Njira ya UHF ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a ENT, matenda opatsirana, amanjenje, magetsi ndi machitidwe ena a thupi. Njira zothandizira zamankhwala zingathe kuchitidwa onse ku chipatala ndi kunyumba.
Kodi UHF ndi chiyani?
Dzina la ndondomekoyi limatchulidwa motere: njira yothandizira pafupipafupi. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kumadera ovuta ndi malo amphamvu kapena ofooka a magetsi. Mafupipafupi angakhale 27.12 MHz kapena 40.68 MHz. Mwa njirayi, magetsi awiri ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi amachitapo chimodzimodzi: imodzi imachokera ku zipangizo, ndipo yachiwiri - kuchokera ku thupi la munthu.
Lymph, mkodzo ndi magazi ali ndi mautumiki apamwamba. Mu zakumwa izi, timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira magetsi. Kuwonjezera apo, mu chilengedwe ichi, mphamvu imatengeka, kuphatikizapo kumasulidwa kwa kutentha. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwonetsetsa kwachindunji kumachitika. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mphamvu yowonjezera imakhala yowonjezera, mphamvu ya kutentha imakhala yamphamvu. Kuchokera pa izi, UHF ndi kutenthetsera (monga kumatchedwa anthu wamba). Izi zikugwirizana ndi zotsatira pa thupi.
UHF kanthu
Ndondomeko yotereyi ili ndi mndandanda waukulu wa zotsatira za thupi. HF-rayation ndi yotchuka kwambiri:
- kuchepetsa ululu;
- kuchepetsa mavuto;
- zida zotupa;
- kumachepetsa kudzikuza;
- zimayambitsa kuyendetsa magazi;
- ali ndi zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni.
Zida za UHF
Pogwiritsa ntchito njirazi, mitundu iwiri ya zipangizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- choyimira;
- zotheka.
Gulu loyamba likuphatikiza zipangizo zotsatirazi:
- UHF-300;
- Chikoka-2;
- Sewero-2;
- Chikoka-3.
Zida zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:
- UHF-30;
- UHF-66;
- UHF-80-04.
Chipangizo choyimira chili ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
- jenereta - amapanga mphamvu;
- Inductors - chifukwa iwo zipangizo za UHF zimapanga magnetic field;
- magetsi - kutsogolera magetsi;
- emitters.
UHF - zizindikiro ndi zotsutsana
Kugwiritsa ntchito koteroko kuli ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, njira ya UHF imasiyanitsidwa ndi mndandanda waukulu wotsutsana. Zisanachitike, zinthu zonse zabwino ndi zoipa ziyenera kuyeza. Ndi dokotala yekha amene angachite izi mopanda malire. Kuchita chiopsezo ndi choopsa! Ngakhale ngati njirazo zikuchitidwa kunyumba, ziyenera kuchitidwa motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala.
Zizindikiro za UHF-zizindikiro
Posankha chithandizochi, adokotala amalingalira izi:
- zaka za wodwala;
- kuchuluka kwa mawonetseredwe a matenda;
- matenda;
- Kukhalapo kwazotsutsana ndi njirayi.
HF -rapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi kutupa komwe kuli panthawi yogwira ntchito. Panthawi imeneyi mu thupi chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa maselo a mitsempha ndi magazi, kulowa mkati kumapangidwira. HF-treatment imalimbikitsa resorption yake. M'madera ovuta, kuchuluka kwa mavitamini a calcium kumawonjezeka. Chotsatira chake, minofu yodzigwirizanitsa imapangidwira pazokambirana: imakhala ngati chotchinga choletsa kufalikira kwa matenda. Komabe, njira iyi ya mphamvu yokhala ndi mphamvu yotchedwa physiotherapeutic ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati nthendayi ikuyenda kuchokera kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kutupa.
Zizindikiro za UHF zotsatiridwa ndi izi:
- Matenda a ENT ( bronchitis , frontalitis, otitis, sinusitis, ndi zina zotero) - njirayi imatsitsa ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, physiotherapy yotere imalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zowopsa. Kuonjezerapo, UHF imachepetsanso njira zochiritsira zomwe zimakhudza minofu ndipo imachepetsanso mavuto.
- Matenda a m'mimba thirakiti (pancreatitis, zilonda, enteritis, cholecystitis , tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) - njirayi imachepetsa kupweteka, imatsutsa-yotupa kwenikweni, imafulumizitsa machiritso a ziphuphu. Komanso, UHF bwino m'mimba motility.
- Kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya mitsempha (plaxis, neuritis, encephalitis, migraine, sciatica) - chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa kayendetsedwe ka makoswe, mwamsanga zimabwezeretsedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, minofu ya minofu imachepa.
- Matenda a maso ( blepharitis , uveitis, glaucoma, etc.) - njirayi imachepetsa kupweteka kwa thupi ndipo imakhala ndi anti-yotupa. Ndiponso, motsogoleredwa, phagocytosis imakula, kotero kuti zida zowonongeka zimabwezeretsedwa mofulumira.
- Matenda a mtima (matenda a hypertension, cerebrovascular disease , mitsempha ya varicose) - Pambuyo pa kutentha kwa chifuwa cha UHF, kuchepa kwa minofu kumachepa ndipo chifukwa chake, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayendera.
- Matenda a khungu (acne, eczema, psoriasis, phlegmon, herpes) - njirayi imalimbitsa chitetezo cha thupi, imathamanga kwambiri kuti izi zitheke komanso zimakhala zovuta.
- Matenda a mano ( alveolitis , gingivitis, periodontitis, trauma) - UHF imapangitsa kuti magazi aziwoneka m'magazi ndipo amachepetsa zowawa. Komanso, njirayi imalepheretsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Matenda a mitsempha ya minofu (kusokonezeka, kuphulika, kuvulaza, sciatica, ndi zina zotero) - ndi physiotherapy izi zimatenthedwa, motero kukulitsa zotengerazo ndi zotsatira zake, kugawidwa kwa magazi kukuwonjezeka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zakudya za maselo zikhale bwino ndikupititsa patsogolo kukonzanso kwawo.
- Kukonzekera mu nthawi yothandizira - njirayi imachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a ziphuphu komanso kukula kwa mavuto. Kuonjezera apo, imapititsa patsogolo kukonzanso, kuyesa komanso kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha thupi.
UHF zotsutsana
Nthaŵi zina, njirayi siingatheke. Mankhwala a UHF ndi oletsedwa potsatira izi:
- mimba;
- kupweteka kwa magazi;
- kukhalapo kwa ziphuphu zoopsa;
- matenda oopsa a siteji yachitatu;
- malungo;
- kukhalapo kwa pacemaker yokhala mkati;
- angina pectoris;
- myocardial infarction;
- kuphulika kwakukulu kwa mitsempha.
UHF-mankhwala
Chinthu chimodzi mwazochitikazi ndi chakuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatabwa a matabwa. Panthawi imene wodwalayo amakhala kapena amakhala bodza (chirichonse chimadalira mbali yomwe thupi limasowa kukonzanso). Popeza kuti zipangizozi zimagwiritsa ntchito zovala, sizowonongeka. UHF ikhoza kuchitidwa motere:
- Kutentha kwapakati - panthawiyi, ma electrode amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, malo opangira magetsi samalowa mopanda pang'onopang'ono, choncho njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana. Mtunda woyenera pakati pa thupi ndi electrode ndi 1 masentimita.
- Kutembenukira - thupili limaphatikizapo njira ziwiri (mbale imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo okhudzidwa a thupi, ndi ena - kuchokera kumbali inayo). Pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe ameneŵa, malo opangira magetsi ambiri amapangidwa. Mtunda wokwanira pakati pa thupi la wodwala ndi electrode ndi wosachepera 2 cm.
Njira ya chithandizo cha UHF ndi izi:
- Katswiri amasankha magetsi okwanira kwa wodwalayo.
- Ikani iwo mu eni ake apadera.
- Apukuta mbalezo ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito kumbali ya vuto la wodwalayo.
- Mukaika magetsi, magetsi a mphamvu zina amaperekedwa. Mtengo wa chizindikiro ichi umayikidwa kudzera mwa wolamulira wapadera.
UHF:
- Mlingo wautenthesi - mphamvu yake imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 150 watts. Panthawiyi, kutentha kumamveka. Mankhwalawa ali ndi cholinga chotsutsa.
- Mlingo wa oligothermic - magulu amphamvu kuyambira 40-100 W. Wodwala amatha kutentha kwambiri. Izi UHF kunyumba zimapangitsa magazi kugulidwa komanso normalizes kagayidwe kake.
- Mlingo wa athermic - mphamvu yake imasiyanasiyana pakati pa 15-40 W. Njirayi imakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa.
Thandizo lotero limapereka kwa akuluakulu ndi ana. Ngati njirayi yapatsidwa kwa ana, mfundo izi zikutsatiridwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwake:
- Mwanayo ayenera kukhala osachepera masiku asanu aliwonse.
- Kwa ana osapitirira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mphamvu yotsimikiziridwa ndi Watts 30, komanso ku sukulu zaka 40 - Watts.
- Pofuna kuteteza mwanayo ku zofukiza, gawo la bandage limayikidwa pakati pa electrodes ndi thupi la mwana.
UHF ndi genyantema
Ndondomekoyi imachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi yake ili mphindi 15. Njira yachiritso ya akuluakulu imaperekedwa mu magawo 15, ndi ana - 12 njira. Mphuno ya UHF imapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lotentha:
- ndi ndondomeko yoyera - mtsinje wozizira;
- nthawi yosakhala yachilengedwe - ndi kutentha kochepa;
- Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi zilonda zam'tsogolo, mphamvuyo ikuwonjezeka.
UHF ndi bronchitis
Pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha, kutuluka kwa magazi ndi mitsempha kumakula. Zotsatira zake, kutupa kumachepa, ndipo ziphuphu zimabwezeretsedwa mwamsanga. UHF chifuwa mu bronchitis akulimbikitsidwa kuti zichitike 1-2 nthawi tsiku. Ndondomeko ikhoza kukhala kwa mphindi 20. Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa molunjika kumadalira kukula kwa matendawa. Nthawi zambiri amaika njira 6-10.
UHF kwa otitis
Njirayi imapereka zotsatira zabwino. Mchitidwe wa UHF ndi wofanana ndi kuchiza matenda ena. Mphamvu yamaginito yosiyanasiyana ingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- ofooka - amachepetsa kutupa;
- pafupifupi - kusintha njira zamagetsi;
- amphamvu - adzapereka zotsatira zolimbikitsa.
Hino dzino
Ndi mankhwala awa, mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito sayenera kudutsa 40 W. HF mu mavitamini kwa nthawi yochepa: gawoli silidutsa mphindi 10. Njirayo imadalira matenda:
- ndi njira yotupa mu mawonekedwe ovuta - njira 4-5;
- Pankhani ya osteomyelitis - 8-10 magawo.
UHF ndi kutsutsana
Mankhwala oterewa angakhale othandiza kapena akuvulaza kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti UHF ya chifuwa kapena gawo lina la thupi lapangidwa ndi katswiri kapena ayi. Kudzipiritsa sikuvomerezeka. Ngati chiwerengero cha mphamvu sichiri cholakwika, mavuto aakulu angathe kuchitika. Zotsatira zoipa za UHF mu physiotherapy ndi izi:
- Kuwonongeka kwa kutentha kwa makoswe chifukwa chokhudzana ndi magetsi;
- magazi ochokera kwa hyperthermia;
- kugwedezeka kwa magetsi (kumachitika ngati mutagwirizana ndi malo oonekera pa chipangizo);
- pali zilonda.