Oman ndi dziko lopambana kwambiri , chiyambi cha Aarabu, zosangalatsa zochititsa chidwi ndi zowonongeka zamakono zamakono zili pamodzi. Mungathe kudziwa za mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe chawo poyendera nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale za Oman.
Nyumba za Museums ku Muscat
Mzinda wokondweretsa kwambiri komanso wotchuka wa Oman ndilo likulu lake, Muscat . Kukaona malo osungiramo zinthu zakale sikumangophunzitsa chabe, komanso kumakondweretsa. Yambani ulendo wanu kuchokera kumalo awa:
- Nyumba ya Omani. Ali kumalo a Medina a Habu. Chiwonetsero chapadera chimaperekedwa ku mbiri ya Oman. Pali ziwonetsero za Stone Age, malo amanda, maulendo apanyanja. Pakati pa zisudzo mungathe kuona mapu akale, zokongoletsera ndi zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali zakale.
- National Museum of Oman . Ali m'chigawo chakale kwambiri cha likulu la Ruvi. Nyumba yosungirako nyumbayi inakhazikitsidwa mu 1978. Nyumbayi imakhala ndi nyumba 10, zipinda zamakono komanso holo yaikulu pamisonkhano ndi maphunziro. Zisonyezero za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zimatiuza za mbiri yakale komanso zachipembedzo za chikhalidwe cha Oman. Kuwonjezera pa zojambula zambiri, pali zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera, zida, zovala zapamwamba. Apa mungathe kuona ngakhale mafupa a sitima! Chinthu chachikulu komanso chofunika kwambiri pa National Museum ndi kalata ya Mtumiki Muhammadi, yolembedwa m'zaka za m'ma VIII. olamulira a Oman.
- Beit al-Zubair Museum . Historical Ethnographic Museum ili ndi banja la Zubayr yomwe ili ndipadera ndipo idatsegulidwa kuyambira mu 1998. Pali nyumba zitatu za museum ndi paki pa gawolo. Chiwonetsero chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chimaperekedwa ku zida. Zina mwa ziwonetserozi zimapezeka pofufuza mapulaneti a Chipwitikizi a m'zaka za m'ma 1600, Amatsenga a Omani, zida zankhondo. Zosonkhanitsa za ndalama, ndondomeko, mbale zadziko ndi zovala zimasonkhanitsidwa. Komanso pali ziwonetsero za mabuku akale, mipando, nsalu ndi ma carpets, ndi zina zotero. Malo okongola kwambiri ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndizopadera zodzikongoletsera zaka za m'ma Middle Ages.
- Nyumba yosungirako zachilengedwe. Alendo adzadziŵa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama ndi zinyama za Oman zamakono, kuyendera chiwonetserocho ndi mafupa a dinosaurs opezeka ku Arabia Peninsula. Pafupi ndi nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale pali munda wamaluwa.
- Nyumba yosungira usilikali ya Oman. Chiwonetsero cha nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale chimakhala kumangidwe kwa likulu la kale la asilikali a Great Britain. Pano mungapeze zodzikongoletsera zunifolomu ndi zida zosiyana siyana. Mu nyumba yosungirako zinyumba pali ziwonetsero zambiri zokhudzana ndi zankhondo, zomwe zinkachitika nthawi zonse m'dzikoli.
- Chipata cha Muscat. Kuchokera kum'maŵa kupyola chipata chachikulu chimadutsa pakhomo la likulu la Oman. Ndiko komwe nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili ndi zochitika zapadera zojambula za Neolithic ndi zowonetseratu za nthawi ya Muscat XX ndi XXI zaka zambiri.
- Nyumba yosungiramo mafuta ndi mafuta. Amapatulira kuwunikira kwawo ndikukonzekera m'dzikoli. Njira yonse yoyamba kupanga mafuta ndi kayendedwe ka mafuta ku Oman ndi yosangalatsa komanso yowonjezereka. Zojambulazo zimapereka njira zamakono zamakampani opangira mafuta ndi mafuta.
- Museum of the currency of Oman. Ili ku banki ya pakatikati ya dziko m'chigawo cha Ruwi. Kusonkhanitsa ndalama za nthawi zosiyana za chitukuko cha Oman zikuwonetsedwa pano. Zipembedzo zapadera ndi ma rupies khumi, omwe anaperekedwa mu 1908 ku Zanzibar. Zonsezi, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi zinthu 672 zosiyana ndi zochitika zakale zosiyana siyana.
- Museum Bai Adam . Ipezeka mu nyumba yaumwini, mwiniwake yemwe adasonkhanitsa yekha makonzedwe okongola a zojambula ndi zochitika zakale zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mbiri ya Oman. Pali zodzikongoletsera ndi ndalama, zida, maulonda, mapu akale, zojambulajambula, zipangizo zamakono. Chofunika kwambiri cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi chess kuchokera ku lipenga la nyamakazi, yoperekedwa kwa Purezidenti wa US Jackson ndi Sultan Said. Mahatchi a Arabia amaperekedwa ku chipinda chimodzi.
- Nyumba ya Ana ya Oman. Ili pafupi ndi malo a Kurum mu nyumba pansi pa dome loyera. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagawidwa mu mawonetsero atatu: moyo waumunthu, fizikiya, kufufuza. Ana akhoza kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa monga kutsegula buluni, kuitanitsa mphezi, kujambula mthunzi wawo, kuyesa ndi pakali pano ndi kutumiza uthenga mu kung'ung'uza mu sauce.
- Omani French Museum. Ali m'nyumba yomanga nyumba yachiwiri ya ku France. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi mndandanda waukulu wa zikalata ndi mapangano ovomerezeka omwe achitika pakati pa Oman ndi France. Chiwonetsero chosiyana chimakhala ndi zodzikongoletsera, mipando ndi zovala za dziko la France.
- Nyumba yosungirako nkhondo. Chiwonetserocho chimaphatikizapo nthawi ya Oman asanakhalepo Chi Islam, mgwirizano ndi mayiko ena a Arabia Peninsula komanso mbiri ya mapangidwe a asilikali a dzikoli. Kuwonetserako kunja kuli kosangalatsa. Pano mukhoza kupita ku bwalo la bunker, kukayendera sitima zapamadzi ndikukhala mu galimoto yowononga zipolopolo.
Mu Muscat, mukhoza kupita ku malo ena osungiramo zosungiramo zochititsa chidwi:
- mafuta;
- chithunzi;
- malingaliro;
- Moyo wa Omani;
- Madha Wotchulidwa;
- Planetarium;
- Nkhono ya Jalali ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Oman komanso chikhalidwe.
Makampu mumzinda wina wa Oman
Muscat ali ndi museums osangalatsa okha. Paulendo wozungulira dziko mungathe kukacheza kuno:
- Maritime Museum ya mzinda wa Sur . Analengedwa mu 1987, chiwonetserochi chimasunga zithunzi zambiri za m'mudzi. Chinthu chachikulu cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi chitsanzo cha makhoti a Oman, komanso zipangizo zomangamanga, mipukutu, mapu, kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka zombo.
- Historical Museum of Sohar . Likupezeka kumanga kwa nyumbayi ndi dzina lomwelo. Zojambulazo zimasonyeza mbiri ya fort ndi mzinda, umene uli kale zaka zikwi zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, malangizowa adzakamba za Sinbad msilikali, yemwe, malinga ndi anthu okhalamo, anabadwira mumzinda uno.
- City Museum ya mumzinda wa Salalah . Chiwonetsero chachikulu chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzipangizo zomwe zimapezeka panthawi ya kufufuza. Pano mungathe kuona mipukutu yakale, zojambula bwino kwambiri za Arabia ndi zolemba. Chokondweretsa kwambiri ndiko kusonkhanitsa zofukizira. Pano pali zambiri zogwirizana ndi malonda ake, zowonjezera ndi kubereka m'midzi yambiri.