- Adilesi: Layaku Marg, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
- Chaka cha Foundation: 1757
Ku Nepal, mukhoza kuona mulungu wamoyo wachihindu (Kumari Devi), amene ngakhale mafumu ankapembedza. Mukhoza kuchiwona mu kachisi wa Kumari Ghar, womwe uli pakatikati pa likulu .
Mfundo zambiri
Malo opatulika ndi nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba zitatu, yomangidwa ndi njerwa zofiira. Chipinda chojambula ndi mawindo a nyumbayi akukongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zozizwitsa za zochitika zachipembedzo, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi matabwa mwaluso ndipo zimakopa alendo. Kachisi wa Kumari-Ghar anamangidwa mu 1757, panthawi ya ulamuliro wa mfumu yotsiriza ya mzera wa Malla. Kuyambira pamenepo, mulungu amakhala pano.
Ahindu okha amatha kulowa m'kachisi. Ena onse amatha kufika ku bwalo. Okopa alendo amakopeka pano ndi Royal Kumari - uyu ndi mtsikana amene amaimira achinyamata a hygaasis a Durga kapena thupi la mulungu wamkazi Taleju Bhavani.
Kawirikawiri, pali amulungu amtundu woterewa ku Nepal, koma ofunika kwambiri amakhala ku Kumari Ghar. Amapembedzedwa osati Ahindu okha, komanso Abuda. Panthawi ya ulamuliro, mfumuyi inabwera ku kachisi kamodzi pachaka (pa tsiku la Kumarijatra) kuti adzalandire madalitso ndi tikati (phokoso lofiira pamphumi pake) ndikuchita mwambowu (puja). Potero, mphamvu ya mfumu inaperekedwa kwa chaka china.
Kodi amasankha bwanji mulungu ndipo ndani angakhale mmodzi?
Pakuti udindo wa Kumari wasankhidwa mtsikana wochokera ku Shakya caste, yomwe ili ya anthu a Newars. Kawirikawiri zaka zake zimakhala zaka 3 mpaka zisanu.
Msungwanayo ayenera kukhala ndi mwambo wosankha ndi mwambo, pambuyo pake akukhazikitsidwa m'nyumba ya Kumari Ghar. Kuti muwone mwanayo kwa mphindi kwa anthu ammudzi ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chakuti milungu imamukondweretsa, chifukwa pagulu amapezeka kokha 13 pachaka. Oyendera alendo anajambula mulunguyo moletsedwa.
Kumari wochokera ku Sanskrit amatanthauzira ngati namwali. Msungwanayo akuyang'anitsitsa mosamala ndi zoyenera. Pali ma mulungu 32, otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- kugwirizana kwa nyenyezi pakati pa mulungu ndi mfumu;
- kukhulupirika kwa mano ndi chiyambi chawo;
- umoyo wathanzi;
- wakuda ndi ngakhale tsitsi;
- Maso akuda, ndipo mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kumveka bwino;
- mwanayo asakhale ndi zilema (warts, markmarks, birthmarks, caries).
Moyo wa mulungu wamkazi mu kachisi wa Kumari-Ghar
Pambuyo pa chisankho cha mulungu, mwanayo amasamukira ku Kumari-Ghar, amamasulidwa ku mapepala oyera, popeza mwendo wa mwanayo suyenera kukhudza pansi. Msungwanayo adakhala masiku akupemphera pamodzi ndi amonkewa, kuchita miyambo ndi kuvomereza opempha. Achibale akhoza kubwera kwa iye kawirikawiri ndipo pokhapokha atapempha.
Valani mwanayo mu chovala chofiira, akuyenda opanda nsapato kapena m'matangadza. Mphumi yake imakhala yokongoletsa ndi diso lamoto, ndipo tsitsi lake nthawi zonse limakhala pamutu pake. Kusewera msungwana kungakhale ndi zidole zokhala ndi anzanu-abwenzi omwe matrasti awo amasankha. Zochita zake zonse zimakhala ndi tanthauzo laumulungu, ndipo nkhope yake ndi manja ake zimayang'aniridwa ndi amonke angapo. Pa zikondwerero mwanayo amanyamula m'galimoto kapena amavala mu golide palanquin.
Ngati mtsikanayo akudwala, atakwiya, kapena kuyamba kumsamba kwake, ndiye kuti nthawi yake imatha. Amapeza chikhalidwe chaumunthu, amapita ku mwambo wapadera, kenako amabwerera kumoyo wathanzi ndipo amalandiranso penshoni kuchokera ku boma mu $ 80.
Momwe mungayendere ku kachisi?
Kumari-Ghar ili pa Durbar Square pafupi ndi nyumba ya Hanuman Dhoka . Kuchokera pakati pa Kathmandu kupita ku kachisi mudzayenda m'misewu: Swayambhu Marg, Amrit Marg ndi Durbar Marg. Mtunda ndi makilomita 3 okha, kotero mukhoza kuyenda mosavuta.