Poyamba m'nyengo yozizira, funso la momwe angapangidwire komanso nthawi yomweyo limakhala lolimbikitsa kwambiri. Magolovesi opanda zala, monga chizoloŵezi cha chovala ichi, ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti muteteze manja anu ku hypothermia ndikuwatchinga pa ntchito.
Kodi magolovesi alibe zala?
Chovalachi chovala chovalachi chiri ndi mbiri yosangalatsa ya maonekedwe, kwa nthawi yoyamba iyo inawonekera ku Igupto wakale ndipo ikuyimira kukongola ndi kupindula. Ambiri angakonde kudziwa momwe angatchere magolovesi opanda zala? Pali maina awiri osiyanasiyana:
- Mitenki - izi zidapatsidwa kwa iwo ku France m'zaka za zana la 18. Chinthu chodziwikiratu ndi chakuti iwo adagwira dzanja chifukwa cha madokolo aang'ono pakati pa phalanges kapena chifukwa cha pulasitiki ya zinthu zomwe anapanga. Pakati pa akazi apamtima a French anagwira ntchito yokometsetsa, iwo anaphatikizidwa ndi madiresi a mpira . Kumalo ogwira ntchito, mittens ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yabwino.
- Maguluvesi ndi magolovesi opanda zala, zomwe zinayambira ku America mu chikhalidwe cha "chosamveka" m'zaka za zana la 20. Kusiyanitsa kwawo kwa mittens ndikuti mafanowa ali ndi "zala", koma adadulidwa pakati ndikutsegula mbali yam'mwamba ya phalanges. Chikondi chachikulu ndi kuvomereza njuga zachisanu zopanda zala, monga nyengo ya chilimwe ya chinthu ichi, zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mabasi, oyendetsa galimoto, oyendetsa mabasiketi, kotero zinawonekera mndandanda wa masewerawa . Pambuyo pake, iwo anasankhidwa ndi nyenyezi zamalonda zawonetsero chifukwa cha mawonedwe awo, ndipo kenako adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagulu oyendayenda panthawi ya mafashoni.
Magolovesi a akazi opanda zala
Zowonjezera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zachiwerewere, sizichita zokhazokha, komanso kukongoletsera, kupanga zojambulajambula. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kusiyana kwa minofu ndi zala zoyamba ndi chidutswa cha khungu zimawoneka kuti ndi chachikazi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya machitidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magolovesi opanda zala, zomwe ziri zosiyana kwambiri:
- Chithunzi chokhwima pang'ono, chomwe chimapindula mwa kuphatikiza zipangizo za chikopa ndi jeans ndi jekete ndi jekete.
- Chithunzi chofatsa ndi chachikondi, zotsatirazi zingatheke ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zabwino. Kusiyanasiyana kosangalatsa kudzakhala ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito magolovesi ofunda opanda zala zazikulu komanso zolimba kwambiri kuphatikizapo madiresi. Ndi kusiyana kwake, mungathe kukwaniritsa zozizwitsa zachikazi.
Malingana ndi kalembedwe, mungathe kusiyanitsa mitundu yotere:
- ndi zitsulo, pamene ziphuphu zikutseguka kwathunthu;
- ndi ziphuphu zimatsekedwa pakati;
- ndi nsalu yokhazikika;
- mu mawonekedwe a mapaipi olimba, omwe alibe chipinda cha kanjedza ndi chala;
- mapulogalamu apang'ono, apakati kapena aatali opanda zala.
Zovala zamagetsi zopanda zala
Zipangizo zamagetsi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kalavani kapena ma- biker , ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani oyendetsa njinga yamoto. Zili bwino kuphatikizapo zovala mu kazhual. Ndi chithandizo cha zikopa za chikopa simungathe kupanga zithunzi zokhazokha. Amayi omwe ali olimbika kwambiri amavala iwo ndi akale kapena kuwala kofunda. Kusiyana kumeneku kumawonekera kwambiri.
Magolovesi a zikopa za akazi opanda zala ndi zofunika kwambiri pakati pa kugonana kwabwino, amene amayendetsa galimoto. Koma khungu lomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga opanga limasiyana ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipangizo zamakono, mphamvu zake ndi kutsika. Pothandizidwa ndi zizindikiro izi, kupambana kwa manja kumachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyendetsa galimotoyo bwino.
Magolovesi owongolera popanda zala
Zowonongeka Chalk amakonda kugwirizana ndi yozizira zovala. Zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku zofiira zokhazokha komanso zowonjezereka. Zitsanzo zoterezi zikuphatikizidwa bwino ndi zinthu zopangidwa zosiyana. Iwo adzalumikiza pafupifupi zovala zilizonse zam'mwamba: jekete, pansi pa jekete, malaya amoto ndi malaya a nkhosa. Magolovesi otalika kwambiri osapangidwa ndi zala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi zinthu zapamwamba za zovala, zomwe ziri ndi gawo la magawo atatu. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mittens wamtali ndi sweti yomwe ili ndi manja amfupi amawonekera pachiyambi, ngati khungu lapafupi pamalopo likutseguka.
Ma gloves akulu opanda zala
M'zaka zaposachedwapa mumasewerowa ndizovala zapamwamba zozizira zomwe zimakhala ndi malaya amfupi, omwe angakhale ndifupipafupi kapena katatu. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, majekeseni aatali osapangidwa opanda zala amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Anagwiritsira ntchito bwino zipangizo zofananako ndi zovala zovala , zisoti zokopa komanso ngakhale kutentha kwa sarafans. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuvala mititi:
- kuchoka malo otseguka a khungu m'deralo;
- Mwachiwonekere amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a kutalika kwambiri, akuwasiya pa theka-mast ndipo potero akupanga makwinya.
Magolovesi opanda zala za kuyendetsa galimoto
Zamagetsi zimapangidwa kuti zipereke chitetezo chokwanira pamene akuyendetsa galimoto. Ntchito yaikulu yomwe magolovesi ayenera kukhala kwa dalaivala popanda zala ndi kukwaniritsa kukhudzana kwambiri ndi chogwirira ntchito, zimakhala zotheka chifukwa cha zofewa zakuthupi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake iwo amasiyana kuchokera ku zitsanzo zamakono. Khungu limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito popangidwira, malo enieni ndiwo:
- kusinthasintha kopambana (iye ali ndi khungu la nkhosa);
- elasticity, mphamvu, mkulu matenthedwe chitetezo (nsomba zadzu);
- kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro, moyo wautali (khungu la mbuzi).
Magulu opanda manyowa oyendetsa galimoto ali ndi ubwino wambiri wosatsimikizika, monga:
- kupewa kupewa manja pa zida;
- kuonetsetsa kuti wathandizana kwambiri ndi gudumu;
- ufulu ndi mosamala pakuyendetsa zitsulo zonse ndi mabatani pa gulu;
- kuteteza zala ku hypothermia;
- Zimathandizira kuti mphamvu yothandizira ichepe, kotero manja asatope pang'ono;
- Zidutswa zamtengo wapadera pazitsulo zimaphatikizapo kukhumudwa pamene zidapangidwa.
Malangizo a kusankha bwino magolovesi opanda zala ndi awa:
- ayenera kulinganitsa molondola kukula;
- Zokwanira, momwe amatha kutambasula pakapita nthawi;
- nkhaniyo iyenera kukhala yosapangidwa;
- kusinthana kwadongosolo.
Lacy Mankhwala Opanda Mankhwala
Zovala zamatabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza madiresi amadzulo ndi madiresi oyera opangidwa ndi silika kapena chiffon. Mtundu wawo ukhoza kukhala wodabwitsa kwambiri kapena wamasiku ano. Malingana ndi kalembedwe, magolovesi otseguka popanda zala akhoza kukhala a mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Zaka (ziphatikizidwa ndi madiresi otseguka) ndi ochepa (kuphatikizapo zovala zina);
- kuphedwa mu kuwala kapena mdima;
- mawonekedwe ozoloŵera kapena kutsekedwa komwe kumavala pakati pala, pomwe dzanja likuwoneka lokongola kwambiri.
Magolovesi ochepa opanda zala
Ngati zipangizo zing'onozing'ono zimapanga zokometsera, ndiye kuti zochepazo zimaonedwa kuti ndizosavuta. Amapereka ntchito yabwino yomwe imafunika kuchitidwa m'chipinda chozizira, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene ikuyendetsa kuseri kwa gudumu. Magolovesi ochepa osaphunzitsidwa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa othamanga, amatha kukhala omasuka pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndondomekoyi ndiyonse ndipo ikugwirizana ndi zovala.
Masewera a masewera opanda zala
Mitundu ya masewera imakhala ndi malo apadera, osiyana ndi zinthu zamakono. Komabe, kukonza mapulani kumakuthandizani kuti muwagwiritse ntchito bwino kunja kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi, makamaka otchuka ndi mafani a zithunzi zochititsa chidwi ndi mabasiketi. Mogwirizana ndi jekete-kosuhoy ndi jeans, magolovesi a masewera opanda zala amawoneka mopanda malire. Makhalidwe a zidazo ndi:
- Kupezeka kwa mbali yamkati ndi kulimbikitsa khungu, komwe kumateteza manja ku calluses;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yoonetsetsa ukhondo, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamasewera;
- Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, amagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimathandiza kuti khungu lizipuma ndikupanga bwino. Choncho, magalasi a njinga popanda zala amakhala ndi mabowo apadera opuma mpweya wabwino, zomwe sizikuphatikizapo mwayi woti manja adzalumpha paulendo.
Magolovesi a amuna opanda zala
Osati akazi okha, koma komanso theka lamphamvu laumunthu amafuna kukhala omasuka komanso okongola. Kwa okonda zithunzi zachiwawa, magolovesi a anthu opanda zala apangidwa. Zikhoza kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi zovala ndi zovala. Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndizo zotengera pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto, vuto la kuwongolera kozizira mu nkhaniyi lidzatha pokhakha.
Magolovesi a ana opanda zala
Poyamba m'nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kwa mayi aliyense kuti mwana wake atetezedwe ku chimfine poyenda. Magolovesi opanda zala za ana amakumana ndi vutoli. Sikuti amapulumutsa kokha ku chisanu, komanso amatonthoza mwanayo pa masewerawo. Zithunzi zimakhala ndi mitsementi yokhazikika, yomwe imatha kuvala kapena kuchotsedwa nthawi iliyonse.