Mafupa amtunduwu amadzazidwa ndi mucous membrane, yomwe imalowa m'zombo zoonda. Zimangowonongeka mosavuta, makamaka ndi zovuta kuchotsa matumbo ndi chitseko cholimba. Chotsatira chake, kutuluka kwa magazi kumachitika ndi zotupa m'mimba mosiyanasiyana. Chizindikiro ichi chiyenera kuchiritsidwa, chifukwa chingayambitse mavuto aakulu, kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi.
Kodi mungatani ndi ziwalo zamagazi ndi magazi?
Choyamba, muyenera kupanga msonkhano ndi wogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, makamaka ngati nthendayi yowonongeka ili mkati mwa matumbo.
Kuchiza kwa matenda kumadalira kukula kwa magazi. Osati magazi ochuluka kwambiri, omwe amawoneka ngati madontho ofiira ofiirira pa pepala lakumbudzi. Kutuluka kwa matumbo, komwe sikupangitsa ululu, kumathetsedwa mosavuta ndi kuthandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwanuko. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotalika kuposa mphindi 20, kumafuna njira yowonjezera kapena yopaleshoni.
Chithandizo cha kuchepa kwa magazi ndi mitsempha ya m'magazi chimachokera pa kufunika kokonza ziwiya. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuthetsa vutoli ndi njira yokhayokha komanso sizimathetsa kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa chifukwa cha matenda - chidziwitso cha magazi.
Kuposa kuchiza magazi pamatumbo?
Pofuna kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa magazi, zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- zakudya;
- mabafa ozizira kwa mphindi 10-15;
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala ndi njira yothetsera zitsamba kapena kuchepetsa mankhwala a zitsamba;
- kukana kugwiritsa ntchito pepala lakumbudzi, mmalo mwake zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kusamba ndi madzi ofunda ndi antiseptics kapena kulowetsedwa kwa makungwa a thundu ;
- mankhwala ammudzi monga mafuta, mwachitsanzo, Gepatrombin G, Proctosan, Troxevasin, Relief.
Nthawi zina makandulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zoterezi, koma, monga lamulo, olemba zamatenda amapewa kuwagwiritsa ntchito, kuti asamawononge kwambiri mucosa.
Kuchiza kwa m'mimba mwa magazi ndi kutaya magazi kwambiri
Ngati kutaya kwa magazi kuli kovuta, ndiye kuti njira yothetsera njirayi ikulimbikitsika:
- kutenga mankhwala;
- kuyambitsa mafuta ndi suppository ndi zotsatira zotsutsa-zotupa;
- nthawi zina - majakisoni a hemostatic mankhwala;
- kupewa magazi m'thupi mwa kumwa mankhwala ndi chitsulo, mavitamini C ndi K;
- sclerotherapy.
Panthawi yovuta, opaleshoni ya opaleshoni imasonyezedwa, ikusonyeza kusakaniza kwa malo otuluka magazi. Ntchito zochepa zomwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zoterezi, chifukwa sizikutseketsa chiopsezo cha matendawa.
Mapiritsi ochokera m'magazi ndi magazi ochuluka:
- Detraleks;
- Aspirin;
- Troxevasin.
Kwa jekeseni, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Vikasol, nthawizina - Etamsylate. Mankhwala onsewa amakulolani kuti mutha kuyimitsa kutuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikulimbikitseni kuti pakhale malo owonongeka.
Komanso, kutuluka magazi kuika kandulo kuchokera kumatenda:
- adrenaline;
- ndi tannin;
- Mpumulo ;
- Gepatrombin G.
Zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito makandulo zimachotsa njira yotupa komanso kuimitsa ululu.
Kuphatikiza pa njira zamankhwala, pochiza matenda ochepa thupi ndi ofatsa, muyenera kutsatira chakudya.
Zakudya zabwino zamagazi ndi magazi
Ntchito yaikulu pakukonza chakudya ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chimbudzi chimayendetsedwe ndi kuyendetsa chigwirizano chachitetezo kuti chikhale chofewa, koma osati madzi kapena mushy.
Zololedwa:
- Nkhosa, kupatula mpunga, semolina ndi chimanga;
- mkate wamphongo;
- mucous supu, makamaka pa masamba msuzi;
- nyama yodyera kapena nsomba;
- zachilengedwe zopanda mavitamini, ma teas, mabulosi a mabulosi.
Choletsedwa:
- mowa;
- zakudya zamtundu ndi zakudya;
- chakudya kuchokera mkaka wonse;
- koka ndi khofi;
- mchere;
- marinades, amateteza, zonunkhira.