Zozizira zosautsa ndizo zimbudzi zomwe zili pachikopa pafupifupi mbali zonse za thupi, koma ambiri a iwo ali pamaso. Chinsinsi (sebum) chomwe chimayikidwa ndi iwo ndizofunika kuti zitha kusungunula zowopsya komanso zowonjezereka m'magulu ndi tsitsi, kuchepetsa ndi kupatsanso khungu. Mapuloteni a glands osakanizika pamtundu waukulu wa thupi amachotsedwa m'mapiko a tsitsi.
Mbali za glands zosautsa
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa glands zokhazokha kumayendetsedwa ndi mahomoni (makamaka mahomoni ogonana), zimadalira zakudya zowonongeka, mchitidwe wa zamanjenje, zinthu zina zakunja, ndi zina. Pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za moyo ndi malingana ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ntchito yawo ikhoza kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa, ya mafuta omasuka.
Ngati zofiira za sebaceous zimalephera kugwira ntchito, kutseka kwawo kungabwere. Mwachitsanzo, zikhoza kuchitika ndi matenda monga oborrhea wambiri wambiri, pamene magalasi amakhala otukuka ndi osungira omwe ali ndi sebum ndi ma particle. Zotsatira zake, ziphuphu zazing'ono zakuda kapena zoyera zikuwonekera - comedones ndi milium (seame). Pamene kutupa kwapadera kwa zinthu zimenezi, ziphuphu zofiira kapena zowonongeka zimapangidwa.
Nthawi zina, kutseka kwa sebaceous gland kungayambitse mapangidwe a atheroma - a benign cyst omwe amawoneka ngati osindikizidwa pa khungu, wodzazidwa ndi chinsinsi chokhazika mtima pansi. Pamene kutupa kwa mapangidwewa kuli redness, kupweteka, kudzikuza, ngakhale kutentha kumatha.
Chithandizo cha kusokonezeka kwa chinyezi chokhazikika pamaso
Kuwoneka kwa chikhodzodzo cha sebaceous pa nkhope ndichabechabechabe, koma chofala kwambiri. Pankhani ya mapangidwe a comedones ndi milium, njira zodzikongoletsera zikuwonetsedwa:
- mankhwala;
- laser;
- nkhope yowonongeka ;
- nkhope yosakaniza (manual) yoyeretsa;
- microdermabrasion ndi ena.
Pofuna kuteteza mapangidwe a zinthu zotere m'tsogolomu ayenera kuyeretsa bwino nyumba, kuyang'anira zakudya komanso thanzi labwino.
Ngati kuchotsedwa kwa gland kunayambitsa maonekedwe a atheroma, ndiye kuti opaleshoni, radiodini ndi laser zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mosamalitsa izi, pamene kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa cyst capsule kumachitika.
Kuchiza kwa kutsekedwa kwachisokonezo m'zaka za zana
Kuchokera kwa chikopa cha sebaceous pachikopa ndizosiyana. Maphunziro, omwe panopa amapangidwa, amatchedwa halyazionom. Ndi capsule wandiweyani omwe angakhale opweteka pang'ono, chifukwa chofiira ndi kutupa. Ngati palibe mankhwala, kukhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, choncho musachedwe kuonana ndi dokotala.
Kumayambiriro koyamba, haljazion ikhoza kusamalidwa bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ma resorptives. Pa milandu yapamwamba kwambiri, majekeseni a corticosteroids, komanso laser kapena kuchotsa opaleshoni, amagwiritsidwa ntchito.