Mawere a amayi kuyambira nthawi zakale kwambiri amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro chachikulu cha ukazi ndi kubala. Ndi nkhani ya kunyada kwa akazi komanso chinthu chochuluka kwambiri pazinthu za amuna. Nthawi zonse mabere azimayi anali ovomerezedwa ndi ojambula, omwe amaimbidwa ndi ndakatulo. Lero, mwatsoka, m'mawere nthawi zambiri amalankhulidwa ndi mammologists ndi oncologists: molingana ndi chiwerengero, khansa ya m'mawere ndi matenda ambiri okhudzana ndi matenda padziko lapansi. Ndipo kawirikawiri njira yokhayo yopulumutsira moyo wa wodwalayo ndi opaleshoni kuchotsa mabere, kapena mastectomy.
Kodi mawere amachotsedwa nthawi ziti?
Ntchito zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuchotsa matenda a mammary zimapangidwa pofuna kuchiza ndi kupewa khansa, mwa amayi ndi amuna. Mastectomy amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zozizira zina zam'mimba, komanso ma lobes ena owonjezera.
Kodi ntchitoyi imachotsa bwanji bere?
Opaleshoni yochotsera chifuwa cha m'mawere imapangidwa mwachirombo chachikulu. Njira yothandizira opaleshoni imatha maola 1.5 mpaka 4, malinga ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mastectomy, kusankha komwe kumadalira pa siteji ya matenda:
- Lumpectomy - chotsani chotupa ndi tinthu tating'ono tazing'ono;
- mastectomy wamba - mammary gland wachotsedwa;
- Matenda akuluakulu - chotsani osati chifuwa, komanso ogwirizanitsa ndi mitsempha yam'mimba, komanso minofu ya pectoral;
- Kusinthidwa kwakukulu kovuta - kokha mammary gland ndi zina zam'mimba zimachotsedwa.
Kutangwanika kwa msanga kungatheke kumanganso kapena kubwezeretsanso.
Patatha nthawi yochotsa mawere
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuchotsa bere, wodwala amakhala m'chipatala kwa masiku 2-3, iyi ndi nthawi yowawa kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, wodwala akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto pambuyo pochotsedwa kwa glands za mammary:
- magazi;
- matenda a chilonda;
- lymphedema (kutukumula kwa dzanja);
- kusungunuka kwa madzi (seroma) pa malo a incision;
- ululu ndi kupweteka kwa khungu;
- chosowa cholakwika.
Mukamasulira madokotala kunyumba mwalangizako masabata asanu ndi limodzi kuti mupewe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, musakweze zolemera (kuposa 2 kg), koma musasiye dzanja lanu osasuntha. Mu masabata awiri mutatha opaleshoni muyenera kufunsa dokotala ndikukambirana zotsatira zake. Zingakhale zofunikira kuthandizira bere pambuyo pochotsedwera - njira ya ma radiation kapena chemotherapy.
Moyo pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa m'mawere
Kuchotsa mimba ndi vuto lalikulu la maganizo kwa mkazi: vuto lalikulu lingagwirizane ndi ululu mutatha kuchotsa mkaka. Choncho, madotolo amalimbikitsa kuti abwererenso kumoyo wabwino mwamsanga. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa kuchira ndi thandizo la achibale, komanso omwe adayesedwa kale. Kuwonjezera apo, ndikofunika kukhala ndi moyo wokhudzana ndi kugonana nthawi zonse - izi zimathandiza mkazi kuti asamadzimve ngati ali wolephera.
Patatha mwezi umodzi mutatha opaleshoni, mukhoza kuvala ma prosthesis, ndipo patapita miyezi iŵiri - ganizirani za ntchito yomanganso mawere.