Fluenza ndi matenda oopsa a tizilombo omwe angayambitse mavuto ambiri. Kuti mwamsanga ndi mopanda zotsatira zolimbana ndi matendawa, nkofunika kuyamba mankhwala mwamsanga mwamsanga ndikutsatira ndondomeko yonse ya dokotala, kutenga mankhwala okhawo omwe ali othetsera fuluwenza.
Mwamwayi, mpaka pano pochiritsidwa mofala chotero ndi muyeso wochuluka wa matenda ophunzirira ambirimbiri olakwika akuyenera. Makamaka, izi ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maantibayotiki motsutsana ndi chimfine. Chifukwa cha zimenezi nthawi zambiri ndizochita zodzipangira mankhwala, omwe odwala nthawi zambiri amatsata malangizowo kuchokera ku malonda kapena malangizowo kuchokera kwa ena omwe akudwala matenda a chimfine. Udindo wina mu izi ukhozanso kusewera ndi mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe ali ndi makampani opanga mankhwala. Choncho, ndizofunikira musanalandire mankhwala alionse kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza momwe akugwiritsira ntchito, mfundo zotsatila ndi zotsutsana.
Kodi chimfine chimachiza maantibayotiki?
Kuti mumvetse ngati n'zotheka kuchiza chiwindi ndi antibiotics, muyenera kumvetsa zomwe mankhwalawa ali. Maantibayotiki - gulu la mankhwala, omwe ntchito yawo ikuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa mabakiteriya. Mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toonongeka timene timapanga maselo a thupi la munthu.
Chiwindi chimayambitsa osati ndi mabakiteriya, koma ndi mavairasi. Izi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyana siyana, zomwe zimayimira chibadwa-chokhala ndi maselo a nucleic acid omwe amabwerekanso m'maselo amoyo. Choncho, maantibayotiki sangathe kuchitiranso mavairasi mopweteka kwambiri, choncho, pamene akudwala chimfine (kuphatikizapo matumbo a m'mimba), ndi zopanda pake kutenga mankhwala opha tizilombo kuchipatala.
Kodi ndizoopsa bwanji mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo?
Maantibayotiki a matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi sizothandiza chabe, koma amatha kuvulaza thupi. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti kulandira ndalamazi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kusintha, kukana mabakiteriya kukana ndi kupanga mapangidwe atsopano. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuli koyenera, mankhwala omwe amatsatira mankhwalawa sadzakhala ndi zotsatira zoyenera.
Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha zochita za maantibayotiki, osati mabakiteriya okha omwe amatha kuwonongeka, komanso kachilomboka kamene kamakhala kowopsa. Chifukwa chake, dysbacteriosis yoopsa ikhoza kukula, chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeka.
Kodi mankhwala ovomerezeka amavomereza liti?
Koma nthawi zina, atalandira kachilombo ka HIV, mankhwala opha tizilombo amayenera kutengedwa. Mankhwalawa amalembedwa ngati zovuta za matendawa zokhudzana ndi matenda a bakiteriya zimachitika - sinusitis, otitis media, matonillitis, bronchitis, chibayo, lymphadenitis, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa cha mavutowa nthawi zambiri ndi zomera zabakiteriya, zomwe zimayambitsidwa mufooka ndi chimfine.
Zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza kusakaniza kwa matenda a bakiteriya mu gepp ndi:
- pakhosi;
- choyikapo pa toni;
- ululu m'makutu ;
- mphuno yamphongo yopitirira masabata awiri;
- kutambasula kwa minofu ya submandibular;
- kutentha kwa thupi, kupitiriza kwa masiku oposa atatu;
- kupuma, dyspnea, ndi zina zotero.
Ndi mankhwala otani omwe amamwa ndi chimfine angadziwidwe kokha ndi katswiri atachita kafukufuku wina (radiography, seeding kuchokera m'mphuno ndi mmero, etc.). Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kutenga mankhwala opha tizilombo kuti tipewe kuyambira kwa zovuta sizikutsatiranso chifukwa chomwe tafotokozera pamwambapa.