Kutalika kwa endometrium mukutenga

Mimba imabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu mu thupi la mayi wamtsogolo. Izi zimachitika m'machitidwe onse, makamaka okhudza kubereka. Chiberekero pa nthawi ya mimba chimakonzedwa kuti chikule ndikumeta khanda.

Chiberekero ndi chiwalo chophweka chomwe chili ndi zigawo zitatu:

• chiwonetsero - mbali yakunja;
• myometrium - gawo lapakati;
• endometrium - mbali yamkati.

Endometrium imathandiza kwambiri pakukula ndi kubereka mwana.

Endometrium ndi chigawo chamkati cha chiberekero, chomwe chimasiyanasiyana pamagulu osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri, makulidwe a endometrium akhoza kukhala kuyambira 3 mpaka 17 mm. Kumayambiriro kwa kayendetsedwe kake, endometriamu ndi 3-6 mm, ndipo pamapeto pake imakula kufika 12-17 mm. Ngati mimba siinachitike, chapamwamba cha endometrium chimatuluka ndi mwezi.

Thupi ili mu thupi la mkazi limadalira mahomoni, ndipo, monga momwe akudziwira, ndi mimba, chikhalidwe cha mkazi chimasintha kwambiri. Kutalika kwa endometrium pamene mimba ikuyamba kuwonjezeka. Chiwerengero cha mitsempha ya mitsempha imakula, komanso maselo osasangalatsa, nyanja zazing'ono zimapangidwira kumene magazi a amayi amaphatikizapo. Njirayi ndi yofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mimba yomwe ili pachiyambi imayambilira pachiberekero, ndipo imalandira zakudya zake zoyamba. Pambuyo pake, kuchokera ku mitsempha ya mitsempha, yomwe imayimira endometrium, pulasitiki imapangidwa. Choncho, nthawi zambiri zimaphwanyidwa mu endometrium zomwe zimaletsa kuyambira kwa mimba.

Ukulu wa endometrial mimba

Pambuyo pa dzira la fetus likulumikizidwa, endometrium ikupitiriza kukula. M'masiku oyambirira a mimba, kukula kwake kwa endometrium ndi 9 mpaka 15 mm. Panthawi yomwe ultrasound imatha kusiyanitsa dzira la fetus, kukula kwa endometrium kumatha kufika 2 cm.

Azimayi ambiri ali ndi nkhawa pafunsoli: "Kodi mimba ikhoza kuchitika ndi endometrium yopyapyala?" Poyamba kutenga mimba, makulidwe a endometrium ayenera kukhala osachepera 7 mm. Ngati chiwerengerochi n'chochepa, mwayi wotenga mimba ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, mu mankhwala, vuto la mimba yokhala ndi endometrium kukula kwa 6 mm linalembedwa.

Osati kukula m'mbuyo yonse ya endometrium ndiko kupotoka ku chizoloŵezi. Izi ndi hypoplasia, kapena m'mawu ena - endometrium yochepa. Hypertrophic endometrium, kapena hyperplasia, ndikutembenuka kuchoka ku chizolowezi. Hyperplasia, monga hypoplasia, imalepheretsa kuyambira kwa mimba, ndipo nthawi zina ingayambitse kuperewera kwa pathupi.