Aquarium imawombera ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zakale kwambiri zomwe zinalipo pa dziko lapansi mamiliyoni ambirimbiri apitawo. Zizindikiro zosiyana za nsomba zam'madzi zimachokera ku nsomba zina ndizopezeka ndevu komanso sizingatheke. Thupi la nthendayi liri ndi khungu losalala, nthawi zina ndi mapepala. Nsombazi zimakhala usiku, ndipo madzulo amatha kubisala m'madzi okongoletsera a aquarium ndi madontho a algae .
Kusamalira nsomba za catfish
Tikamaganizira momwe madzi amchere amadziwira, amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosawerengeka. Koma, choyamba, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti nsombazi zimakula mofulumira ndipo zimatha kufika kukula kwakukulu.
Kwa mitundu yambiri ya nsomba za aquarium, boma la kutentha liyenera kukhala pakati pa 22-26 ° C. Acidity ya madzi salowerera, kuuma kuli 6-120 dH.
Mitundu ya Catfish
Mitundu ya nsomba zam'madzi za m'nyanja zamitundu pafupifupi 2000.
Synodontis
Osavuta powasamalira nsomba, koma ndi mlendo wosasinthasintha m'magulu a aquarist. Catfish amawopsya, amavomereza kubisala pamakona osakanikirana. Chakudya si chosangalatsa. Amatha kufika masentimita 12 m'litali.
Ancistrus
Nkhumba za mtundu wa Aquarium Ancistrus ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa chachidziwikiritso chake - mkamwa wa catfish wofanana ndi sucker. Zimayenda, ngati kudumpha kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo, kusunga chithandizo cha sucker pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, algae mu aquarium. Ndipo kukula kwa thupi la ancistrus kumayera bwino zokongoletsera kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fouling. Anadzipanganso kukhala nsomba za m'madzi.
Masewera olimbitsa thupi
Mayi azinthu awa ndi Africa. Chidutswa cha nsomba zonse za pinnatum ndi thupi la katatu, mapayala atatu a mavuwiti, pakamwa pamagulu ndi zipsepse zamkati. Kwa banja ili, mwinamwake, limodzi la nsomba zosadziwika kwambiri-ndi zopotoka.
Pteregolfi
Zitsamba zazikuluzikuluzi zimatha kufika 50 cm m'litali. Iwo nthawi zonse amakochera zokongoletsera zam'madzi ndi makoma, amadya algae. Malkov kuti kukula msanga kungadyetsedwe ndi zakudya zamoyo. Monga kuvala pamwamba, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito dandelion, letesi, sipinachi, nkhaka.
CryptoPterus
Izi zimatchedwanso mazoma kapena smafu. Thupi la catfish ndilowonekera bwino, ndipo kudzera mwa ilo msana ndi ziwalo za thupi zimawoneka bwino.
Pimeloda catfish
Nsomba izi zimafuna kusuta madzi abwino. M'chilengedwe mumakhala mumadzi mwachangu. Idyani zakudya zilizonse, ndipo zingathenso kudya chakudya chaching'ono kwa anthu okhala mu aquarium. Iwo ali ndi msana wakuthwa pa dorsal fin, omwe akhoza kuvulala ndi kusakaniza kolakwika.
Agamixis
Nsomba yamadzi yokhala ndi mtendere yamtendere, yomwe imakhala ndi masentimita 10 m'litali. Amakhala ndi moyo wambiri usiku, monga kukumba pansi, choncho ndi bwino kukonzekera nsomba zam'madzi ndi zinyumba zosiyanasiyana za nsomba. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka.
Bunocephalus
Awa ndiwo nsomba zolusa, zomwe zimatsogolera njira yobisika ya moyo. Kusaka, iwo akhoza ngakhale kudziyika okha pansi. Sungani bwino kwambiri ndipo mumadziveka bwino. Poyang'ana maonekedwe okongola, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa madzi.
Platidorsa anafooka
Chikhalidwe cha nsomba izi ndi chakuti amatsogolera usiku. Amakonda kufufuza madzi otchedwa aquarium ndipo amathera nthawi yambiri kunja kwa malo awo okhala.
Nsomba izi zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kumbuyo kwawo. Pamphepete mwachitsulo ndi mapiko a pectoral pali zitsamba zakuthwa, ndipo pambali pamakhala minga yaing'ono yokhota.
Makorori
Madzi amchere a Aquarium amadziwika ndi thupi lalifupi, kukhalapo kwa awiri awiri a ndevu, komanso mapepala a mafupa. Nkhonozi ndi zina mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri m'madzi, chifukwa ndi zolengedwa zamtendere zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nsomba zina zonse.
