Kutentha kwa malo apansi

Kawirikawiri, anthu okhala m'maboma ndi apanyumba amayenera kuthana ndi vuto la pansi. Magaziniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amakhala pansi. Kuyesera "kutenthetsa" pansi ndi matabwa akuluakulu kapena kuika moto pamakhala kawirikawiri. Tiyeni tiyandikire njira yothetsera vutoli mozama ndikuganizira zomwe zingatheke kutentha pansi pansi. Mutatha kuthetsa funsoli, simungathe kuchotsa ozizira okha, komanso mukhoza kusunga kwambiri kutentha kwanu.

Zida zothandizira pansi

Kutentha pansi ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

• phula la polystyrene;
• kuwonjezera polystyrene;
• vermiculite;
• ubweya wamchere;
• chowongolera;
• wothira dongo.

Kusankha zakuthupi kumadalira zinthu zomwe zilipo pansi pazenera komanso kutalika kwake, zomwe zingatheke "kuwonjezera" pansi m'nyumba yanu mothandizidwa ndi chimoto. Mwachitsanzo, ubweya wa mchere umapangidwa ndi matabwa, ndi polystyrene - pansi pa nyumba, kumene chimfine chimachokera pansi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kotsekemera zipangizo zamakono ndi zamakono zowonjezera polystyrene ndi sprayed kusakanikirana ndi polyurethane chithovu, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi pazitali iliyonse pansi. Kuwotcha pogwiritsa ntchito claydite kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kwakukulu ndi nthawi ya ntchito (kuposa mwezi umodzi), komabe sizingatheke.

Kuwonjezera apo, lero kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo, lomwe limatchedwa - "malo otentha" ndi lotchuka kwambiri. Kukhazikitsidwa kwake kuli kotheka mwa mitundu iwiri: kukhazikitsa chingwe chofewa kapena filimu. Zomalizazi zimatengedwa kuti ndizovomerezeka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la "kutentha" ndi kusowa kwa malo omasuka kuti athe kutentha pansi.

Technology ya kutsekemera kutentha kwa pansi

Gwiritsani ntchito kusungunuka kwa pansi pa nyumba yoyamba ya nyumba zapamwamba zonyamulidwa zikudziwika ndi kuti ndibwino kuyamba ndi chipinda chapansi. Choyenera - ndikofunikira kupatulira ming'alu yonse (kupatulapo mabowo a mpweya wabwino) mothandizidwa ndi ubweya wa mchere. Izi zimachitika kuchokera pansi - denga la chipinda chapansi lili ndi mapepala ochokera ku ubweya wa mchere, zomwe zidzateteza pansi kuti zisamapezeke ndi kuchepetsa kutentha.

Khwerero lotsatira ndikuwotha moto pansi. Pano pali njira zomwe zingatheke: ngati zipinda zilibe chinyezi, ndiye kuti mutha kuchotsa chivundikirocho ndi kudzaza chotupa cha pansi chomwecho ndi ubweya wa mchere, fiberglass, polystyrene, insulators (jute kapena nsalu). Ngati pansi pansi palidyowa, m'pofunikanso kuikapo mpweya wosanjikiza pamwamba pake pomwe phulusa lina liyenera kutsanuliridwa ndikuphimba pansi. Iyi ndi nthawi yochuluka komanso yovuta, koma vuto la kugonana kozizira lidzathetsedwa kamodzi.

Ponena za kusungunuka kwa pansi pa nyumba yoyamba ya nyumba yamatabwa, ikuchitika motere. Monga tanenera pamwambapa, ubweya wa mchere ndi owonjezera polystyrene amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku zipangizo. Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera kamwedwe ka madzi (PVC, polyethylene kapena bitumen insulation). Kenaka ikani zigawo ziwiri pansi: pansi, mapiritsi osasinthidwa, ndi pamwamba - zenizeni zamatabwa ndikuphimba pansi. Pakati pa zigawozi ndizomwe mumasankha. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa "double decking", ndi yothandiza kwambiri popanga microclimate yabwino pampando woyamba.

Ngati mwasankha kuyika pansi ndi fiberboard, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito phukusi lapadera monga maziko. Zidzakhalanso zowonjezereka zowonjezera mafuta kuphatikizapo fiberboard yokha.