Mwamwayi, gasification siidapangitse dziko lathu lonse. Choncho, eni eni nyumba ayenera kulingalira momwe angatenthedzere nyumba zawo m'nyengo yozizira. Njira yakale yotentha nyumba ndi ng'anjo, mwatsoka, osati kwa aliyense - zovuta, zosokoneza. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amayang'ana magetsi opangira magetsi kuti aziwotcha nyumbayo. Koma si zophweka. Tidzakambirana za zinthu zotentha zotentha komanso zogula magetsi.
Kodi kutentha ndi magetsi ndi magetsi otani?
Kutentha ndi magetsi oyendetsa magetsi kumakhala ngati Kutentha kwa magetsi: Kuchokera pa magetsi oyendetsa magetsi pali mapaipi ndi Kutentha kwa radiator ndi kukhetsa, pali masensa a kutentha, tanki yowonjezera ndi kupopera kwa mpope. Ndiwotchi yamagetsi yomwe imatembenuza magetsi omwe amalandira kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi. Imeneyi ndi mtundu wotentha wotentha, chifukwa palibe ngozi ya moto chifukwa cha kusowa kwawi la moto. Komanso palibe chifukwa chokonzera chimbudzi, chifukwa palibe mankhwala opangira.
Mabotolo a magetsi okonzera nyumba yaumwini ali ndi bwino kwambiri - pafupifupi 95-98%. Zili ndi miyeso yaing'ono ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kulikonse pafupi ndi khoma kapena pansi. Ubwino wa katundu woterewu umaphatikizapo ntchito yopuma. Mwatsoka, kutentha kwa magetsi pamagetsi kumakhala ndi zofooka zingapo, zomwe ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa. Choyamba, malonda a magetsi lero ndi okwera kwambiri. Kuonjezerapo, kuti mukhale ndi Kutentha kokwanira, muyenera kuyatsa magetsi oyendetsa magetsi okhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira (12 kW), choncho muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sewero la 380 kW. Kuwonjezera apo, pamene mphamvu yatha, chophimba sichigwira ntchito.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kuyatsa magetsi?
Pakati pa magetsi otentha omwe amaperekedwa pamsika pali mankhwala ndi TEN, electrode ndi induction. Odziwika kwambiri ndi otentha magetsi ndi TEN. Mu thanki yotentha yotere muli magetsi ambiri otha tubular. Ndiwo omwe amawotcha madzi mu thanki, yonse yozizira, yomwe imafalitsa kutentha m'nyumba. Zida zopangidwa ndi TEN zili zotsika mtengo, chifukwa kupanga kwawo kuli kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Mwa njira, monga kutentha kwakutentha pamene kutenthetsera chophikira ndi TEN, simungagwiritse ntchito madzi okha, komanso kutsegula madzi kapena mafuta. Pali zotentha ndi zokopa zoterezi (mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwachangu) ndi kukula kwakukulu.
Zowotcha zowonongeka ndi zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndi dielectri ndi balala pamutu ndi pachimake. Pamene makonzedwe atsopanowa atsegulidwa, kusuntha kwa particles (induction) kumachitika pachimake, chomwe chimayambitsa kutentha ndikupereka kutentha kwa wotentha. Zowotcha zotentha zimakhala ndi miyeso yaing'ono, yowonjezera bwino, moyo wautali. Zoona, zotengera zotere ndi zodula.
Mu electrode (ion) boilers, electrode kutentha madzi chifukwa mawonekedwe a alternating panopa. Zida zoterezi ndi zosavuta, zotsika mtengo komanso zotetezeka. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti ma electrodes amasungunuka m'kupita kwa nthawi, adzalandidwa. Kuwonjezera pa mtundu wa magetsi oyendetsa magetsi, ogula omwe angathe kukhala nawo ayenera kusamala maonekedwe ena. Zowotcha zamagetsi zamagetsi za kutentha zimakhala ndi masensa otentha ndi otentha. Chifukwa cha ichi, pamene ozizira atenthedwa ndi kutentha kwake, ntchito yamagetsi idzachepetsa, yomwe imateteza magetsi.
M'nyengo yozizira, n'zotheka kutenthetsa madzi ndi kayendedwe ka madzi otentha. Pachifukwa ichi timayamikira magetsi opangira magetsi kuti azitsuka nyumba ziwiri. Komabe, zipangizo ndi TEN zidzadya "magetsi ambiri, ndipo zipangizo zamagetsi ndi electrode motere zidzakhala zotsika mtengo.
Pokonzekera kutentha kwa nyumba ya magetsi kapena nyumba, taganizirani chinthu ngati mphamvu ya chipangizocho. Masiku ano, zipangizo zokhala ndi mphamvu zokwana 6 mpaka 60 kW zilipo zomwe zingathe kutentha zipinda kuyambira 60 mpaka 600 m & sup2. Kuwerengera zofunikirazo ndi kosavuta - malo a nyumba ayenera kugawanika khumi. Nambala yotsatirayi ndiyo mphamvu yeniyeni yowonjezera magetsi.