Msonkhano wathu, pali milandu yowononga ku sukulu zomwe achinyamata amapanga. Zachiwawa ndi zopanda pake ..
Mmawa wa pa September 5, ku dera la Moscow ku Ivanteevka, ngozi yowopsya inachitika: wophunzira wa kalasi ya 9 anafika mu chipinda cha sayansi ya pakompyuta ndi kulira: "Ndabwera pano kuti ndife," kenako anamuukira mphunzitsiyo, akumenya mutu wake ndi khitchini. Mnyamata wopenga uja sanaimire, anatsegula moto kuchokera ku pisitoma yowopsya ndipo anayamba kufalitsa mabomba a utsi pa kalasi. Ophunzira anzake omwe ankachita mantha, akuyesera kuthawa, adatuluka m'mawindo.
Wokhululukayo anagwidwa ndi apolisi ndipo anaperekedwa kwa apolisi obwera. Aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira angapo omwe adalandira ziphuphu pamene adadumpha kuchokera pazenera, adatitsidwira kuchipatala, ndipo tsopano moyo wawo uli pangozi.
Zinali zotheka kupeza kuti mwana wa sukuluyo wakhala akukonzekera chiwembu. Kuwona tsamba lake mu chikhalidwe. mndandanda, anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kupha anthu ndipo anali wotsutsana ndi Mike Klibold - wachinyamatayo, yemwe adawononga kupha koopsa ku Columbine School mu 1999.
Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika konse? Ndi chifukwa chiyani achinyamata omwe akuoneka kuti akusangalala akugwira zida ndikupita kukapha aphunzitsi awo ndi anzanu a kusukulu?
Mwina tikhoza kuyankha mafunso awa ngati tikukumbukira kupha anthu ambiri m'masukulu.
February 3, 2014. Sukulu № 263, Otradnoe, Moscow, Russia
Wophunzira khumi wazaka Sergei Gordeyev, wokhala ndi mfuti ndi carbine, adalowa m'bungwe la kabati ndikupha mphunzitsi Andrei Kirillov ndi zipolopolo ziwiri.
Apolisi atabwera ku nyumba ya sukulu, Gordeev anatsegula apolisi pamoto, chifukwa Sergeant Serhuant Bushuyev, mkulu wa asilikali, anavulazidwa kwambiri.
Gordeyev anamangidwa ndipo anamutengera kundende. Pa mlanduwu, loya wake anaumiriza kuti mnyamatayo anali wodwala m'maganizo:
"Iye amaganiza kuti anatipanga ife tonse, kuti tsopano adzatsegula maso ake, ndipo onse omwe sakufuna naye adzatha. Anauza mayi ake kuti anali "
Malinga ndi wazamalamulo, womutsutsayo anapanga chiphaso kuti atsimikizire chiphunzitso cha solipsism - chiphunzitso, chomwe chimati dziko lonse loyandikana liripo mu lingaliro lanu chabe. Gordeyev adafunanso kudzipha.
Mwa chisankho cha khotilo, Sergei Gordeyev anapezeka wamisala ndipo anatumizidwa ku chipatala choyenera m'chipatala cha maganizo.
April 20, 1999. Columbine High School, Littleton, Colorado, United States
Imodzi mwa kupha koopsya kwambiri ku mbiri ya US inachitika ku Columbine School.
Pa 11:10, ophunzira awiri akuluakulu a zida zankhondo a Eric Harris ndi Dylan Clybold adayima mumagalimoto awo pafupi ndi nyumba ya sukulu ndipo anaika mabomba awiri ndi timer ku sukulu ya canteen.
Anyamatawo akukonzekera kuyembekezera kuphulika mumsewu, ndikuwombera anthu onse akuthamanga. Ana a sukulu ankayembekezera njirayi kuti awononge anthu pafupifupi mazana asanu, koma mabomba omwe anagona m'chipinda chodyera sanali kugwira ntchito. Kenaka aphungu omwe adakhumudwawo adalowa m'sukuluyi ndipo anayamba kuwombera anthu onse omwe anali m'masomphenya awo. Iwo anapha mphunzitsi mmodzi ndi ophunzira 12, wamng'ono kwambiri yemwe anali ndi zaka 14. Anthu oposa 20 anavulala. Ataphedwa, ophawo adadzipha: aliyense adadziwombera pamutu.
Harris ndi Klibold - amachokera ku banja labwino. Onsewa sanali otchuka kusukulu ndipo anali okonda masewera a pakompyuta. Momwemo kuchokera kumabuku awo aumwini, anayamba kukonzekera kupha anthu panthawi ya tsoka.
December 14, 2012. Sandy Hook Primary School, Newtown, Connecticut, USA
Mlanduwu ndi wovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ozunzidwawo anali ana aang'ono.
M'maŵa, Adam Peter Lanza wazaka 20 anawombera ndi kupha amayi ake ogona, okhala ndi zipolopolo zingapo ndi mfuti kuchokera ku zida zake, adalowa m'galimoto ndikupita ku sukulu ya pulayimale ya Sandy Hook.
Pa 9-35 adathyola mnyumbamo ndikuwombera ana ndi aphunzitsi kwa mphindi khumi ndi ziwiri. Kenako, atamva kuti apolisi akuyandikira, adadziwombera yekha. Izi zinachitika pakati pa 9-46 ndi 9-53.
Ophedwa pa miniti 10 anali anthu 26: ana 20 ali ndi zaka 6 mpaka 7 ndi akazi asanu ndi mmodzi. Mphunzitsi wamkulu ndi katswiri wamaganizo a sukulu anaphedwa pamene akuyesera kuimitsa wakupha, aphunzitsi 4 anaphedwa pofuna kuyesa ana ndi kuwaphimba ndi matupi awo.
ana akufa
Zolinga za kuphana koopsa zinakhalabe zopanda pake. Adam Lanza anabadwira m'banja lolemera, amayi ake anali mphunzitsi komanso wosonkhanitsa zida. Anali pa iye kuti zida zonse zidalembedwera, zomwe mwana wake adamuwombera. Adamu anapezeka ali ndi matenda a Asperger's - njira yosavuta ya autism, yomwe siyiyi ndi khalidwe laukali. Anali wamantha kwambiri, ankakonda masewera a pakompyuta ndipo sanadye nyama, osati kufunafuna chifukwa cha zowawa za nyama ...
March 11, 2009. Sukulu Albertville-Realschule, Winnenden, Germany
Munthu wina yemwe anali ataphunzira sukuluyo, Tim Kretchmer wazaka 17 anakonza zoti aphedwe ndi mfuti ya bambo ake, yomwe inapha anthu 15. Choyamba, iye anachita mu sukulu ya sukulu, kenako anasamukira kumisewu ya mzindawo, kumene anapha anthu ambiri. Atalowa mkati mwa apolisi, Kretchmer adadziwombera yekha.
Cholinga cha chiwawa chankhanza chinali kukana kwa msungwanayo, yemwe Kretschmer anali kukangana nawo, kukakumana naye. Msungwana uyu anaphunzira mu sukulu, kumene kuphedwa kunachitika, ndipo anaphedwa mmodzi mwa oyambawo.
November 7, 2007. Lyceum wa Jokela, mzinda wa Tuusula, Finland
Eric Auvinen, yemwe anali ndi zaka 18, anakonza zoti atseke pisitolomu kusukulu kwake. Anapha anthu 8: 6 ophunzira, mkulu wa sukulu ndi namwino. Pambuyo pa kupha anthu, Auvinen anapezeka m'chipinda cha amuna ndikudziwombera yekha pamutu.
Madzulo a zovuta za Auvinen zojambulidwa pa YouTube kanema wotchedwa "Akupha mu sukulu ya Jokela - 7.11.2007". Firimuyi inali ndi zithunzi za sukulu komanso Awvinen mwiniyo ndi zida, komanso zolemba zina za Klibold ndi Harris, zomwe zinapanga kupha anthu ku Columbine School. Auvinen anali wachinyamata wamantha komanso wamanyazi, omwe anzake ankamuseka, pamene ankanyoza ophunzira a makalasi akuluakulu. Wopha mnzakeyo ankakonda masewera a pakompyuta, ankakonda zida ndipo ankafuna kuti azidzikumbukira. Ankadana ndi amuna amasiye, makolo osakwatiwa komanso okondedwa awo. Kupha anthu ambiri adayamba kukonzekera mu March.
March 24, 1998. Jonesboro School, Arkansas, USA
Pa tsiku losangalatsa lino, ophunzira a Jonesboro School, Andrew wa zaka 11, Andrew Golden, ndi Johnson Mitchell, wazaka 13, adatsegula ana pamsukulu. Chida chinabedwa ndi Mitchell kuchokera kwa agogo ake ake. Chifukwa cha kuwombera, ana anayi a zaka zapakati pa 11 ndi 12 adamwalira ndipo aphunzitsi omwe anaphimba ophunzira ndi thupi lake. Anthu oposa 10 anavulala.
ophunzira ndi mphunzitsi amene adafa pa kuwombera
Apolisi, omwe anafika pamalowa, anamanga akapha achinyamatawo.
Golden ndi Mitchell sakanatha kufotokoza chomwe chinayambitsa chigawenga. Malinga ndi mfundo zina, iwo ankakonda zamatsenga. Ochimwa adalandira zaka 8 ndi 10 m'ndende ndipo tsopano ali mfulu.
March 21, 2005. Red Lake School, Minnesota, USA
Mnyamata wina wa zaka 16, Jeffrey Wise, adawombera anthu 9, kenako adadzipha. Oyamba odwala Jeffrey anali agogo ake aamuna, apolisi apuma pantchito, ndi chibwenzi chake. Anamusiya ndipo anali ndi zipolopolo ziwiri komanso mfuti ya agogo ake aakazi, Wise anamapita ku sukulu, kumene anapha anthu ena asanu ndi awiri: ophunzira asanu, aphunzitsi ndi alonda. Malingana ndi mboni za maso, panthawi ya kupha, kunali kumwetulira pamaso.
Atawombera apolisi, mtsikanayo adatsekera ku ofesi ina ndipo adamuwombera mfuti.
Wochenjera anali wamtendere ndi wamanyazi amene ankanyozedwa ndi anzake a m'kalasi. Iye sanaphunzire bwino, ankachita chidwi kwambiri ndi masewera a pakompyuta komanso Hitler wotchuka. Zaka zinayi chisanachitike tsoka, bambo ake adadzipha. Patapita kanthawi, amayi a Jeffrey, omwe amadwala uchidakwa, adafa pangozi, kotero agogo aamuna omwe ankatsutsana ndi anzeru ankagwira nawo ntchito yoleredwa ndi mwanayo.