Ana a inhaler - zonse zomwe muyenera kuziganizira musanagule

Ana amavutika ndi matenda opuma, kuphatikizapo matenda aakulu. Kupweteka kwa magazi kumaonedwa kuti ndi njira yothandiza komanso yotetezeka yopereka mankhwala kwa thupi la ana. Thandizo la kuperewera kwa magazi limapereka chigawo chogwira ntchito mwachindunji kumalo otsekemera ndipo sichimayambitsa zowawa.

Mitundu ya inhalers kwa ana

Njira zamakono zamakono zathandiza kuti asiye njira yosokoneza yotereyi monga kutentha kwa moto pamoto. Mwana wamakono wotchedwa inhaler amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, ntchito yake imachotsa kuopsa kwa kutentha kwina kapena kupitirira kwa mankhwala. Zipangizo zambiri zimagwira ntchito mofatsa ndikuwoneka ngati toyese, kuti musawopseze anawo.

Mitundu yowonjezera ya inhalers:

• nthunzi (kutentha ndi chinyezi);
• chithandizo;
• ultrasound.

M'maketanga ena a ma pharmacy, makina opanga makompyuta atsopano kapena mauna-inhalers alipo. Amachita kupopera mofulumira kwambiri ndi kufalikira kwakukulu mwa njira yochepa kwambiri. Zipangizozi zimagwira ntchito ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera mafuta (mchere wofiira mpaka 3 cps), maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala a mahomoni.

Baby steam inhalers

Ili ndi zipangizo zopanda mtengo komanso zophweka. Mfundo ya zochita zawo ndi kutuluka kwa madzi omwe amakhala ndi mankhwala. Zinthu zomwe mwanayo amamupachika zimathandiza kuti zombo ziwonjezereke m'magulu ang'onoang'ono komanso kuwonjezereka magazi. Teplyvazhnye njira zimathandiza kuthetsa youma mu pharynx ndi kuthandiza expectoration.

Mitundu yonse ya steam inhalers ili ndi zovuta zomwezo:

• analetsedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa kutentha kwa thupi;
• Ntchito zokhazokha ndi zothetsera mavuto (mafuta ofunikira ndi zina zotere);
• Amangochita nthendayi zokhazokha.

Compressor ya Ana Inhaler

Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa zipangizo zonse, wokhoza kupopera mankhwala aliwonse popanda mankhwala. Ana a inhaler oterowo amagwira ntchito pamagulu a compressor. Mtambo wa aerosol umapangidwa ndi kudyetsa mphepo yamphamvu yamtundu wa mpweya kudzera m'ng'onoting'ono. Ali ndi kutentha kwabwino, popanda kukhumudwitsa mucous nembanemba. Ana a inhaler-nebulizer compressor amakhalanso opanda zophophonya:

• kulemera ndi kulemetsa;
• phokoso pa ntchito;
• mawonekedwe owopsa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi, ena opanga makinawa amatha kupangidwa modabwitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe odabwitsa, kuphatikizapo masewera opangidwe. Pali mitundu iwiri yokondweretsa:

1. Ana a inhaler "Penguin". Thupi la chipangizochi limapangidwa ngati mbalame yodabwitsa yomwe ili ndi butterfly wofiira. Ana ambiri amatha kuvala chigoba choperekedwa ndi penguin yokoma.
2. Inhaler ya ana "Engine Engine". Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi nyali zamitundu yambiri yomwe imawomba panthawi yomwe ikugwira ntchito. Pakhomo lachikondi lomwe lili ndi nkhope yabwino imamukoka mwanayo panthawiyi.

Ana a akupanga inhaler

Mtundu wapadera wa zipangizo uli ndi mbale yapadera kapena nembanemba. Kuthamanga kwake kwapamwamba kumatumizidwa ku madzi, chifukwa chakuti mtambo wa aerosol umapangidwa. The ultrasonic nebulizer kwa ana amagwira ntchito mwamtendere, ali ndi zing'onoting'ono zochepetsetsa ndi kulamulira bwino. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, simungakhoze kuvala maski, koma ingoikani chipangizo pafupi ndi chophimba. Tinthu ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayambira mpaka ku bronchioles, ndipo mphamvu yotulutsa aerosol imatulutsa njira yothandizira.

Kodi ndiyi iti yomwe imasankha mwana?

Maonekedwe a chipangizo chomwe akufotokozedwa chiyenera kulumikizana ndi zochiritsira zolinga ndi matenda, zomwe mwanayo amavutika nazo. Ngati mankhwalawa akudwala mphumu , muyenera kugula inhaler ya ana yapadera, yomwe imathandiza kuchotsa mfuti ndi kubwezeretsa mpweya wabwino. Mu matenda ena ovuta kapena aakulu omwe amapezeka ndi chimfine kapena chimfine, akuthandizidwa ndi nebulizers. Pofuna kumvetsa kuti inhaler iyenera kukhala yabwino kwa mwana, m'pofunika kumvetsera zizindikiro zake ndikufunsira kwa dokotala wa ana. Mtundu uliwonse wa chipangizochi wapangidwa kuti apange mankhwala ena.

Nthenda ya mphumu imatha

Kuwuzidwa kwa matendawa kumaphatikizapo njira zochiritsira zothandizira kuti agwire. Pachifukwachi, magwiritsidwe ntchito atatu:

1. Spaceer. Zophweka komanso zomasuka kugwiritsa ntchito, koma chipangizo chowombera. Ali ndi valavu yapadera, yomwe imangowonongetsa kupereka kwa mankhwala (kokha ka inhalation). Ichi ndi ana abwino kwambiri a inhaler, ngati mwana sakudziwa momwe angapezere kupuma. Popuma mpweya, valve imagwira ntchito, ndipo kupopera mankhwala kumatha nthawi yomweyo.
2. Mthumba wowonjezera umatuluka - ndi mphumu yowonongeka mobwerezabwereza sizingatheke. Ndi yowonongeka ndi yopepuka, yowonongeka kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yochuluka yokhala ndi chithandizo. Chotsalira chokha ndicho mtengo wa chipangizochi.
3. Puloteni (zamadzimadzi) mthumba mkati. Mofanana ndi zipangizo zam'mbuyomu, zimapangitsa kuti mwanayo ayambe kuphunzitsidwa, kotero kuti amachiritsa mankhwala pomwe ndondomekoyo imakanikizidwa. Chinthu chinanso chovuta ndi chakuti pamene mankhwala opopera mankhwala amatha kupopera pamlomo mucosa, ndipo izi zingayambitse zotsatira zoyipa.

Mwana wodwala akumwa chifuwa komanso chimfine

Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo zotereku kumachitika malinga ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala.

1. Zipangizo za compressor zili ponseponse, zitha kutsanulira njira iliyonse, kupatulapo mankhwala omwe ali ndi mafuta ofunikira. Mapangidwe a mankhwalawa ndi owopsya komanso okonzeka kuti apange mtambo wunifolomu. Zingayambitse kulephera kwa compressor.
2. Mankhwala a electron ndi ma electron a inhaler kuchokera ku chifuwa amathandiza kuchepetsa ndi kuchepetsa ziwalo za mucous. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zamadzimadzi a viscous, mafuta ndi kuyimitsa ndi zipangizo zotere, sizingathe kupanga mtambo wa aerosol kuchokera kwa iwo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutsanulira mankhwala ambiri mu zipangizo zamtundu uwu, chifukwa pansi pa zochita za akupanga zida zawo zomwe zimagwira ntchito zikuwonongedwa.
3. Kutentha kwaching'ono ndi chinyezi mu inhaler chapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ethers, infusions zitsamba ndi zinthu zofanana zosautsa. Chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa kutentha kwapamwamba, zimatulutsa nthunzi mwaulere ndikulowa m'kati mwa kupuma. Mucolytics, maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala a mahomoni ndi osafunika kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe zimaperekedwa, chithandizo cha kutentha chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji inhaler kwa mwana?

Katswiri wodalirika angakuthandizeni kupeza chipangizo choyenera chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa za mwana. Musanasankhe nebulizer kwa ana, nkofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana ndipo mudzidziwe ndi makhalidwe omwe alipo pamsika. Kuti mugule, muyenera kubwera ndi mankhwala kuti mufanizire mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe mwauzidwa ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chipangizo chofanana.

Mitundu ya inhalers

Maina a zipangizo zothandizira kuvutika kwa asthmatic ndi ofanana ndi mankhwala omwe ali mwa iwo:

• Symbicort;
• Levalluterol;
• Salbutamol;
• Terbutaline;
• Aminophylline ndi ena.

Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusankha chisamaliro cha mwana yemwe ali bwino kwambiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba pochizira mphuno kapena chifuwa . Mitundu ya nebulizers yotchulidwa:

• Omron;
• Medana;
• Dokotala wamng'ono;
• B. Chabwino;
• Ulaizer;
• Philips;
• Vega;
• Microlife;
• Gamma;
• Norditalia.