Urethritis - kutupa kwa urethra kwa amayi (urethra), njira ya kuchipatala imasiyanitsa pakati pa acute ndi yosapitirira. Mwa mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amene amachititsa urethritis, amagawana:
Zenizeni (zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana):
- Gonorrhea (matenda ndi gonococcal);
- Chlamydia (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - chlamydia);
- chifukwa cha mycoplasma.
Zosafunika - zimayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa ziwalo zina, kuphatikizapo urethritis, zomwe zimayambitsa nkhungu ndi microflora zowonongeka.
Zizindikiro za urethritis
Zizindikiro zomwe zimatchulidwa zidzakhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha ubongo: kupweteka pamene mukukonza ndipo pambuyo pake, kuyabwa ndi kuyaka mu urethra, hyperemia ndi purulent discharge kuchokera ku urethra. Ngati muli ndi ubongo wambiri, zizindikirozo zidzathetsedwa, nthawi zina kupweteka kumalo am'deralo kuli kopumula, koma nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za urethritis zidzawoneka ndi zoopsa pambuyo pa hypothermia, kugonana kapena matenda ena onse omwe amachititsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo.
Chiwembu cha mankhwala a urethritis kwa akazi
Atafufuza matenda odwala matenda odwala matendawa ndipo amadziŵa mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amene amachititsa kuti adziwe, dokotalayo akulamula kuti adziwe mankhwala oyenera. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chithandizo cha urethritis mwa amayi chimayamba ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Koma iwo amasankhidwa kuti azisamala chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi microflora - chithandizo cha urethritis kwa amayi komanso mankhwala oyenera ophera antibacterial omwe atchulidwa atatha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mucosa, kutchula kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikudziwitsa kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe angagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
Ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito fluoroquinolones (Ofloksatsin, Ciprofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Leofloxacin); macrodes (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Roxithromycin); semisynthetic penicillins (Amoxiclav, Augmentin , Flemoxin ). Izi ndi mankhwala, mlingo wa ntchito yomwe, mapiritsi, chithandizo ndi masiku 5 mpaka 10. Kawirikawiri, urethritis mwa amayi amachizidwa ndi maantibayotiki kwa marenteral administration, kawirikawiri gulu la cephalosporins (ceftriaxone, cefatoxime, cefuroxime).
Ndi orethritis owopsa chifukwa cha mycoplasma, imidazole derivatives (Metronidazole, Ornidazole, Tinidazole) amalembedwa kwa masiku 7-10. Candidiasis urethritis imachizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Fluconazole, Terbinafine, Nizoral). Chithandizo cha mitundu iyi ya urethritis kwa amayi ndi ovuta: makandulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa palimodzi, pamodzi ndi chithandizo cha mapiritsi. Ngati matenda opatsirana pogonana amayamba kugonana, ndiye kuti mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuphatikiza pa suppositories ndi antibacterial mankhwala, mankhwala amtundu wa urethritis amaphatikizapo malo osambira ndi odzola ndi mankhwala a antiseptic kapena decoctions ya zitsamba (chamomile, yarrow, calendula). Ngati kuli kotheka, adokotala amapanga zitsulo muzitsulo za Protargol, Chlorhexidine, Dekasan, Collargol, Miramistin.
Pamodzi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, physiotherapy imatchulidwa (vaginal electrophoresis kapena pubic malo ndi njira ya Furadonin, chithandizo cha diadynamic cha chigawo cha lumbosacral). Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha m'thupi kumagwiritsa ntchito ma immunomodulators, multivitamins.
Udindo wapadera mu urethritis umaperekedwa ku zakudya: kuti kupewa zovuta, mowa, zonunkhira, kusuta ndi zakudya zophika mafuta sizimachokera ku zakudya, mkaka ndi chakudya cha masamba ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi akulimbikitsidwa masana. Panthawi yovuta, kugonana, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi hypothermia zimatsutsana.