Kuchotsa matani

Zizindikiro ndi ziwalo mu pharynx, zomwe zimakhala zotetezera. Ndiwo oyamba kugunda ndi matenda a mmero. Monga chiwalo china chilichonse, matani amatha kupezeka ku matenda omwe angathe kupatsidwa mankhwala, koma nthawi zina opaleshoni amafunika.

Zisonyezero zazikulu za kuchotsedwa kwa matani

Anthu ambiri amadziwa za matani ndi kumene ali, pokhapokha akamadwala. Imodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri kwa ana, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi akuluakulu - matonillitis - ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi matani.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matani odwala nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi angina. Pa chimfine ndi SARS, akhoza kukhala ndi pustules ndi zilonda m'mero ​​mwao. Pamene matronillitis amalowa mu siteji yosatha, ndipo matendawa amakhala osasinthika nthawi zonse, madokotala akhoza kulamula opaleshoni kuti achotse matani.

Odwala onse amene akufuna kuchotsedwa kwa toni, akhoza kukhala osiyana mu magawo atatu:

1. Gawo loyamba limaphatikizapo anthu ambiri, limaphatikizapo odwala omwe ali ndi matenda akuluakulu, matronillitis. Matenda mwa iwo ndi ovuta, nthawi zambiri kugogoda kunja kwa chidziwitso.
2. Gawo lachiwiri ndi anthu omwe amadwala matenda omwe amapezeka ndi matenda aakulu. Zitha kukhala matenda osiyanasiyana a nasopharynx ( sinusitis , rhinitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis ndi ena). Opaleshoni yanthaŵi yake kuchotsa toniyo ingathe kuchotsa matenda onse omwe tawatchula pamwambapa.
3. Gawo lachitatu limaphatikizapo odwala omwe sakhala ndi nkhawa ndi mavuto omwe ali nawo, koma omwe amadwala matenda ena. Zotsatirazi zimabwera chifukwa chakuti thupi liri ndi cholinga cha matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matendawa amapezeka "patali".

Kwa odwala onse a magulu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, kuchotsedwa kwa matani ndi mwayi wobwerera kumoyo wamba, wopanda pakhosi. Koma musaiwale kuti popanda toni munthu akhoza kukhala pachiopsezo. Momwe mungakhalire opanda matani, kaya ndi zabwino kapena zoipa, tidzakambirana pansipa.

Njira zazikulu zothetsera toni

Poyamba, matani achotsedwa okha mwa kupititsa opaleshoni, lero pali njira zingapo zosiyana:

• laser;
• pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi;
• akupanga scalpel;
• pogwiritsa ntchito wailesi.

Mwa njira zonse zomwe zilipo zochotsa matayiloni ndi laser, madokotala amaona kuti ndi yabwino komanso yophweka. Kugwiritsira ntchito laser kumakhala kocheperapo kusiyana ndi kawirikawiri - pafupipafupi ndondomekoyi imatenga nthawi zosaposa theka la ora. Maziko a laser samakhudza zochepa za vesicles, choncho opaleshoniyo imakhala ngati yopanda magazi. Ndipo kupindula kwakukulu kwa opaleshoni ya laser - nthawi yobwezeretsa pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa matayoni sikukhala masiku osachepera anai, ndipo zowawa zopweteka ndizochepa. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yapamwamba munthu akhoza kubwerera kwachizolowezi kwa sabata, kapena ngakhale motalika, ndipo ululu umamupatsa mavuto ambiri.

Kodi zotsatira za kuchotsedwa kwa toni ndi zotani?

Kuchotsa matayoni ndi koyipa komanso kosafunika, kotero asanayambe opaleshoni, madokotala amapereka mankhwala ambiri. Popanda ma toni, munthu akhoza kutenga matenda opatsirana a m'khosi. Kuphatikizanso, ma toni amathandiza kwambiri pamene amapanga chitetezo. Pofuna kuti thupi likhale labwino pambuyo pa opaleshoni, pafupifupi odwala onse amalangizidwa kuti azitenga mavitamini nthawi zonse, mankhwala osokoneza chitetezo, kudya bwino, kutsogolera moyo wathanzi.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo kuchotsa matayiloni, odwala amatha kuzunzika ndi chifuwa, malungo, zilonda zam'mimba ndi kuchepetsa chifuwa, ndi mawu otukuka. Ndipo ngati kuchotsedwa kwa matayoni sikunayambe mwachirombo chachikulu, ndiye munthu akhoza kuvutika ndi kuwonongeka kwamanjenje. Vomerezani, sikuti aliyense angathe kukhala chete ndikuwonekeratu momwe mwamuna wavala chovala choyera amachitira chinachake pamutu pake, ngakhale kuti ululu sungamveke.