Dziko la Czech Republic ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe atsekedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi mugawo lake pali mitsinje yambiri, komanso pali mabwawa ambiri ndi nyanja . Kuphatikiza apo, pali malo okwana 1300 opangira zida, 458 omwe ali ndi ziphuphu. Zonsezi zimapangitsa ulendo ku Czech Republic kukhala mwayi weniweni kwa okonda nsomba.
Kodi nsomba zimakhala bwanji m'mabwato a Czech Republic?
M'dziko lino pali zofunikira zonse za nsomba zabwino - m'madzi amadzi ndi oyera, zamoyo zamoyo komanso zachilengedwe. Pali mitundu 64 ya nsomba zamadzi:
- Mtsuko. Ndi otchuka kwambiri. Msodzi aliyense wodziwa nsomba ku Czech amakhulupirira kuti akuyenera kugwira nsomba iyi. Ku Czech Republic, nsomba za carp zimapangidwa chaka chilichonse, koma makamaka mwamphamvu mu December. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti karoti yokazinga ndi chakudya cha Khirisimasi. Pofuna kugwira nsomba, mukhoza kukawedza pafupifupi nyanja iliyonse ku Czech Republic. Zambirimbiri, zimapezeka m'mitsinje, m'madziwe ndi m'nyanja zomwe zili pansi pamtunda popanda miyala. Kumeneko mungathe kutenga zitsanzo zopitirira makilogalamu 30. Malinga ndi asodzi a m'deralo, ndi bwino kusodza nyengo yamvula.
- Nsomba zapamwamba . Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa carp, saganiziridwa mochepa. Ndicho chifukwa chake kusodza pike, asp kapena pike nsomba zimakhala bwino kwambiri.
- Som . Okaona malo, okonda zosangalatsa, ayenera kuwedza nthawi ya usodzi ku Czech Republic kuti asankhe nsomba, osati kupha nsomba. Nsomba iyi imapezekanso m'magulu ambiri pafupifupi dziwe lililonse. Chifukwa cha ichi, tsopano kuli kovuta kugwira nsomba zoyera ndikuthawa, chifukwa anthu othawa amatha kufafanizidwa. Asodzi nthawi zina amatenga maboti ndi zowawa za katemera. Nsomba yowonongeka imeneyi imakhala yosavuta kuchoka m'madzi akuluakulu, komwe kumapezeka mahekitala opitirira 30. Panthawi imodzi, anthu 300 angathe kukhalamo.
- Mitundu ina . Komanso m'madzi a Czech mungathe kugwira bream, cupids, carp, roach, nsomba, zander. Kusiyanitsa ndi ena onse ali ndi mabwinja a ziweto, momwe utawaleza ndi mtsinje wa mtsinje, imvi ndi palia zimapezeka.
Malo abwino kwambiri owedzera nsomba ku Czech Republic
Ngakhale kuti madzi alibe madzi, sizingatheke kuti nsomba zikhale bwino. Zifukwa zoperekera nsomba ku Czech Republic zingakhale:
- nsomba zapamwamba;
- chosayenera;
- asodzi ambiri pa dziwe limodzi;
- nyengo yosafunika.
Pofuna kukhala otsimikiza za nsomba zabwino, alendo ndi okonda masewera ayenera kusankha zosowa zapadera. M'mabwatowa mulibe kusowa kwa nsomba zabwino, ndi kusodza simukusowa kukhala ndi laisensi kapena tikiti ya nsomba.
Kusodza pa dziwe loperekedwa ku Czech Republic likuyembekezeredwa m'mapulasitiki apadera 300, omwe chidwi chake ndi:
- Adani (Vrah) ndi nkhokwe yomwe ili pamalo okongola Milichovsky nkhalango kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Prague . Ngakhale kuti pafupi ndi likulu la dzikoli, pali zinthu zokhazikika komanso zosangalatsa zogwirira nsomba. Katundu, sturgeon, pike, cupid, pike ndi nsomba zam'madzi zimapezeka mu thupi la madzi la hekitala 3.5. Kugwira nsomba kumatheka kokha pothandizira kudyetsa, osati pa nyambo, pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo ziwiri za nsomba. Pankhaniyi, msodzi ayenera kuima pa mlatho wapadera wamatabwa.
- Jakava (Žákava) - malo ogona, omwe ali pafupi ndi Rokycan m'dera la Pilsen. Pakuya 1.5 mamita m'deralo ndi 2.5 hekta. Pano pali magalimoto, zikho, mizere, carp, pike ndi zander. Pofuna kuti asodzi apeze malo ogwirira moto ndi mphero yakale, komwe mungabise mvula.
- Domousnice (Domousnice) ndi dziwe lomwe lili pafupi ndi tauni ya Mlada Boleslav . Chiwerengero cha nsomba za m'deralo chikuwonjezeka chifukwa cha chilengedwe ndi anthu omwe amachokera ku minda ya nsomba. Chifukwa cha ichi, simungagwire kokha kokha, carp ndi udzu wa udzu, komanso udzu, eel komanso Siberian sturgeon. Koma nsomba zomwe zagwidwa ziyenera kubwereranso. Okaona malo amene akufuna kuchoka ayenera kulipira. Asodzi pano akhoza kukhazikitsa hema, kukhala mu resitilanti pafupi kapena kugula zonse zofunika kuti asodzire ku Czech Republic mu sitolo yapadera.
- Rpety-Hatě (Rpety-Hatě) - nkhokwe yomwe ili m'mudzi wa Rpety. Mungathe nsomba pano mpaka November 30. Kwa asodzi kumeneko pali alendo okwana 4-12. Mu dziwe la mahekitala awiri, chiwerengero chachikulu cha carp, sturgeon, makapu, pike, nsomba, nsomba ndi nsomba zina zimapezeka. Mutha kuigwira ndi ndodo ziwiri zogwira nsomba. Kuchokera pa nsomba zonse zimaloledwa kuchoka ku bream yayikulu yamtengo wapatali, ndipo nsomba zonse ziyenera kubwereranso.
- Františkův rybník - dziwe ku Břeclov, lolemera mu carp ndipo lozunguliridwa ndi chikhalidwe chokongola. Zitsanzo zina za carp zingathe kulemera makilogalamu 15. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, mungathe kugwira nsomba kapena nsomba. Nsomba imaloledwa ndi ndodo zitatu za nsomba, koma kumbali imodzi ya dziwe, momwe nyanja yowonjezera ikudzaza ndi bango. Nsomba ziyenera kubwezeretsedwa kumadziwe.
Malamulo a usodzi ku Czech Republic
Akuluakulu a Czech Republic ali ndi udindo waukulu wotetezera zachilengedwe, chifukwa chake nsomba ndizolamulidwa pano. Mayiko onse ogwira nsomba akuyang'aniridwa ndi madera awiri - Moravia ndi Czech Fisheries Union (CSR). Iwo, nawonso, ali pansi pa mayiko ogwirizana omwe amayang'anira ntchito ya m'munsi
mabungwe oimira.
Malingana ndi malamulowa, kusodza ku Czech Republic kumaloledwa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zikalata zapadera - chilolezo cha nsomba ndi tikiti ya nsomba. Ngati palibe, mukhoza kupeza ndalama zokwana $ 1385.Pofuna kupeza tikiti yopatsa ufulu ku Czech Republic, nkofunika:
- Kupenda kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi mitundu ya nsomba, makhalidwe a usodzi ndi mfundo zazikulu ku Czech Fisheries Union;
- alandire kalata yopititsa mayeso ku Dipatimenti ya Republic of Czechoslovak;
- kulipira malipiro a $ 4-23;
- Pezani tikiti ndikuyamba kupereka layisensi.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya malayisensi a nsomba a ku Czech, omwe amasiyana malinga ndi nthawi ndi malo. Kaŵirikaŵiri amaimira chizindikiro cha mtengo wapatali, umene umadulidwira ku khadi la kusodza lomwe laperekedwa ndi nthambi ya Republic of Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Chilolezo chodyera nsomba ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba m'madzi a Czech Republic amawononga madola 336. Pofuna kusodza m'madzi amodzi, palibe mapepala awa omwe amafunikira.
Chikumbutso kwa asodzi
Akuluakulu a dzikoli adapanga chikalata chapadera - cholowetsa nsomba, chomwe chimayendetsa nsomba. Malingana ndi malamulo ake, kusodza m'madzi a Czech Republic amaloledwa kokha ngati nsodzi:
- ali ndi chidziwitso chotsimikizira ubwino, tikiti ya nsomba ndi layisensi yoyandikana;
- amagwiritsira ntchito njira zovomerezeka zowedza, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kupalasa ndi kulola nambala ya nsomba;
- adzagwira nsomba akuluakulu, monga nsomba zazinyama zikuluzikulu m'dzikoli zimaletsedwa (kudziwa kutalika kwa munthu angathe kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera);
- Anagwidwa ndi makilogalamu asanu ndi awiri ndipo samagwiranso nsomba zoposa ziwiri.
Pamapeto pa nsomba, m'pofunika kudzaza chikalata chapadera chomwe chimasonyeza mtundu, kuchuluka kwake ndi kutalika kwa nsomba zomwe zinagwidwa, chiwerengero ndi dzina la thupi la madzi, tsiku.
Malingana ndi lamulo "Pa Fishery", kusodza ku Czech Republic kumaloledwa nthawi zina za chaka ndi masiku. Kugwira nsomba kuyambira 00:00 mpaka 04:00 ndiletsedwa ngakhale m'chilimwe. Kuonjezera apo, pali zoletsedwa za nyengo pakugwira mitundu yambiri ya nsomba. Kufikira m'dzikoli kwaletsedwa. Kusunga malamulo onse kumayang'aniridwa ndi woyang'anira nsomba (poto nsomba), yomwe imapatsidwa mphamvu zambiri.