Kafukufuku wamtundu uwu, monga kafukufuku wamagazi kwa ma antibodies, nthawi zambiri amauzidwa pa nthawi ya mimba. Mothandizidwa ndi izo mukhoza kuzindikira kupezeka kwa mapuloteni angapo kumadera osiyanasiyana. Pakati pa mimba, kafukufuku wapangidwa kuti apange ma antibodies otsatirawa: G, M, A, E. Choncho madotolo amapanga mfundo zogulitsa, kuthekera kwa kukula kwa matenda.
Kodi kutanthauzira TORCH kumatanthauza chiyani?
Phunziroli likuchitika ndi mwana wakhanda amene amachititsa kuti azindikire ma antibodies ku matenda monga toxoplasmosis, rubella, herpes, cytomegalovirus mu thupi.
Matenda a mtundu umenewu ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka kwa amayi apakati ndi mwana, makamaka ngati kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira. Kaŵirikaŵiri amachititsa mavuto monga kuchotsa mimba, zolakwika za intrauterine chitukuko, matenda a magazi (sepsis), kukula kwa fetus kukufalikira.
Kodi cholinga cha mimba ndi kuyesa magazi kwa Rh?
Phunziroli limapereka nthawi yodziwira kuti angathe kukhala ndi vuto, monga Rh-nkhondo. Pazochitikazi pamene mayi wamtsogolo ali ndi nthenda yoipa ya Rh, ndipo bambo - wabwino, pali kuthetsa kwa antigen. Zotsatira zake, ma antibodies kwa erythrocytes a mwana wam'tsogolo amayamba kupanga m'mimba.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti chiopsezo chakumenyana chikuwonjezeka ndi chiwerengero cha mimba. Choncho, ndi thupi loyambirira la mkazi, limangoyamba kupanga ma antibodies, omwe ambiri sakhala nawo.
Zotsatira za Rh-mikangano ndi imfa ya fetus, yomwe imabweretsa kubereka.
Kodi kachilombo ka HIV kathupi ka mimba ndi chiyani?
Matenda omwe amatchedwa gulu, amayamba kupangidwa pokhala mkangano wokhudza magazi, mwachitsanzo. kusagwirizana kwa gulu la magazi la mwana wosabadwa ndi amayi ake.
Zimayamba m'mayesero amenewa pamene mapuloteni a magazi a fetus, ena osati iye, alowa m'magazi a mayi. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti izi zimawonekera nthawi zambiri, koma kawirikawiri zimabweretsa mavuto. Madokotala amachititsa kuti munthu asatengere chithandizo cha antibody, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti asakhale ndi mavuto.
Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kuti mupereke chithandizo pa ma antibodies pa mimba?
Kukonzekera kafukufuku wamtundu uwu kumaphatikizapo kutsata zakudya zina: mafuta, zokometsera, zakudya zamchere zimachotsedwa. Komanso, ntchito zakuthupi sizingaloleredwe madzulo a kusanthula, tsiku lotsatira. Zojambula zowonongeka zimapangidwa m'mawa ammawa, popanda chopanda kanthu m'mimba, kuchokera ku mitsempha ya ulnar.