Kawirikawiri ndi chomera chakupha, masamba, mizu ndi zipatso zomwe ziri ndi alkaloids a series of tropane. Choyamba, ndi atropine, hyoscyamine, scopolamine. Zinthu zimenezi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira za antitispasmodic, kotero mu mankhwala, kuchotsa krasavka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa ululu wa spasmodic.
Mankhwala omwe amachokera ku belladonna
Chomeracho chimachokera mwa mitundu iwiri:
- Chotsani krasavki wandiweyani - unyinji wobiriwira wakuda, womwe unachokera ku masamba a chomera. Zomwe zili ndi alkaloids mu chinthuchi ndi 1.4-1.6%. Mlingo umodzi wa mankhwala, malinga ndi kulemera kwa thupi - 0,01-0,02 g; mlingo umodzi wokha womwe umaloledwa wokwanira wa 0.05 g, ndi mlingo wokwanira wololedwa tsiku lililonse kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 0.15 g.Pakuti mlingo wokwanira wa belladonna umachokera ndi wochepa kwambiri, sugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa mawonekedwe ake okha, koma pokhapokha pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana, ndi kuwonjezera kwa othandizira zinthu.
- Chotsani krasavki wouma wouma bulauni kapena mtundu wofiira, womwe uli ndi alkaloids 0,7-0,8%. Popeza kuchuluka kwa alkaloids mu dothi lowuma ndilochepa, ndiye popanga mankhwala ndi mankhwalawo, mlingo wovomerezeka wa mankhwalawo ndi woposa nthawi ziwiri kuposa tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Malingana ndi kuchotsa kwa belladonna, mapiritsi, potions, powders, madontho omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ophunzira asamalidwe bwino, maulendo opangira mankhwalawa amapangidwa. Komanso, ndi mbali ya mapepala ndi mapiritsi ena.
Mapiritsi ndi krasavka Tingafinye
Ma mapiritsi a m'mimba omwe amachokera ku belladonna ndi kukonzekera pamodzi. Mapangidwe a mapiritsiwa akuphatikizidwa ndi valerian - 0,015 g, chotsitsa chowawa - 0,012 g, kuchotsa mchere - 0,01 g. Mapiritsiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda osiyanasiyana m'mimba ndi m'matumbo, limodzi ndi ululu wa spasmodic. Tengani mankhwalawa piritsi 1 2-3 pa tsiku.
Kuwonjezera apo krasavki imapezeka mu mankhwala monga Bicarbon, Bepasal, Bellallin, Bellastezin. Mankhwala onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza m'mimba, ndi kuchulukitsa acidity wa chapamimba madzi, matumbo m'mimba ndi minofu yosalala.
Mankhwala otsika ndi belladonna amachotsedwa
Makandulo ndi belladonna amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mafupa ndi ziphuphu za anus. Zowonjezereka ndizozimitsa magazi (0.02 g kuchotsa mu suppository imodzi) ndi Anusol (0.015 g kuchotsa). Makandulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito 1 mpaka 3 pa tsiku. Dongosolo lapamwamba tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ma suppository 7.
Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zotsutsana
Mukatenga chotsitsa cha belladonna mungathe kuwona:
- mkamwa wouma ;
- chithunzi;
- chizungulire;
- tachycardia.
Kuchulukitsa mankhwala ovomerezeka kumayambitsa poizoni.
Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene:
- glaucoma;
- Matenda omwe mumatuluka mkodzo umasokonezeka;
- pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation.