwa firiji ndi mankhwala amtundu wodutsa kupyolera mu mpweya kapena ultrasound. Kutsekemera kotereku ndi chifuwa chouma pokhapokha kuopsa kwa kutentha ndi kupuma kwapatali. Kuthetsa yankho popanda kuwiritsa kumathandiza kusunga mankhwala onse a kukonzekera, komwe kungatheke kapena kuchepa pambuyo Kutentha.
Chipangizochi chimatulutsa mitambo yamadzi yomwe imakhala ndi mankhwala omwe amafalitsidwa bwino, omwe amathandiza kuti pang'onopang'ono zilowe m'mapapu ndi bronchi. Kutsekemera ndi chifuwa chowopsa ndibulibuli kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chigoba kapena chotupa. Pofuna kulandira ana, mungathe kuyika makina opangira kanthawi kochepa.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Kupanga mtundu wofotokozedwa wonyenga sikufuna zipangizo zamapadera. Kutentha kotentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kukakosola kumatulutsa kutentha kwa madzi ku malo otentha ndi kuwonjezera mankhwala, mankhwala ophera mankhwala kapena mafuta ofunikira. Ma particles a mankhwala osankhidwa amatengedwa ndi mamolekyu a madzi ndikulowa m'mapapo ndi bronchi ndi inhalation. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mosavuta ndi chifuwa chophweka kusiyana ndi ndondomeko yotchedwa nebulizer, koma m'pofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha kwa yankho. Ngati nthunzi ikuwotcha kwambiri, kutsekemera kwake kungayambitse kutentha kwa nthendayi.
Ndi chiyani chomwe mungachite pozizira ndi chifuwa chouma?
Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala kumadalira kukula kwa chizindikiro chomwe chilipo komanso chifukwa chake zimachitika. Ndikoyenera kuti dokotala akuphunzitseni zomwe angachite poyerekeza ndi chifuwa chouma, pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za kafukufuku, labotori kapena zoyesayesa zothandizira. Kudzisamalira kwa mankhwala amphamvu, makamaka ma antibiotics ndi corticosteroid hormones, kungabweretse ku zotsatira zoipa ndi zotsatirapo.
Kukonzekera kwa kupuma
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofuna kuchepetsa mphukira ndikuyambitsa kuchotsa ku chipatala. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi a bronchodilators omwe amatha kupuma ndi nebulizer. Kuonjezera apo, amachepetsa kupsa mtima m'kamwa, kutseka njira yotupa ndikukhalitsa matenda a ululu kwa kanthawi. Nthawi zambiri akatswiri amapanga Berodualom ndi kutsekemera kouma, koma akhoza kutsitsimutsidwa ndi ena opweteka:
- Salgim;
- Berotek;
- Trent;
- Ventolin ;
- Bering;
- Mphunzitsi;
- Nebutamol;
- Salvobent;
- Zafiron
- Tussamag ndi ena.
Mankhwala omwe adatchulidwa ndi ofunika ku matenda aakulu a mphutsi, kuphatikizapo chifuwa chopweteka kwambiri komanso njira zowononga m'mapapo kapena bronchi. Ngati chizindikiro chofotokozedwa chimachitika motsutsana ndi matenda a kupuma kapena kutentha kwa thupi, ndibwino kuti muzitha kusungunula magazi. Pachifukwachi, kupuma kwa pakhomo ndi mankhwala a saline kumalimbikitsidwa ndi chifuwa chofewa kapena madzi amchere, monga Borjomi.
Gawo lokonzeketsa ngongole lingathe kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kuthamanga kwa expectoration ndi kutuluka kwa sputum (mphindi 20 pambuyo poyambitsidwa). Oyenera kuyamwa ndi Lazolvanom chifukwa cha chifuwa chouma kapena mankhwala ofanana:
- Ambrogen ;
- Fluimucil;
- Mukaltin;
- Pulogalamu;
- ATSTS ndi zofanana.
Pa milandu yoopsa, motsutsana ndi masewero olimbana ndi asthmatic kapena maonekedwe ovuta, zotsatira ndi antihistamine solutions ndi glucocorticosteroids zimathandiza:
- Dexamethasone;
- Pulmicort;
- Cromohexal.
Ngati mabakiteriya otupa akupezeka, pali zina zowonjezera zokhala ndi chifuwa chouma ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena antiseptics.
- Furacilin;
- Dioxydin;
- Miramistin;
- Gentamicin;
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Rotokan;
- Chonchi;
- Malawi.
Pamene mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri amayamba kuwonetsa kapena kutchulidwa kuti laryngeal edema amavomereza, kuyendetsa mwadzidzidzi kumalimbikitsidwa, kuphatikizapo kutsekemera kwa mankhwala otchedwa decongestants ndi vasodilators:
- Epinephrine;
- Naphthysine;
- Adrenaline.
Zitsamba za inhalation
Kuchokera kwachilengedwe ndi ma decoctions zimapangitsanso zotsatira zofanana, monga momwe zimayendera zokhudzana ndi mankhwala. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, nthunzi iliyonse ya m'nyumba yomwe imatulutsa chifuwa chowopsya ndi yofunika kuti muyanjana ndi dokotala. Kugwiritsira ntchito mosamalitsa mankhwala osakaniza osasankhidwa kungasokoneze ntchito ya kupuma.
Pofuna kuyambitsa chifuwa chowuma ndikufulumizitsa expectoration, amagwiritsira ntchito zitsamba zamakono kapena mazira (2 supuni pa 1 chikho cha madzi otentha, kulowetsedwa - mphindi 20):
- eukalyti;
- kalendula;
- mtengo wa mandimu;
- sage;
- Wort John's wort;
- timbewu;
- chamamile;
- amayi ndi amayi opeza;
- yarrow;
- mizu ya licorice;
- chithunzi;
- chithunzi;
- thermopsis;
- chithunzi;
- mizu ya althea;
- chomera;
- mkuluberry;
- gentian;
- sorelo;
- verbena.
Mafuta a mavitamini
Masamba a masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi madzi otentha kuti nthunzi yotentha imalowe m'kati mwa kupuma. Choyamba ndikofunika kufunsa wodwalayo zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa chifuwa chouma. Mafuta ena ali ndi zizindikiro zamphamvu ndipo amatha kuyambitsa laryngeal edema, kuwonjezereka kutupa, kumapweteketsa majekeseni ndi kuyambitsa kuyanika kwawo.
Mitengo yabwino kwambiri ndi yotetezeka (2-3 madontho pa madzi 0,7-1 a madzi):
- mtengo wa tiyi;
- chamamile;
- eukalyti;
- lavender;
- thuya;
- pini;
- firitsi;
- mkungudza;
- peppermint;
- chofukiza;
- mphunzitsi;
- tsabola wakuda;
- khadi;
- rosemary;
- tsabola.
Njira zothandizira kunyumba zozizira
Ngati mulibe mankhwala apadera, zitsamba zamankhwala ndi mafuta ofunikira, mukhoza kuchepetsa vutoli ndi zinthu zopanda mtengo zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta mu khitchini iliyonse. Njira yosavuta - kuyamwa kwa mbatata ndi chifuwa chouma. Mwamsanga mutatha kuwira tubers, muyenera kupuma mpweya ukukwera pamwamba pa poto, ndikuphimba mutu ndi thaulo.
Kachilombo kena kanyumba kamalowa m'malo mwa kutukumula ndi chifuwa chouma ndi saline kapena madzi amchere. Powonjezedwa ku 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha 3 tbsp. supuni za soda zimapanga madzi amchere ndi zofanana. Mphindi 10 yothamanga inhalation imathandiza kuchepetsa majekeseni, kuwawongolera ndi kuwathandiza kufufuza. Nthaŵi zonse njira zowonjezera zidzatsimikizira mofulumira dilution ndi excretion ya msuzi wakuda.
Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti muzitha kupuma?
Atasankha mankhwala oyenera kuti asokonezedwe, ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo oti agwiritsidwe ntchito. Zotsatira za zochitika zimadalira njira yothandizira ndi matenda. Njira yothetsera kupweteka kwa chifuwa ndi nebulizer iyenera kukhala kutentha kapena kutentha. Ngati mukuyenera kupuma mpweya, muyenera kuyang'ana chitetezo chake (madzi sayenera kuphika), kuti asatenthedwe. Pali zowonjezera zotsatila za chithandizo chomwe chilipo.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi mpweya wabwino?
Kwa maola 1-1,5 isanayambe kumwa mankhwala, ndi bwino kupewa kudya ndikumwa zakumwa zonse. Nthawi yomwe inhalation ndi soda ndi chifuwa chowuma ndi kotala la ora (pamtunda), kuti zotsalira zowonjezera zikhale zowonjezereka - 3-5 mphindi. Pambuyo pa kusokoneza, musati:
- kulankhula;
- pali;
- kusuta;
- kumwa tiyi;
- pitani ku msewu;
- choyimira;
- kuseka.
M'masiku oyamba odwala matenda opuma, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga njira 4-5 patsiku. Kutsekemera ndi chifuwa chopweteka chopweteka popanda expectoration, ndi zizindikilo zowonongeka kwa panjapo, ndi bwino kuchita mobwerezabwereza, mpaka 8-9 pa tsiku. Mwamsanga mutatha kuthetsa vutolo, mukhoza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zolakwika.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji nebulizer inhalation kunyumba?
Kuchita njira mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo chapadera kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa malangizo apadera kwa chipangizocho. Kutsekemera ndi chifuwa chowuma nebulizer ndi saline kapena madzi ena amchere amachitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, katatu patsiku. Nthawi yowonongeka ili yochepa ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, chiwonongeko chake chonse chikupezeka pafupifupi 8-10 mphindi. Ndikofunika kusunga mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala osankhidwa, kupuma m'kamwa mwanu, mofanana ndi mozama.