Kutupa kwa maxillary sinus, komwe kumakhala kuphulika m'mimba mwake - ndi purulent sinusitis. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, matenda a matendawa amakula kwambiri m'nyengo yachisanu-yozizira. Madokotala amanena kuti mwa ana a genyantritis amapezeka kawirikawiri kusiyana ndi akuluakulu, ndipo amayamba mu mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri.
Mphamvu ya maxillary sinusitis - zimayambitsa
Zimayambitsa chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti iwo anayamba kuchulukana mwakhama, ndipo kunali kutupa kwa machulukidwe a maxillary, mukusowa kukankha ndipo izi zikhoza kukhala zinthu izi:
- chipulumutso chosagwirizana;
- kukhalapo kwa polyps mu timipata;
- zowononga rhinitis ;
- matenda aakulu;
- kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira;
- kupanikizika kawirikawiri.
Mafuta a maxillary sinusitis - zizindikiro
Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi vuto monga sinusitis pambuyo pa chimfine ndi kuzizira. Poyambirira, ili ndi mawonekedwe ofunda kwambiri, ndipo panthawi yosautsa imadutsa muyaya. Ngati zizindikiro za kutupa kwa machulukidwe a maxillary zimapezeka, ndiye kofunika kuyambitsa chithandizo nthawi ndi kubweranso kudzafika masiku khumi ndi awiri. Nthawi zambiri kutupa kumawonedwa mu sinus imodzi. Ngati vutoli limaphatikizapo uchimo wa maxillary panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, ndiye kuti phokoso lachilendo chachikulu la maxillary sinusitis limapezeka.
Zovuta za Sinusitis - Zizindikiro
Zindikirani kuti zizindikiro za mtundu wovuta wa matendawa ndizowona, chifukwa zimatchulidwa. Kuchuluka kwa purusent sinusitis kungadziwike ndi zizindikilo zoterezi: chiwombankhanga, malungo, kuphwanya mutu komanso kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba. Wodwala amavutika kwambiri ndi kupweteka kwa mano komanso maganizo a mutu. Kunja, mukhoza kuona kutupa kwa maso ndi malo pafupi ndi mlatho wa mphuno. Mankhwala otchedwa aspirant antritis pamodzi ndi kusungunuka kobiriwira ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Kuchotsa mphuno za mucus ndi pus popanda mankhwala sikutheka.
Chronic sinusitis - zizindikiro
Pamene nthawi ya kukhululukidwa ikubwera, matendawa amadziwonetsera okha mwaulesi. Kuchokera kwa purulent maxillary sinusitis kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- kumverera kwanthawi zonse kuti mphuno imayikidwa;
- kupweteka kwa mutu;
- mphuno yamphongo yosasamalidwa;
- Kupsyinjika kumamveka pamphumi ndi patsaya;
- m'mawa, maso awo amayamba kutupa, ndipo conjunctivitis ikukula.
Kuposa purusent sinusitis ndi owopsa?
Ndi kulakwitsa kukhulupirira kuti sinusitis ndi matenda omwe sali oopsa omwe angathe kuchiritsidwa okha. Mafuta ambiri omwe amatha kukhala ndi mavitamini maxillary sinusitis ndi owopsa chifukwa pali ubongo ndi maso omwe angathe kuvutika. Ngati simukuchita chithandizo, ndiye kuti mavuto omwe sungatheke angayambe. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto a maso komanso ngakhale khungu. Kuphatikizanso apo, munthu samasiya kawirikawiri kununkhiza. Chotsatira chachikulu kwambiri ndicho kusintha kwa kutupa kwa ubongo ndi nembanemba
Mafuta a maxillary sinusitis - mankhwala osapangidwira
Ngati mukumva kuti muli ndi zizindikiro zosautsa muyenera kuonana ndi otolaryngologist. Kufesa kumachitika pa zomera kuti adziwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikusankha mankhwala oyenera a antibacterial. Musanapange mankhwala a purulent maxillary sinusitis, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipite ku ultrasound, X-ray ndi CT. Chifukwa cha matendawa, mutha kudziwa momwe vutoli layambidwira, ndipo ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
Dokotala amapereka mankhwala, ndipo ngati pangakhale chiopsezo chotsekedwa, ndiye kuti nthawi yayamba. Ngati matendawa atengedwa - purulent maxillary sinusitis, dokotala akhoza kulangiza mankhwala opatsirana thupi, mwachitsanzo, yambani kusamba pamphuno ( "cuckoo" ), kunja kusasita, UHF ndi electrophoresis . Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kusamba kungatheke pakhomo, koma izi ndizosasangalatsa ndipo anthu ochepa amatha kuzichita okha.
Kumagwa ndi sinusitis ya purulent
Pazifukwa zomveka, ENT imasankha madontho m'mphuno. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mwayi wapadera - mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mucosa ndipo amagwira ntchito pachiopsezo cha matenda. Kuchiza kwa kutupa kwa machulupiro a maxillary kumachitika ndi kukonzekera njira zosiyana. Sankhani mankhwalawa ayenera kokha dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Musanafufuze mkati, yambani kutsuka ndipo ndi bwino kutenga malo osasunthika, ndikubwezerani mutu wanu pang'ono. Mlingo woyenera umatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala. Mankhwalawa akugwa ndi genyantritis:
- Vasoconstrictors. Mankhwalawa samasula kutupa, koma amachotsa zong'amba za mphuno. Gwiritsani ntchito izi sizingakhale zotalika kuposa masiku asanu ndi limodzi, apo pali vuto loledzera. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kubweretsa Naphthyzin kapena Nazol.
- Kukonzekera kwa mahomoni. Ndi purulent sinusitis, madontho amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ntchentche ndi pus, kupangitsa mpweya kupuma. Amachepetsa pang'ono kutupa, koma musagonjetse matenda. Pakati pa gululi mukhoza kudziwika Aldecin ndi Baconase.
- Kukonzekera ndi maantibayotiki. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala amphamvu a antibacterial, choncho amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kutupa. Kuchiza kumatenga masiku 5-14. Nthaŵi zambiri dokotala amapereka madontho omwe amatsitsa.
- Antihistamines. Pofuna kutsegula m'madzi, amagwiritsira ntchito madonthowa kuti achepetse mucosa ndikuchepetsera kuchuluka. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwala oterowo amachepetsa kuthekera kwa chifuwa cha mankhwala ena. Fenistil ndi Allergodil tingatchule monga chitsanzo.
- Mafuta amatanthawuza. M'madontho oterewa pali zigawo za zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effects. Awuzeni kuti athetse modzikuza ndikupewa kutseka mu mucosa chifukwa cha kupukuta kawirikawiri. Kuchokera m'gulu lino, tchulani za Pinosol kapena Tizin.
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi odana ndi zotupa. Madonthowa amalembedwa pamene kutukuka kuli ndi mayendedwe a tizilombo. Nthaŵi zambiri, iwo ali ndi interferon yaumunthu. Izi zikuphatikizapo Nazoferon ndi Laferon.
Maantibayotiki a purulent sinusitis
Chithandizo cha mitundu yonse iwiri, yomwe ndi yachilendo komanso yovuta, imakhala ikuchitidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma antibayotiki ambiri, mwachitsanzo, Amoxiclav ndi Amoxicillin. Kuchiza kwa purulent maxillary sinusitis ndi maantibayotiki kumatenga masiku khumi. Ngati zotsatirazo siziripo kapena zimangokhala zovuta, ndiye kuti mankhwala ena amalembedwa. Wodwala ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki a m'deralo, komanso zokonzekera zochepetsera pus, kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kumva zowawa. Mankhwalawa ayenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala yekha.
Inhalation ndi purulent sinusitis
Madokotala akugwirizana kuti ndi sinusitis ya purulent, kutentha kwakukulu kumatsutsana. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti Kutentha kumawathandiza kufala kwa matenda, zomwe zimakhala zovuta. Ngati purulent maxillary sinusitis ikupezeka, mankhwalawa angaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala ochizira komanso kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Anyezi, adyo kapena horseradish ayenera kuponderezedwa ndi kupuma pa fungo lokometsera. Ndikofunika kuti tisayandikire kwambiri, mwinamwake zingayambitse kutentha. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kukhala yosapitirira mphindi 15.
- Mafuta a kaboti amatha kugwiritsa ntchito purulent sinusitis. Ikani madontho angapo pa chophimba ndipo muzipaka fungo labwino kwa mphindi 10. Ndikofunika kupeŵa kusokonezeka. Chitani ndondomeko tsiku lirilonse mpaka zizindikiro zisawonongeke.
Mafuta a maxillary sinusitis - mankhwala ndi mankhwala owerengeka
Monga chithandizo chothandizira komanso ndi chilolezo cha dokotala, mankhwala ochiritsidwa omwe amachititsa kuti amasuke ndi kutuluka, kuchepetsa kutupa ndikufulumizitsa kuchira.
Ngati pali kutupa kwa machulukidwe a maxillary, mankhwala ndi mankhwala amtunduwu akhoza kuchitika ndi njira izi:
- Mu 1 tbsp. madzi otentha amawathira 1 tbsp. ndi supuni ya wort St. John ndi kunena ora. Pambuyo pake, mavuto, onjezani 1/4 tsp mchere. Ndi njirayi, yambani katatu patsiku.
- Muyezo wofanana, pangani madzi a beet ndi madzi, ndipo mutenge 100 ml ndi kuwonjezera supuni 1 ya madzi a mandimu. Ikani madontho asanu m'mphindi iliyonse. Pambuyo pa mphindi 10. Sambani mphuno ndi saline.
- Tengani madzi a anyezi a buluu ndi kuwonjezera madzi a mbatata ndi uchi kwa iwo. Tengani zosakaniza mofanana. Bisani 4 madontho atatu patsiku.
Mphamvu ya maxillary sinusitis - kupuma
Payekha, madokotala amapereka opaleshoni. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zimangotengera chithandizo cha akulu okha, komanso kwa ana omwe sichiyenera. Ngati pulogalamu yamtundu wa maxillary sinusitis idzadziwika, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa adzalandidwa, ngati mankhwala osankhidwawo asapange zotsatira, sitingathe kuchotsa pus, pali vuto la nasalum kapena mafinps, ndipo mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo wawonongeka.
Pofotokoza momwe mungapangire purulent maxillary sinusitis, m'poyenera kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe opatsirana kwambiri ndi opaleshoni ya khoma la sinalitis. Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito singano yakuda, yomwe imapangitsa chiwalo chovuta. Pambuyo pake, mafinya onse amachotsedwa ndi njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala. Adokotala akuwonjezera mankhwala omwe amaletsa kuti pusakwerere.