Norway ndi umodzi mwa mayiko okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chikhalidwe chake chinapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi nyengo yamkuntho yakumpoto, yomwe imangowonjezera pang'ono kutentha kwa Gulf Stream. N'zosadabwitsa kuti panopa pali mazira okwana 900, omwe amapanga mathithi amphamvu omwe amwazikana ku Norway.
Ziwerengero zina
Madzi amadzi ndi mbali yosiyanasiyana ya zochitika zosiyanasiyana ku Norway. Bungweli, lotchedwa World Database of Waterfalls, likuyesa kuti pali mathithi makumi atatu padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali kumapiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, 10 mwa iwo akuyikirapo m'dziko lino.
Mphepo zina ku Norway zimagwirizanitsa mapiri ndi fjords , pamene zina ndizopitirira mitsinje yamapiri. Koma, ndithudi, aliyense wa iwo amasiyana ndi mphamvu, liwiro ndi kukongola kosadziwika.
Madzi otchulidwa kwambiri ku Norway
Madzi otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lino ndi awa:
- Voringfossen;
- Lotefossen;
- Kiel (Kjelfossen);
- Alongo Asanu ndi awiri (Sju Sostre);
- Chophimba cha Mkwatibwi (Brudesloret);
- Mkwati (Friaren) ndi ena.
Madzi osefukira kwambiri ku Norway ndi Veringsfossen . Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti sizimayenda kutali ndi msewu wamsewu womwe umagwirizanitsa Oslo ndi Bergen . Madzi akugwa mumtsinje wa Biorhea. Kutalika kwake ndi 183 mamita: 38 mamita kugwa pamwala, ndi 145 mamita kugwa kwaulere. Kuti muzindikire kukongola ndi mphamvu ya madzi othamanga, muyenera kukwera njira yoyendetsera mapazi 1500.
Madzi ena otchuka komanso otchuka kwambiri ku Norway ndi Lotefossen . N'zosangalatsa kuti zimagawanika mu njira ziwiri, zomwe zimathamangira pansi kuchokera kutalika kwa 165 mamita.
Pa gawo la dziko lino muli malo amodzi otentha kwambiri padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo Kile Falls. Zina zimasonyeza kuti kutalika kwake ndi 840 m, pomwe 755 mamita kugwa kwaulere. Mukayang'ana mapu ku Norway, mukhoza kuona kuti mathithi a Kile ali m'chigawo cha Sogn og Fjordane. Pa nthawi yomweyo, imatha kuwona patali, ngakhale kumsewu wa E16.
Geirangerfjord madzi
Kum'mwera kwa dziko la Norway ku Møre og Romsdal muli makilomita 15 Geirangerfjord , yomwe ili nthambi ya Storfjord. Imeneyi ndi nyanja yopapatiza komanso yopingasa, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja yomwe ili ndi mitsinje yambiri. Panthawi ya madzi otentha, madzi amphamvu amapangidwa, omwe amapanga mathithi, "Alongo Asanu ndi awiri", "Mkwati" ndi "Chophimba cha Mkwatibwi".
Ku Norway, mathithi "Seven Sisters" , chithunzi chake chafotokozedwa m'munsimu, ndi otchuka kwambiri. Dzina lake ndilo chifukwa cha mitsinje isanu ndi iwiri ya madzi, yomwe imagwa kuchokera kutalika kwa mamita 250 mpaka pansi pa phiri la Geirangerfjord.
Zaka pang'ono kumadzulo kwa "Asisanu ndi Awiri" ndi madzi ena otentha a ku Norway - "The Fat of the Bride". Iye anali wotchedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mitsinje yaing'ono ya madzi, yomwe, ikugwa kuchokera ku thanthwe, imapanga chitsanzo cha kangaude. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati nsalu yowala, yomwe imakongoletsa zovala za mkwatibwi.
Mosiyana ndi madzi otsetserekawa ndi mtsinje wina waung'ono, ma jets omwe amawoneka pamatanthwe omwe amafanana ndi botolo la botolo. Anthu a ku Norway adapereka madziwa kuti "Groom". Malinga ndi nthano, adayesera kale kupeza imodzi mwa alongo asanu ndi awiri a mkwatibwi, koma atayesa "adatenga botolo."
Madzi akum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Norway
Alendo omwe anabwera kudziko la May-June, kukaphunzira mathithi, ndi bwino kupita kummwera chakumadzulo. Panthawiyi kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana kumapezeka, chifukwa cha madzi omwe amapezeka mitsinje amakhala otalika. Izi zikuwonekera makamaka mu chotchedwa Valley of Waterfalls - Hussedalen. Amachokera ku Mtsinje wa Kinso, womwe umachokera m'dera lamapiri la Hardangervidda .
M'chigwa cha Hüsäden ku Norway pali mathithi akuluakulu anayi:
- Nyastolsfossen;
- Nykkjesoyfossen;
- Sotefossen;
- Tveitafossen.
Kuti muwone zokopa zonsezi, muyenera kukhala maola awiri ndi awiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zidzakhala zofunikira kuthana ndi khoma lamtunda lomwe likugwirizana ndi mathithi a Nykkjesofyfossen.
Svalbard Reserve
Sizinthu zonse zokopa za ku Norway zomwe zili m'mayendedwe. Mwachitsanzo, malo otchedwa Svalbard Reserve, ngakhale kuti ali kutali ndi midzi ya pakati, komanso oyenera alendo. Ili pamtunda ku North Pole ndipo inakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa Arctic, komwe kunapangitsanso madzi ozizira kwambiri ndi madzi ozizira. Ngati sikunali kotentha kwa Gulf Stream, ndiye kuti zinyama ndi zinyama zapafupi zidzakhala zochepa kwambiri. Mwina oyendayenda sakanakhala ndi mwayi woyamikira madzi ozizira omwe ali kumpoto kwa Norway, ku Svalbard Reserve.
Zigawenga zimaphimba pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya dera lotetezedwa, lomwe liri mamita 62,000 lalikulu. km. Panthawi yotentha, madzi ambiri amapanga madzi, omwe amagwera m'nyanja mwachindunji kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi. Chiwonetsero ichi ndi chodabwitsa, chifukwa chimasonyeza kukongola ndi mphamvu zowononga zachilengedwe.
Kuwonjezera pa Malo a Svalbard, ku gawo la kumpoto kwa Norway mukhoza kuyang'ana pa mathithi a Vinnufossen ndi Skorfossen. Iwo ali pafupi ndi malo otchedwa Sundalsora.
Mukachezera mathithi ku Norway, kumbukirani kuti akhoza kukhala owopsa. Choncho, musachoke pamsewu, pitani kupyola mpanda kapena yesani kukwera ku mathithi nokha. Nthaka yozungulira nthawizonse imakhala yonyowa ndi yotchetechete, ndipo miyalayo ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Kuwona malamulo osavuta, mukhoza kusangalala bwino kukongola kwa zinthu zachilengedwe izi.