Cholinga chachikulu cha kukonzanso ntchito m'nyumba kapena nyumba nthawi zonse chikhumbo chobweretsa kunyumba kwanu chitonthozo, chisokonezo komanso kutentha. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndi kukongoletsa chipinda chokhala ndi malo okongoletsera, omwe sichidzabweretsa mphamvu zokhazokha kunyumba ndi moto, komanso zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri m'katikati. Zinyumba zimagwira ntchito yapaderayi miyoyo ya anthu okhala m'midzi, omwe amagwidwa ndi zida za konkire komanso malo otchedwa asphalt. Ndipo zowonongeka zamakono zamakono zamagetsi, zimapanga chisokonezo chokwanira cha kukhalapo kwa moto mnyumbamo, ngakhale ndi nkhuni zothamanga, ndipo kukhala ndi ubwino wosatsutsika:
- Palibe malire oyika pa malo alionse;
- Chifukwa chosakhala phulusa, utsi ndi mphutsi, zimakhala zosautsika;
- mafoni ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa;
- zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kusunga zachilengedwe.
Zokongoletsera moto m'nyumba zamkati
Malo okongoletsera akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: chowotcha magetsi ndi chimango (portal). Kuchokera pa mapangidwe a chitseko chomwe chojambula chojambula cha nyumba kumodzi kapena chimzake chokhazikitsidwa chimadalira. Choncho, kuti mukwaniritse zofuna zake, malo okongoletsera opangidwa ndi gypsum board akhoza kupangidwa ndi stylized pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zojambula:
- Pofuna kukhala ndi baroque kutsogolera chipinda cha chipinda, malo owonetsera moto ayenera kuzindikiritsidwa ndi mizere yowonjezereka, phokoso lapadera komanso chilakolako chokhala ndi ufulu. Zotsatira zake, zikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndizitsulo zopotoka, masewera akuluakulu ndi makona kapena mafelemu ophatikizidwa kwambiri.
- Rococo amaonedwa kuti ndi khoti lamilandu komanso akuluakulu. Choncho, kukongoletsa kwa malo ozimitsira moto pamwala woyenera kukongoletsa marble. Ndipotu tiyenera kupatsanso zokongoletsera zokongoletsera pakhomo ndi zinthu: maulendo okongola, timapanga tating'onoting'ono kapena galasi lokongola kwambiri.
- Maonekedwe akale a ufumu wa Roma akhoza kukopedwa kuchokera ku mapangidwe akale a Aroma. Pakatikati mwa njirayi, malire amphumphu, dongosolo ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu kulipo. Zinthu zokongoletsera zingasamalidwe kuyambira kalekale: griffins, sphinxes, paws paws, ndi zina zotero.
- Zokongoletsera zamoto m'mayendedwe a dziko zili zoyenera ku nyumba ya dziko, yomwe imapangidwa ngati "malo osakira" kapena "kanyumba". Iwo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu, omwe amachoka pakhomopo ndi miyala yokhala ndi matabwa. Malo okwirira a dziko akuphatikizidwa mwangwiro ndi zinthu zolimba, zida zothandizira ndi masewera oyaka.
- Malo ozimitsira moto, okonzedweratu kalembedwe ka Art Nouveau, ayenera kuzindikiritsidwa ndi zokopa zodabwitsa za mizere. Mukhoza kuwonjezera pakhomoli ndi mawindo a galasi. Komabe, mapangidwe a malo otenthawa amafunikira ntchito yapadera.
- Laconism loft styles, high-tech ndi minimalism sizikutanthauza kukongoletsa pakhomo. Pano ndi kofunika kutsindika mawonekedwe odabwitsa, zakuthupi zamakono, kumene malo amoto ndi moto wamphamvu zimamangidwa.
- Mzimu wa neoclassicism sumatanthauza malamulo okhwima kwambiri. Maziko okongoletsera malo pamotoyi ayenera kukhala miyambo yachikhalidwe, yomwe imathandizidwa ndi zolemba zambiri za mbiriyakale.
Malo amoto amaimira ulesi, mgwirizano ndi kumvetsetsa. Iye samangokondweretsa zokha ndi kukongola kwake, komanso amakhala malo okondedwa m'nyumba zomwe banja lonse limasonkhana kuti akambirane zotsatira za tsiku lapitalo. M'chipinda chokhala ndi malo ozimitsira moto ndi zabwino kwambiri kukakumana ndi alendo, pita usiku wokondana ndi wokondedwa wanu kapena kusewera zosangalatsa ndi ana.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
