Kusokonezeka kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro

Chithokomiro chimatulutsa mahomoni ambiri omwe amafunikira kuti thupi lonse likhale labwino komanso labwino. Zinthu izi zimayambitsa njira zamagetsi, ntchito za ziwalo zenizeni, mawonekedwe okhudza zachilengedwe komanso chikopa cha khungu. Hypo-ntchito ya chithokomiro amachititsa kuchepa kwa njira zonsezi ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro zambiri zosasangalatsa.

Kuthamanga kwa thupi ndi ubongo wa chithokomiro - zimayambitsa

Monga momwe tikudziwira, ntchito ya thupi yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ikukhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi kupezeka kwa ayodini. Chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwake, hyperthyroidism imayamba, hypothyroidism ndizovuta. Matenda ambiri amayamba pang'onopang'ono, powonetsa pang'onopang'ono zizindikiro.

Matenda a chithokomiro amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopanda mphamvu kapena lochepa. Pazochitika zonsezi, izi zingayambidwe ndi kutentha kwambiri thupi, komanso cholowa. Palibe zifukwa zina za hypothyroidism, pamene hyperthyroidism imakhumudwitsidwa ndi izi:

• Matenda a metastasis mu chithokomiro cha chithokomiro;
• matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena matenda a Graves;
• kusamalira mankhwala;
• Maonekedwe a chithokomiro, omwe pamapeto pake analekana ndi minofu yaikulu, anayamba kupanga mahomoni.

Chithokomiro hypothyroidism - zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mavitamini a metabolism akuchedwa kwambiri, choncho chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha hypothyroidism ndi kulemera kwakukulu. Zizindikiro zina:

• kutentha kwa thupi, kutentha kwanthawi zonse;
• kupunduka kwa ubweya wofewa (tsitsi, misomali);
• kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi;
• kuphwanya chidwi, kukumbukira, kulepheretsa ubongo ndi chitukuko;
• kudzimbidwa kosatha;
• kuchepa kwa mtima, kuchepa kwa mtima;
• kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• chilema, kutopa, zofooka mu minofu;
• kusowa chidwi m'moyo, kulephera kugwira ntchito;
• kutupa kwa minofu yapansi kapena myxedema.

Kuonjezera apo, akazi omwe ali ndi hypothyroidism pali kuphwanya kosalekeza kwa kusamba , ndipo amuna akuvutika ndi kuchepa.

Kuchepetsa msinkhu wa mahomoni m'thupi kuti zikhale zovuta kungachititse kuti thupi likhale la hypothyroid.

Chithokomiro hypothyroidism - mankhwala

Mankhwala a matendawa amachokera pa mfundo ziwiri - kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa ayodini mu zakudya, monga chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, ngati pali kusowa kwa mankhwalawa, ndi kuvomereza mankhwala apadera.

Mankhwala osamalidwa m'malo amodzi amatha nthawi yaitali, nthawi zina ngakhale wodwala amamwa mankhwala m'moyo wonse. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa kayendedwe ka chithokomiro ndi kusintha kwa moyo wabwino komanso mawonekedwe a munthu zimakhalapo patangotha ​​miyezi 2-3 chiyambireni mankhwala. Koma kuletsa kutenga mapiritsi kungayambitse kubwezeretsanso zizindikiro zowopsa kwambiri, choncho chithandizo chiyenera kukhala chosinthidwa nthawi zonse ndi ochizira matenda a endocrinologist. Thyroxine kapena T4. Hemoniyi, yomwe imayikidwa mkati mwachangu, imayandikana ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe, chomwe chimatulutsa chithokomiro chabwino.

Mthandizi wothandizira ukhoza kukhala mankhwala othandiza a zizindikiro, mwachitsanzo, kubwezeretsa ntchito ya minofu ya ubongo, kupititsa patsogolo chimbudzi ndi kuyimitsa ntchito za mitsempha yoteteza mthupi.

Imodzi mwa njira zamakono zamakono zothandizira pakalipano ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maselo amadzimadzi, koma njira iyi siinagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira mokwanira ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri.