- Adilesi: 20308 Narva, Estonia;
- Chigawo: 3,2 hactares;
- Maola ogwira ntchito: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00;
- Mtengo: wamkulu - 6 €, mwana - 3 €;
- Telefoni: +372 359 9245;
- Site: narvamuuseum.ee.
Chizindikiro chotchuka kwambiri ku Narva chimatchedwa Narva Castle, linga la Narva kapena nyumba ya Herman. Poyamba, dongosololi laling'ono laling'ono la Baltic linali, limodzi ndi Russia Ivano-Dorod Castle, yomangamanga. Ndipo ngakhale kuti pali zinyumba ziwiri zotsutsana mosiyana ndi zina, kuti mutenge zonsezi, muyenera kupeza chilolezo kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a m'malire a mayiko awiriwo.
Narva Castle - ndondomeko
Ikhoza kutchedwa chozizwitsa chenicheni kuti Narva Castle, yomwe ili pamalo otetezedwa - pamalire omwewo, apulumuka mpaka lero. Pambuyo pa zonse, mu nkhondo iliyonse iyo inakhala chandamale choyamba cha adani opondereza. Koma nthawi zonse olamulira a mzindawo amayesetsa kubwezeretsa zowonongeka za nyumbayi, ndipo nsanjayo imabwereranso ku mabwinja, okonzeka kubwezeretsanso chiwonongeko cha mdani.
Chigawo chonse cha nsanja ku Narva ndi mahekitala atatu okha. Sitima ya Tower Long Hermann ili pamwamba pa nsanja ya mamita 51.
Masiku ano m'mabwalo osungirako malo osungirako zinthu zakale omwe amachitika kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale amachitika, pamwamba pa nsanja kwa alendo okaona malowa pali malo okongola kwambiri a mzindawu komanso mapapanowo omwe kale anali a Narva Castle, linga la Russia la Ivano-Borod.
Mbiri ya nyumbayi
Tsoka ilo, palibe deta yolondola pa nthawi yeniyeni ya nyumba ya Narva yokhazikika ku Narva. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amavomereza kuti poyamba poyamba linga linamangidwa ndi a Danesi ochokera mu mtengo pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1200. Patapita zaka 100, mzindawu unalandira mwayi wogulitsa malonda, ndipo nyumba zamatabwa zinasintha malinga ndi nsanja.
Nthaŵi zambiri nyumba yatsopanoyi inkawonongedwa, nthaŵi zambiri osati ya asilikali. Nkhondo yokongola ndi yodalirika pamsewu wozungulira malonda ofunika kwambiri sankawakonda kwambiri oyandikana nawo Russia. Anayesedwa mobwerezabwereza kuwotcha ndi kuwononga Novgorod, ndiye Pskov.
Mfumu ya Denmark idatopa ndi mikangano yomwe inkalamulira pafupi ndi nsanja ya Narva, ndipo idaganiza kugulitsa mundawu ku Order Livonian. Oyendetsa magulu ankhonya nthawi yomweyo anakhazikitsa makonzedwe ake, anakonza mizere yambiri ya chitetezo, anaika chipata chokweza ndipo anakumba pansi pa dzenje lakuya. Nkhondoyi inaima kwa kanthaŵi, koma pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya Livonian War Narva inali itatengedwa ndi a Russia. Kenaka adapambana ndi a ku Sweden, koma osati kwa nthawi yayitali. Nkhondo ya Kumpoto itatha, iye anadzipezanso kuti ali ndi mphamvu ya Rusich, ndipo mu 1918 anakhala mbali ya Estonia. Kuyesanso kwina kwa Russia kuti agwire nsanjayo kunali kochokera ku Soviet, koma mu 1991 Narva adakhalanso malo a mzinda wa Estonia. Zodabwitsa, nyumbayi ku Narva kambirimbiri m'mbiri yake imachokera ku Russia ndipo pamapeto pake imabwerera kumalo ake akale, omwe poyamba ankakhala m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewu wogawanika.
Chochita?
M'nyengo yozizira pafupi ndi Nyumba ya Narva ku Narva muli ambirimbiri, koma m'chilimwe moyo umene uli pamaboma achitetezo umatentha.
Bwalo la kumpoto likusandulika kukhala ngati kanyumba kakang'ono. Inu mukhoza kulowa mu mzinda weniweni wamkati. Kulikonse kumene anthu amapita mu zovala za nthawi zimenezo, amaitanira m'masitolo awo amalonda ogulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Palinso mankhwala osadziwika ndi zitsamba ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pafupifupi zonse zomwe zili mmenemo ndizonyansa, koma kwa € 2 mukhoza kugula kwa tiyi wa tiyi wamatsuko okoma. Makamaka otchuka pakati pa oyendera alendo ndi opangidwa ndi timbewu tonunkhira. Kwa € 1 inu mudzapangidwira pano pa nthawi yoyamba. Mwa njira, ndalama iyi yapakatikati ikhoza kulipiritsidwa m'masitolo onse ozungulira. Palinso masewera ambiri ojambula pazithunzi. Kuwona ntchito ya ojambula ndi osula ndi okondweretsa kwambiri, amasangalala kufotokozera zinsinsi za luso lawo komanso kulola alendo kuti ayesedwe pazochita zamalonda.
Palinso bwalo lakumadzulo kumadera a nsanja ku Narva. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo amsonkhano wa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zawonekera - zikondwerero, zikondwerero, zikondwerero, mpikisano.
Zochitika zofunika kwambiri ndi alendo ochepa amapezeka kawirikawiri m'makoma a nsanja - m'kachisimo kapena mu chipinda choyambako cha mzere. Kawirikawiri izi ndi misonkhano, misonkhano ya olemekezeka, zikondwerero za ukwati.
Ndondomeko kuyendera Narva Castle okonda zithunzi. M'zipinda zina za nsanja muli maholo ambiri owonetserako ndi mawonetsero osatha omwe amaperekedwa ku mbiriyakale ya mzindawo ndi nyumba yokhayokha. Chaka chilichonse, Phwando la Museum of Estonian likuchitikanso, malinga ndi zomwe ziwonetsero zabwino zochokera m'mizinda yonse zimatengedwa kupita ku Narva kwa nthawiyo ndipo zimasonyezedwa kwa miyezi yambiri ku nyumbayi.
Mukadakhala m'nkhalango ya Narva m'chilimwe, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wowona chiwonetsero chosazolowereka kwa sayansi ya sayansi ya sayansi Karl Linnaeus. Ichi si chikumbutso, osati chojambula ndi chosasangalatsa. Pitirizani kukumbukira chidziwitso cha botanist wotchuka padziko lapansi pano amene adaganiza mwanjira yapachiyambi - kudzala munda kuchokera ku zomera zomwe adalongosola. Munda wa Linnae uli pomwepo ku Long Herman.
Mfundo zofunika kwa alendo
- Kulowera ku dera la Narva Castle ndi ufulu, tikiti ikufunika kuyendera maholo owonetserako ndikukwera kumalo osanja;
- Nyumbayi imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00;
- Mapeto a Lamlungu: 24, 25, 26 December ndi 1 January;
- North Yard ntchito kuyambira May 20 mpaka 28 August;
- mtengo wa matikiti ku zojambulajambula: wamkulu - € 2, mwana / wophunzira - 1 €, banja - € 4;
- mtengo wa matikiti ku Narva Castle, kuphatikizapo kukwera kumalo otchuka: wamkulu - € 6, mwana / wophunzira - 3 €, banja - € 12;
- mtengo wa masewera wamba (akuluakulu): wamkulu - € 7, mwana / wophunzira - 3,5 €, banja - € 14;
- kwa magulu a anthu okwana 20-25, pali masewera ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ("Tsiku limodzi kuchokera ku moyo wa mphunzitsi", "Legends of the Narva", "Ring of Bastions");
- mungathe kutenga nawo mbali mafunso okondweretsa: "Tulukani m'ndende" (mtengo - € 35 pa masewera) ndi "Zinsinsi Zanga za Herman" (ndalama zothandizira - € 8 pa munthu aliyense), masewera apangidwira anthu 2-8;
- kukachezera alendo akutsegula nsanja ya Long Herman ndi mapiko atatu a nsanja;
- Mtengo wolembetsa ku Museum ya Narva ndi € 30.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Nkhalango ya Narva ili kum'mawa kwa Narva pamsewu wa Peterburi 2. Mungathe kubwera kuno kuchokera ku Russia. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kungoyendetsa malire ndi kuwoloka mlatho wawung'ono.
Kuchokera ku likulu la Estonia, pitani ku Narva pafupi maola atatu ndi basi, pang'ono ndi galimoto. Kuchokera pa siteshoni ya basi kupita ku nyumba yomwe mungathe kuyenda (mtunda pafupifupi 1 km).