Mchitidwe wamakono (mu kumasulira - wamakono) unayambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi ku Ulaya. Anabwera kudzabwezeretsa machitidwe osiyana siyana, omwe anali kubwereza kwa mitundu yosiyana yosiyanasiyana. Chinthu chachikulu cha masiku ano chinali chakuti chinali chozikidwa pa njira zatsopano zamakono ndipo sanatchulepo kale mafashoni. Makhalidwe apamwamba a kalembedwe ka Art Noummetry, zokongoletsera zamakono, zochepetsera komanso zosagwirizana. Zithunzi za chikhalidwe cha Art Nouveau zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri pakati pa okonza mapulani, ojambula ndi ojambula a m'ma 1800. Chaka chofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya kalembedwe ndi 1900. Pa Chiwonetsero cha Padziko lonse mu 1900 ku Paris, kalembedwe ka Art Nouveau kanapambana mbiri ya dziko.
Mafashoni kwa chikhalidwe cha Art Nouveau anabwerera kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri. Ambiri ojambula amathandizira zithunzi zamakono ku ntchito zawo.
Art Nouveau mu zomangamanga
Nyumba zambiri za zaka za zana la makumi awiri zoyambirira, zomangidwa mu ndondomeko ya Art Nouveau, tsopano zikuzindikiridwa monga zipilala za zomangamanga. Nyumba m'nyumba ya Art Nouveau zinaphatikizapo kukongola ndi ntchito zachilengedwe. Kusakhala kwazingwe zolondola, kugwiritsa ntchito galasi ndi zitsulo, zokhoma ndi zowonongeka ndizo zikuluzikulu za kalembedwe kamangidwe kake. Wojambula woyamba, wotchuka wamakono, yemwe adalenga muyiloyi anali nthumwi ya Belgium Victor Orta. Ntchito zake zinali ndi zofanana, zooneka ngati zosangalatsa. Monga zinyamulira zogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo, zomangamanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zitsulo, zowongoka kunja ndi mkati - zida za magalasi. Chilichonse mu nyumbayi mogwirizana chimagwirizana ndi malemba onse. Ku France, yemwe anapeza kalembedwe ka Art Nouveau anali Hector Gimar. Wopanga nyumbayi anapanga malo ena apansi apansi a Paris mumasewera a Art Nouveau.
Mtundu wamakono mu zovala
Mafashoni a zovala m'maganizo a Art Nouveau anawoneka chakumapeto kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi - zaka zoyambirira za makumi awiri. Zovala mumasewerowa zidakondedwa ndi amayi pafupifupi pafupifupi chikhalidwe chonse. Mavalidwe a kalembedwe ka Art Nouveau anayamba kugogoda pa chiuno chochepa. Mothandizidwa ndi lamba, chiwerengero cha mkaziyo chinagawidwa magawo awiri. Mbali ya kumtunda - ndi kutsegulira pang'ono pachifuwa, pansi - ndi nsalu yayitali yaitali. Okonza nthawi imeneyo amayesa kupereka kavalidwe ka akazi chifaniziro cha gulugufe kapena duwa. Masiketi a madiresi anali okongoletsedwa ndi kujambula, appliqué, zokongoletsa ndi zokongoletsa zina. Maonekedwe osasangalatsa anaikidwa pa zovala mopanda malire. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya madiresi mu kalembedwe ka Art Nouveau ndi zomera zowonongeka, algae, maluwa ndi masamba.
Ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndi nsalu - Zovala za Art Nouveau zinkapangidwa ndi nsalu zojambula, zomwe zimakongoletsa miyala ndi mikanda. Zovalazo zinkagwirizana ndi zokongoletsera zamakono - zazikulu zibangili ndi mphete, komanso zipewa zazikulu.
Art Nouveau mu Art
Ndondomeko ya Art Nouveau yafala pa kujambula, zojambula ndi zojambula ndi zamisiri. Ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya akatswiri ojambula zithunzi za Art Nouveau ankaonedwa kuti ndi mapepala, ojambula zithunzi - zojambula zopangira. Silhouettes, maluwa, zokongoletsera zokongola, zozizwitsa zomwe zimatuluka ndizo zikuluzikulu za Art Nouveau muzojambula. Kuzindikira dziko lonse kunalandiridwa ndi akatswiri ambiri ojambula omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe kake - Gauguin, Klimt, Munch, Vrubel ndi ena.
Zithunzi za Northern Art New
Mtundu wa Northern Art Nouveau ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi zomangamanga za masiku ano, zomwe zinapangidwa ku St. Petersburg, Stockholm, Riga ndi Helsinki kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri. Chinthu chachikulu cha kalembedwe kameneka kamasankhidwa bwino ndikupanga zinthu zachilengedwe. Granite, njerwa, pulasitiki zozokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa za zomera za kumpoto.