Kupewa kwa bronchitis kwa makanda

Chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa mankhwala obisala m'mimba mwachinyamata ndi matenda achiwiri, chachiwiri ndi chibayo. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda omwe amafala komanso oopsa omwe amapezeka pamtunda wakupuma. Chidziwitso cha matendawa kwa ana a chaka choyamba cha moyo ndi chakuti chifukwa chafupipafupi za matendawa pali chiwopsezo cha matenda a mphumu yowonongeka, yomwe imakhala chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa ubongo m'mimba. Komabe, chithandizo cha panthawi yake chingapewe mavuto ngati amenewa.

Kachilombo koletsedwa - ndi chiyani?

Kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndi matenda a chiwombankhanga chakuda kwambiri. Ndi matendawa pali kuphwanya kakulidwe ka bronchi - obstructive syndrome, yomwe ikuphatikizidwa ndi kusonkhanitsa ntchentche mu bronchial lumen, zomwe zimachititsa kutupa kwa mucosa. Monga lamulo, ana akhoza kukula mu mitundu iwiri: yachilendo ndi yoopsa. Chifukwa cha kukwiya kosalekeza kwa mapulogalamu omwe amapezeka m'mimba mwachisawawa, mwanayo amakhala ndi mpweya wotentha, womwe umayambitsa kuswa kwa mpweya wabwino, ndipo kumangotuluka.

Zifukwa za matendawa

Monga lamulo, matendawa amayamba kutsogolo kwa matenda opangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: posachedwa, matenda, chiwindi. Nthenda yoyamba imakhudza bronchi yaikulu, ndiyeno yaing'ono.

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa ubongo wa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kawirikawiri, matendawa ndi chifukwa cha chinthu chachilendo, chochepa chomwe chimalowetsa kupuma. Izi zingakhale zigawo zing'onozing'ono za chakudya kapena zidutswa za chidole. Pamodzi ndi iwo, kachilombo kamalowa mu thupi, kamene kamangotsala pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa thupi lachilendo kuchokera kumatenda opuma. Zimatsogolera ku chitukuko cha bronchitis obstructive.

Komanso, madokotala amadziŵitsa zomwe zimatchedwa zifukwa zosiyana, pamene matenda amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana ali ndi chizoloŵezi choyesa kusokonezeka, ndiye kuti akhoza kutsogolera chitukuko chakuda.

Zizindikiro za bronchitis obstructive kwa ana

Kawirikawiri, matendawa amayamba ndi kupuma kovuta. Ana omwe ali okalamba amakhala ndi chitukuko chachikulu komanso chofulumira cha matendawa. Zizindikiro zoyamba za ubonthitis obstructive mwa mwana zingakhale phokoso, kupuma kwa nthawi yaitali komanso kupuma pang'ono. Zikatero, mpweya umakhala wotalika kwambiri, pamene chifuwa chimachotsedwa, ndipo mwana sangathe kupuma kapena kutulutsa. Kokhala ndi youma ndipo imakhala ndi mtundu wa paroxysmal, kawirikawiri, zimakhala zotupa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito phokoso, kupuma kuli kovuta, magudumu amamveka, ndipo m'magulu akuluakulu a matenda amamveka ngakhale patali. Pakapita nthawi, kutentha kwa thupi kumawonjezereka kuti zikhale zowerengeka.

Kuchiza kwa matendawa

Chithandizo cha bronchitis obstructive kwa ana ndi njira yovuta komanso yochuluka. Pazizindikiro zoyamba, zofunikira kulandira alendo kuchipatala ndizofunikira. Chithandizo cha matendawa chikuchitika mu chipatala. Pazifukwa zochiritsira zofanana ndi izi:

1. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Pamene mukuchiza matendawa, m'pofunikira kuchotsa mankhwala onse omwe amachititsa chifuwa.
2. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa bronchodilators. Mankhwalawa amachotsa mphulupulu ya bronchi. Mlingo waperekedwa ndi dokotala yekha.
3. Spasmolytics. Zowonjezera mwa mawonekedwe a jekeseni, zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa kupuma.
4. Thandizo la antibiotic. Zikanakhala kuti chifukwa cha matendawa ndi matenda a bakiteriya, ma antibayotiki amaperekedwa.
5. Expectorants. Anachotsedwa kuchoka ku bronchi yomwe inapeza mfuti, yomwe imayambitsa kutupa.