Alendo omwe adzipeza okha ku Estonia nthawi zonse amalangizidwa kuti azichezera - mzinda wokha womwe uli pachilumba cha Saaremaa. Ndiyodabwitsa osati kokha chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chokongola, komanso chifukwa cha zochitika zambiri zomwe zili pa gawolo.
Kodi mungaone chiyani ku Kuressaare?
Zina mwazipangizo zamakono za Kuressaare ndi izi:
- Town Hall Kuressaare - tsiku la maziko ake ndi 1654, linamangidwa mpaka 1670. Woyambitsa nyumbayi anali Swedish Count Magnus Gabriel de la Gardia. Nyumba yomangamanga yomwe nyumbayi imayendera ndi yosavuta, imakhala yosavuta komanso imakhala yosavuta. Town Hall imakongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi chojambula, chomwe chiri ndi "1670". Chokopa chachikulu cha holo ya tauni ndi chithunzi cha padenga, chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi chachikulu kwambiri ku Estonia. M'nyumba muno pali malo odyera ndi malo odyera omwe ali pansi.
- Nyumba ya Episcopal ndi imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu omwe amaimira zochitika ku Kuressaare. Chidziwitso cha nyumbayi ndi chakuti idasungidwa mwa mawonekedwe omwe adalipo m'zaka zamkatikati. Nyumbayi imamangidwa mofanana ndi malo ozungulira, ili ndi mawindo a mamita 40, zodabwitsa ndi ukulu wake. Pali njira yomwe nyumba yoyamba inamangidwa mu 1222 ndi a Danes, pomwe mkati mwa bwalo lake panali nsanja, yotchedwa "Long Herman".
- Zithunzi zojambulapo "Big Tõll ndi Piret" zimagwirizana ndi nthano yomwe Tõll yaikulu ankakonda dziko lake la Saaremaa ndipo anabweretsa kabichi kuchokera kunyumba ya chilumba cha Ruhnu. Mkazi wake Piret pa nthawiyo anawotcha moto, ndipo madziwo ataphika, chimphonachi chinangobweretsa kabichi.
- Tchalitchi chimene chinawuka kawiri kuchokera pamphuno. Linamangidwa mwa kalembedwe ka zojambulajambula mu 1729. Poyamba, m'malo mwake anali kachisi amene anawotchedwa pa Nkhondo ya kumpoto. Tchalitchi chatsopano chinachitidwa chimodzimodzi, chinawotchedwa mu 1828, koma chinabwezeretsanso mu 1836.
- Sukulu ya matabwa yochokera m'zaka za zana la 19 ndi nyumba yokongola yamatabwa, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ngati malo osungirako malo mu 1889.
Zokopa zachilengedwe
Mzinda wa Kuressaare ndi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Zina mwa zozizwitsa zachilengedwe ndizo zotsatirazi:
- Kuressaare City Park - inakhazikitsidwa mu 1861 pokhudzana ndi chigamulo cha malo omwe ali pafupi ndi nyumba ya Kuressaare. Izi zinali chifukwa chakuti mzindawu unayamba kupeza malo a malowa chifukwa chakuti adapezeka kuti ali ndi dothi lachire. Anthu okhala mmudzimo anathandiza kwambiri pomanga paki, kuthandiza ndi ndalama ndi kubweretsa mbande za mitengo. Malo a pakiyo anali gawo la tchalitchi chakale ndi malo owonongeka kuzungulira nsanja. Pokumbukira anthu omwe anaikidwa mu tchalitchi, chimangidwe chinakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1930, pakiyo inabweretsa mitundu yochepa ya zomera, tsopano pali mitundu pafupifupi 80.
- Nyanja ya Kaali - ili pamtunda wa makilomita 19, ndi nthano zambiri zogwirizana nazo. Nyanja ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, pafupifupi pafupifupi mamita asanu ndi awiri. Mu maonekedwe, zikuwoneka ngati chingwe. Malinga ndi nthano imodzi, chiyeneretso chake m'chilengedwe chake ndizo zimphona za Suuru Talu. Nthano ina imanena kuti nyanja idadzuka ngati chilango cha chisankho cha mchimwene ndi mlongo kukwatira, m'malo mwa malo omwe amakhalamo, malowa adakhazikitsidwa. Chiyambi cha nyanjayi chinayesedwa kuti chimasulire asayansi, mwachitsanzo, mjeremani wa ku Germany ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya nthaka Luce, wasayansi wa ku Germany Wangenheim, amene amakhulupirira kuti zinayambitsa chifukwa cha mapiri. Wophunzira wa ku Russia EI Eyhvald akupereka chiphunzitso chakuti nyanja idalengedwa ndi manja a anthu. Mu 1927, injini ya ku Estonia yopanga migodi Rainwald inapanga phunziro ndikupempha kuti gombelo liyambike pamalo a meteorite. Pambuyo pake, anapeza zidutswa zake, ndipo chiphunzitso chake chinatsimikiziridwa.