Mtheradi wa mtima, makamaka, matenda a atherosclerosis aorta ya mtima ndi matenda ofala. Mwamwayi, pokhala ndi msinkhu sitikukhala aang'ono, thupi lathu likulimbana kwambiri ndi katundu. Ngati m'zaka zazing'ono cholesterol chodza ndi chakudya chimawongolera mosavuta, ndiye kuti ntchitoyi imachepa kwambiri chaka ndi chaka, lipids imakhala pamakoma a mitsempha ya magazi, mafuta a kolesitolomu amapangidwa, njira ya magazi imasokonekera. Awa ndi atherosclerosis. Pankhani ya kutsekula kwa mafuta m'thupi pamakoma a aorta, mavuto amadzala ndi zotsatira zakupha. Kotero ndizovuta. Koma izi ndi zomveka!
Zizindikiro za matenda a atherosclerosis aorta ya mtima
Aorta ndi chotengera chachikulu cha mtima, kutengera magazi olemera-okosijeni ndi olemera kwa ziwalo zina. Ichi ndicho mitsempha yaikulu kwambiri, choncho madokotala amagawanitsa aorta m'magawo awiri: thoracic aorta, yomwe imapereka magazi kumtunda wapamwamba wa thupi ndi m'mimba ya aorta, yomwe imayambitsa magazi ku ziwalo zamimba ndi m'munsi. Choncho, malingana ndi gawo lina la mitsempha pali atherosclerosis ya mtima, zizindikiro zidzakhala zosiyana. Ponena za aorta ya thoracic, nthendayo imakula mosavuta. Pokhapokha ngati zinthu zikukhala zoopsa, munthu amayamba kupweteka kwambiri mu dipatimenti ya thoracic. Kawirikawiri amatsitsimutsa pansi pa tsamba lamanzere, kumalo osakanikirana komanso ngakhale pachimake. Zizindikiro za matenda a atherosclerosis wa aorta wa mtima m'mimba mwa m'mimba zimadzimva ngati kale kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- matenda osokoneza ubongo ndi kagayidwe kachakudya;
- chizungulire ndi mseru;
- kusowa kwa miyendo;
- kupweteka m'mimba ndi dera lozungulira mimba, mu impso.
Matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha ya mtima ingayambitse matenda a ischemic, myocardial infarction, stroke, mtima wamtima ndi chidziwitso cha chiwindi. Izi ndi matenda aakulu, omwe amatha kupha, kotero ndikusowa pang'ono, muyenera kutembenukira kwa katswiri wa zamoyo.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a atherosclerosis wa aorta wa mtima
Mmene mungachiritse matenda a shuga a mtima wa a mtima, a cardiologists, opaleshoni komanso ochiritsira ambiri amadziwa bwino. Ngati si funso la vuto losanyalanyazidwa, mukhoza kuchita popanda kukonzekera mankhwala.
Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga ya mtima:
- mwamuna;
- ali ndi zaka zoposa 60;
- chisokonezo;
- kusamba kwa mimba ;
- osauka;
- kusuta ndi uchidakwa;
- chithandizo;
- zakudya zopanda thanzi;
- dyslipidemia;
- shuga;
- onenepa kwambiri.
Ngati simungathe kuchita chirichonse ndi msinkhu, kugonana ndi chibadwidwe, ndiye kuti zina zonse zingakhudzidwe ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala, kupeŵa zizoloŵezi zoipa, ntchito yowonjezereka ndikubwezeretsanso chakudya.
Kudya m'matenda a mtima
Amene ali pachiopsezo ayenera poyamba kuyang'ana chakudya. Ndikofunika kuchotsa kwathunthu mowa ndi zinyama mafuta. Pali zakudya zochepa za nyama, nyama yodya nyama, nyama ya nkhumba ndi mtedza wa nkhuku, kalulu ndi nsomba. Zakudya zabwino kwambiri za Mediterranean , zokhala ndi masamba, zipatso, zitsamba, nsomba ndi mafuta. Inde, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ziyenera kudyedwa tsiku ndi tsiku! Ndikoyenera kukana mkate ndi kuphika kulikonse,
Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mtima wa aorta:
- Nicotinic acid, yokonzedweratu kuchepetsa zokhudzana ndi triglycerides ndi cholesterol m'magazi;
- Mafinya, omwe amachepetsa kufalikira kwa thupi la lipids;
- statins, zomwe zimachepetsa cholesterol ndi thupi;
- Okhazikitsa mankhwala a bile acids kwa kuchotsa bile ndi mafuta.