Masabata awiri a mimba ndi aang'ono kwambiri moti amayi ambiri sakudziwa kanthu kena katsopano. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zingasonyeze kuti pali chithunzi chomwe chachitika. Ndiyenera kupereka chidwi chapadera kupezeka kwawo.
Kodi mungaphunzire bwanji za mimba mu sabata yachiwiri?
Funso lofananalo ndi lofunikanso kwa amayi omwe akuganiza kuti kuyambira kwa mimba kumayambira. Madokotala samapereka yankho la konkire, posonyeza kuti palibe zizindikiro zodalirika zomwe zimasonyeza kuti mimba yayamba kumayambiriro koyamba. Zizindikiro za mimba kumayambiriro (masabata awiri) zimangotsimikizirana mosapita m'mbali kuti umuna umatulutsa mimba, ndipo kenako ntchito yokonzekera chiberekero cha kuikidwa kumayambira.
Mimba 2 masabata - zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za mimba pamasabata awiri kuchokera pachiberekero zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe amayi amalemba asanayambe kusamba. Nthawi imeneyi ikufanana ndi nthawiyi. Kuchulukanso kwakukulu kochokera kumaliseche pa nthawi ino. Mayiyo akuyamba kuwona zizindikiro zomwe zikufanana ndi nthawi yomwe ikuyandikira, izi ndi izi:
- kuwonjezereka ndi kupereka malipoti a ziphuphu za mammary;
- kumverera kwa kumangirira mu ntchentche;
- kukoka, kupweteka, kupweteka m'mimba pamunsi;
- kuwonjezereka kwakukulu;
- chilakolako chowonjezeka;
- kusokonezeka maganizo, kusokonezeka.
Zozizwitsa zoterezi pazokayikira amayi amtsogolo, chifukwa ndi zachilengedwe. Kuganiza za mimba yomwe ingatheke mayi amayamba sabata kamodzi, pamene akuchedwa kuchedwa. Pofuna kutsimikizira malingaliro awo, amapanga mayeso okhudzana ndi mimba .
Kuyezetsa mimba kwa milungu iwiri
Pochita kafukufuku wotere pa nthawiyi, sikungatheke kupeza zotsatira. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti hCG pamasabata awiri a mimba sichikufika poyendera. Chifukwa cha ichi, kawirikawiri akazi omwe amayesa mayeso pafupipafupi amalandira zotsatira zoipa zabodza. Komabe, pali mayesero apamwamba omwe angathe kukhazikitsa mimba panthawi ino.
Mapulogalamu osakwera mtengo komanso otsika mtengo amatha kuzindikira kuti chibadwire chinachitika kuyambira masiku oyambirira a kuchedwa kwa mwezi uliwonse. Chifukwa cha izi, amayi sakuvomereza kuti agwiritse ntchito kale kuposa masiku 14-15 kuchokera tsiku limene amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi pakati. Mwachidule, mzere wachiwiri pa mayesero ukhoza kukhala wosawonekeratu kapena wopanda kwathunthu. Dziwani kuti kutenga mimba kwenikweni kumayambiriro kwa izo kungakhale kugwiritsa ntchito ultrasound.
Ultrasound pa masabata awiri a mimba
Nthawi yogonana ya masabata awiri ikuphatikizidwa ndi kugawidwa kwa blastocyst. Mwake ndipo akhoza kuwonedwa ndi dokotala mu chiberekero cha uterine, akupanga ultrasound pa nthawi ino. Miyeso yake si yayikulu, choncho n'kosatheka kudziŵa zochitikazo mothandizidwa ndi ultrasound. Pawindo la makina a ultrasound, dokotala amapanga mthunzi. Mofananamo ndi izi, pali kuwonjezeka kwa makulidwe a uterine endometrium, omwe akukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa kwa dzira la fetal - njira yokhazikika .
Panthawiyi, mucosa ya uterine imakula - imapangitsa chiwerengero cha mitsempha ya magazi ndi glands. Kusintha uku kumawonekeratu pa ultrasound ndipo kolembedwa ndi dokotala. Chifukwa cha zizindikiro izi, dokotala akhoza kunena motsimikizika kuti chibadwire chinachitika. Komabe, pa nthawi zoterezi, ultrasound sichitachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa amayi ambiri sayembekezera mimba.
Masabata awiri a mimba - chimachitika nchiyani?
Sabata lachiwiri la mimba liri ndi kusintha kwakukulu mu ntchito ya mahomoni. Pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezera mahomoni akuluakulu a mimba - hCG ndi progesterone. Wachiwiri amaletsa njira yophimba mazira m'thupi, ndipo mayiyo amayang'ana kuchedwa kwa msambo.
Kulongosola za nthawi yochepa ngati masabata awiri a mimba, chimachitika ndi thupi la mayi, madokotala amapereka kusintha kusintha kwa chiwalo chogonana. Chiberekero chimakula mu kukula tsiku lililonse. Pang'onopang'ono, mawonekedwe a limba amasintha kuchoka ku peyala woboola pakati. Pachifukwa ichi, kukulaku kumachitika makamaka mmbuyo mwachangu. Mu masabata awiri kukula kwa chiberekero sikudutsa chifuwa cha amayi amtsogolo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni, mofanana ndi mazira a mammary, chiwerengero cha mazira amakula, chomwe chimabweretsa kukula kwa bere.
Masabata awiri a mimba - zowawa
Masabata awiri oyambirira a mimba kwa amayi ambiri oyembekezera amakumbukiridwa ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa moyo wabwino. Mwadzidzidzi, pamakhala kumva kutopa, kufooka, komwe sikutha ngakhale atagona. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zambiri ndimafuna kugona. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mahomoni, zizindikiro zoyambirira za toxicosis zingawonekere:
- chisokonezo m'mawa;
- kusanza;
- mutu;
- kuphwanya njala;
- chizungulire.
Chifuwachi chimasintha. Ikuphulika, imakhala kutupa, kumawonjezera voliyumu. Malo oyamwitsa amakhala ofiira, ndipo mavupowo okha amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Kukhudza mwadzidzidzi kungachititse kuti mukumva ululu komanso kumenyedwa, zomwe zimayambitsa mkazi kusokonezeka. Kuchokera ku mawere amtundu wina, madzi ochepa amamasulidwa.
Mimba ili ndi masabata awiri oyembekezera
Chiberekero pa masabata awiri a mimba ali ndi miyeso yamba. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha limba kumachitika kuchokera pa masabata asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi (6-6). Komabe, kale panthawiyi chiwalo chogonana chimasiyana:
- Endometrium yawonjezeka ndi 7-10 mm;
- mawonekedwewo amasinthidwa pang'ono;
- chipinda chamkati chimatsekedwa;
- Mankhwalawa amayamba kufalikira pachibelekero.
Mimba pa sabata lachiwiri la mimba silimasintha kukula kwake (masabata awiri a mimba yomwe ilipo). Mayi amene wayamba kugonana angasonyezedwe ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba. Iwo ali ofooka ndi ofooka. Maonekedwe awo akugwirizana ndi kukula kwa chiberekero ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zipangizo zamagulu. Kunja, kutambasula kwa m'mimba kumawoneka pa 3-4 miyezi ya mimba.
Ululu pa sabata lachiwiri la mimba
Pakatha milungu iwiri ya mimba mimba imatengedwa, madokotala amanena za kuwonjezeka kwa chiberekero. Ndikofunika kusamala bwino thanzi lanu ndikuwona maonekedwe a zizindikiro zina. Ngati kupweteka kwa kupweteka, kukoka kunasintha kukhala paroxysmal, pachimake ndipo pambali pa iyo panali mabala kuchokera kumaliseche - pali kuthekera kwakukulu kochotsa mimba. Zinthu zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga, kuyeretsa uterine cavity.
Fetasi pa masabata awiri
Mwana wam'tsogolo pa sabata lachiwiri la mimba sali wofanana ndi mwana. Panthawi ino ali pa siteji ya blastocyst - ndigulu la maselo kumene thupi la mwanayo lidzapangidwe. Tsopano pali mapangidwe a chubu la matumbo oyambirira, omwe pambuyo pake adzalowerera nawo mu njira ya kuchepa kwa thupi. Panthawi imeneyi ya chitukuko cha intrauterine, kuyambika kwa ziwalo zikuluzikulu zam'tsogolo ndi machitidwe - mtima, mapapo - aikidwa.
Pakatha milungu iwiri yolimbitsa thupi pafupi ndi mimba, amniotic fluid forms, yomwe imayamba kudzaza ndi amniotic madzi. Zimayambira maphunziro ndi pulasitiki, zomwe m'tsogolomu zidzatengapo gawo pakutulutsa mpweya ndi zakudya kwa mwana. Kukula mwamphamvu kwa kamwana kamene kumayambitsa kupatukana pang'ono kwa kamwana ka feteleza, kupanga mapangidwe a minofu, mantha ndi mafupa.