Funso, fashoni, limakhala ndi amai ambiri. Tonse timadziwa kufulumira kumene zizoloŵezi zimasinthira nsapato, zovala ndi manicure, ndipo timayesetsa kuwatsatira. Komabe, amayi ochepa okha amamvetsetsa zomwe lingaliroli limaphatikizapo, ndi kumene limachokera ku mbiri yake.
Mbiri ya Mafashoni
Kuti tiyankhe funsolo, pamene mbiri ya mafashoni inayamba, si zophweka. Zovala za zovala zomwe nthumwi zonse za izi kapena chitukuko chinapita, zinalipo kwa nthawi yayitali, komabe, panthawi imeneyo anthu sankaganiza za kuvala bwino komanso kokongola. Kwa iwo, kuvala zovala kunali njira yokha yotentha ndi kubisa malo apamtima kuchoka pamaso. Zosangalatsa zilizonse kapena madiresi akunja ankawonekera "mu bayonets", kotero panalibe chilakolako chosintha kapena kusintha.
Mbiri ya chiyambi cha mafashoni
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mbiri ya mafashoni ndi kalembedwe inayamba m'zaka za m'ma XIV. Malo obadwira a malingaliro amenewa amatchedwa likulu la France, Paris, ngakhale kuti adatengedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi anthu a m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya. Oimira zachiwerewere anayamba kusonyeza malingaliro ndikuyesera kuthekera kuti achokere kwa anthu, kudzipanga okha zipewa zazikulu kapena zodzikongoletsera zoyambirira. Woimirira kwambiri wa nthawi imeneyo anali "chipewa ndi nyanga", zomwe ndi zomangamanga za nsalu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padera.
M'tsogolo, zochitika za zovala za amayi zinayamba kusintha ndi nyengo yatsopano. Choncho, poyamba kuzizizira, madona okongola atavala velvet, komanso m'chilimwe - mumapanga a silika. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kusintha ndi kudula kwa zinthu zomwe anavala - zitsanzo zinakhala zosavuta kwambiri kuposa zomwe zinalipo kale. Anali odziwika bwino komanso lero omwe amalandira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fano lachikazi likhale lokongola komanso lokongola.
Mafilimu olemba Mafilimu
Ngakhale mbiriyakale ya mafashoni azimayi imachokera ku France, mtsogoleri wake wamkulu m'zaka mazana awiri zoyambirira zopangidwa ndi Italy, kapena makamaka, Venice. Kukongola kwa Venetian kumatulutsa mawu a madiresi ndi makongoletsedwe, kuwonetsa tsitsi la tsitsi ndi tsitsi lopangira tsitsi. Kotero, kale mu zaka za m'ma XV, pafupifupi anyamata onse amavala mapepala abwino kwambiri ndi zophimba zavelvet zomwe zimayang'ana nkhope.
Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, kuchokera pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1500, dziko la Spain linasanduka woyendetsa. Pranky Spaniards amalimbikitsa zovala zotsekedwa ndi zoyera - madiresi ndi kolala yakufa, manja aatali ndi makola otchuka. Mipenderoyi imakhala yochuluka komanso yaitali, palibe mabala kapena siketi yosonyeza kuti miyendo yowonekera imamveka panthawiyi. Panthawiyi, mtsikanayo ali ndi njira yatsopano yopusitsira amuna - mitundu yonse ya zonunkhira zafika mu mafashoni, kupatsa wogonera chithunzi cha chinsinsi ndi kugonana.
Potsirizira pake, m'zaka za zana la XVII, mafashoni adalamulidwa ndi dziko lomwe lidawonekera - France. A Parisiya ankaganiziridwa kuti ndi maonekedwe a kalembedwe kwa zaka zambiri. Panthawiyi, machitidwe asintha nthawi zambiri, koma amayi padziko lonse lapansi amamvera maganizo a a Parisiya ndipo mwachimwemwe ankakopera zovala zawo, osawonjezerapo kanthu paokha.
Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri a malamulo a zenizeni zatha zakhala boma. Malo awo anali otanganidwa ndi nyumba za mafashoni, zomwe zinatha kutchuka kwambiri. Maina a mayina adapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, ena mwa iwo adapulumuka zaka zowerengeka chabe, pamene ena, panthawiyi, akhala pa Olympic kwa nthawi yaitali. Pakadali pano, akatswiri ojambula zithunzi, olemba mafashoni amafalitsidwa m'mayiko onse, koma ambiri mwa mafashoniwa akuyang'anitsitsa zolembera zachi French ndi Italy.
Kodi mafashoni ndi chikhalidwe ndi chiyani?
Poganizira momwe mafashoni amachitira, amayi ena amasokoneza lingaliro limeneli ndi kalembedwe. Ndipotu, mwa mafashoni timatanthawuza kulamulira kwa nthawi ya chikhalidwe chimodzi kapena china pa ena. Pafupi nthawi zonse mawu awa amatanthauza malo ena okha, mwachitsanzo, chigawo, mzinda kapena boma, koma osati ku dziko lonse lapansi. Mafashoni amamayi amasiku ano samangotenga zovala ndi nsapato zokha, komanso maonekedwe, manicure, makongoletsedwe, zonunkhira, zipangizo komanso njira zina.
Kodi mafashoni ndi otani?
Mawu awa anaonekera ku Paris m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Zili ndi tanthauzo lapadera - sizili zokhudzana ndi kupanga zovala zamkati, zomwe zimapezeka kwa anthu ambiri okonda kugonana padziko lapansi, koma za kupanga zovala zamtengo wapatali, zomwe sizili zotsika mtengo.
Pakalipano, poyankha funsolo, kodi mumakhala bwanji ndi mafashoni, Chanel Haute Couture, Couture Atelier Versace, Gautier Paris ndi ena. Zapangidwe za opanga awa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri, zovuta kupanga, kupanga kopambana, kupanga ntchito yamtengo wapatali ndi zipangizo zina zamtengo wapatali ndi zina zotero.
Pomwe padzabwera katundu wotere, amayi ndi atsikana anaphunzira momwe mafashoni analiri m'mafashoni, ndipo anayamba kupezeka pamasewero ngati amenewa. Anthu ochuluka omwe akukhudzidwa ndi zochitika zamakono, miyambo yotchuka ndi zachifundo anayamba kuonekera pawonetsero iliyonse. Pambuyo pawonetsero iliyonse, akatswiri amayerekezera zitsanzo zomwe adawonetsera ndikusankha zovala zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa mu nyengo yake.
Kodi chikhalidwe ndi chiyani?
Pokukambirana za mafashoni amakono, ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa lingaliro la "chikhalidwe". Zimamveka ngati zomwe zikuchitika panopa, zomwe panthawiyi ziyenera kupatsidwa chidwi. Monga lamulo, palibe chizoloŵezi chochedwa pa Olympus kwa nthawi yayitali - nthawi zambiri, poyambira nyengo yatsopano, zonsezi zimatha kumbuyo, ndipo malo awo amatengedwa ndi njira zatsopano. Sikuti akazi onse amadziwa komanso kuti zochitika zamtunduwu zimakhala zokongola. Macrotrend imagonjetsa zonse zomwe zimachitika nyengoyi komanso zimagwirizana ndi nthawi inayake, mwachitsanzo, 70 , 80 kapena zero.
Kodi chithunzithunzi cha kapule ndi chifanizo?
Kulimbikitsa ndi kugulitsa katundu wawo, stylists ndi okonza padziko lonse ali okonzekera zambiri. Monga mpikisano muderali ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri, oimira makampani amayenera kupita njira zosiyana. Kawirikawiri, mawonekedwe a mafashoni amapanga chomwe chimatchedwa capsule collection - mzere wa zinthu zomwe zapangidwa mogwirizana ndi wojambula wotchuka kapena wotchuka padziko lonse. Zitsanzo zimenezi, monga lamulo, zimagulitsidwa kwambiri ndikukopa chidwi cha ogula ku zitsanzo zina za mtunduwo.
Kodi Mast Heav ndi Mafilimu?
M'dziko la mafashoni, pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana omwe amachititsa amayi kusamvetsetsa ndi mafunso. Ngakhale ambiri ogonana bwino amamvetsa zomwe zimatanthauza kutsata mafashoni, ndipo amayesa kukondweretsa dona wosazindikira mwa njira iliyonse, osati amayi onse aang'ono amadziwa chifukwa chake nthawi inayake ayenera kuvala izi kapena izi.
Ndipotu, zochitika zambiri zimawoneka chifukwa cha chidwi cha mafashoni ndi nkhani inayake, pamene imodzi mwa iwo - chiwerengero cha hev - imalengezedwa ndi akatswiri a mafashoni. Mu lingaliro limeneli, tanthawuzo lapadera limagwiritsidwa ntchito - limatanthauza chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri kapena "kuswa" kwa nyengo. Nthawi zina, chithunzithunzichi chimapitirizabe kwa zaka zingapo - palibe malire pa izi.
Kodi uta uli pati?
Funso lina limene lingamveke kuchokera kwa amayi okongola ndi "Kodi anyezi ndi otani?" Liwu ili limapezeka nthawi zambiri m'magazini a mafashoni kapena zimakhala kuchokera pakamwa kwa anthu omwe amawona mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a pa televizioni. Ndipotu, uta ukufanana ndi mawu akuti "fano", komatu sizinthu zomwezo. Kuti apange uta, zonsezi ndizofunikira - chilichonse chovala, nsapato, zovala, tsitsi, kudzipangira ndi zina zotero. Mawu amawoneka amatanthawuza zomwe munthu amawoneka pa nthawi yomweyi, pamene lingaliro la "chithunzi" lingathe kupitirira kwa nthawi yaitali.
Malo otchuka kwambiri mafashoni
Mudziko muli mitundu yambiri ya mafashoni, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mafanizi ake komanso opusa. Pakati pa mitundu yonseyi pali mitundu yochepa yodziwika, ndi gurus weniweni, omwe maina awo akumveka padziko lonse lapansi. Okonza, akatswiri, olemekezeka padziko lapansi, oimira mabanja olemera kwambiri padziko lonse ndi ena ambiri akusonkhanitsa kuti azisonyeza mafashoni omwe ali otchuka komanso otchuka mu TOP. Pakalipano, malonda apamwamba amatsogoleredwa ndi mayina otsatirawa:
- Chanel.
- Hermes.
- Gucci.
- Louis Vuitton.
- Fendi.
Kodi mafashoni ndi otani?
Azimayi ena, kuganizira za mafashoni a zovala, amanena kuti sadzamutsatira ndipo adzavala momwe amachitira. Zoonadi, zambiri zamakono zikuwoneka zachilendo, zoyambirira ndi zodabwitsa. Choncho, pamagulu amtunduwu mumatha kuona nsapato zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda a mitsempha ndi zolemala, mathalauza ndi jeans ndi chiuno chosalekeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengerocho chikhale choipa komanso chosawerengeka, chimaveka "kuchokera ku zikwama" ndi zina zambiri.
Atsikana ambiri omwe amawona izi kwa nthawi yoyamba, funsolo limayamba, ndi chikhalidwe choipa bwanji, ndipo chifukwa chake ndi chofunika. Ndipotu palibe wojambula zithunzi amene amaoneka wowala, wokongola komanso wokongola samavala zomwe sakongoletsa koma, mosiyana ndi zimenezo, amawonetsa. Pakalipano, ntchito ya zinthu zoterozo ndi kupanga fano losachilendo ndikukopa chidwi cha ena kwa mwiniwakeyo. Ndizimene amatha kuchita, motero amapambana kwambiri pakati pa amayi omwe amakonda kusokoneza anthu .
Zochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku mbiri ya mafashoni
M'mbiri ya mafashoni ndi kalembedwe, mungasankhe mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa, mwachitsanzo:
- zojambula mobwerezabwereza. Kuchita mwambo mu mafashoni ndi chinthu chobwerezabwereza ndi chobwerezabwereza. Chinthu chilichonse chimene chatha kukhala chotchuka tsopano, chikhoza kuwonanso kachiwiri pa famu yamakono mu zaka khumi ndi ziwiri;
- mawu akuti "raglan" adachokera ku dzina la Field Marshal, yemwe adadza ndi kalembedwe kameneka. Mwamuna uyu adataya dzanja lake pankhondo ndipo ankafuna kubisala zofookazo ndi kudula kodabwitsa;
- m'zaka za zana la XV, pafupifupi akazi onse ovala madiresi atavala chifuwa. Ndondomekoyi inkatengedwa kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa. Pankhaniyi, zidutswa kapena miyendo sizinali zovomerezeka.