Goldfish mu aquarium - malamulo ofunika kwambiri

Aliyense amadziwa nsomba za m'nyanja m'nyanja ya aquarium nthawi zambiri zimawonekera choyamba. Iye ndi wa banja la carp ndipo amawoneka wokongola kwambiri. Makolo ake anali dziwe nsomba. Amakhulupirira kuti nsomba za golide zinapangidwa zaka zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu zapitazo ndipo zinawabweretsa ku China. Zomwe anthu oterowo samapanga sizimayambitsa mavuto pamene zikhalidwe zina zatha.

Goldfish Description

Kufotokozera mwachidule za nsomba zapamadzi ku aquarium kumaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thupi. Mtundu waukulu ndi wa golide wofiira, koma mithunzi ina imapezeka: chikasu, choyera, chofewa pinki, chakuda buluu ndi mdima wonyezimira. Mimba ndi yowala kuposa kumbuyo. Anthu ali ndifupikitsa thupi, amadzipangika pambali, mawonekedwe - oval, ozungulira, osiyana malinga ndi mitundu.

Munthuyo malinga ndi kukonzekera kwa zipsepse (caudal imodzi, yothandizira pafupipafupi). Iwo ndi ochepa, ozungulira, malingana ndi mitundu yomwe ingakhale ndi mawonekedwe. Pali mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mapepala otchedwa vealechvostami omwe amakula kwambiri, omwe amawoneka ngati misewu. Maso a anthu ambiri a kukula kwake, ndipo ma telescopes ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri a maapulo. M'thupi lakumidzi, kukula kwake kwa golide sikudutsa 15 cm.

Mitundu ya nsomba za golide ku aquarium

Pali mitundu yambiri ya carp, yomwe imapezeka chifukwa cha kuswana kwa zaka zambiri. Mitundu yayikulu ya golide:

1. Comet. Anthu omwe ali ndi mapiritsi ataliatali. Ponena za kukongola ndi comet ndi mwana wa siliva ndi mchira wofiira kapena mandimu, womwe umakhala wotalika nthawi zinayi kuposa thupi.
2. Shubunkin. Chitsanzo chokhala ndi miyeso yowala ndi zipsepse zochepa. Mitundu imakhala yoyera, yachikasu, yofiira kapena buluu.
3. Telescope. Ali ndi thumba la kutupa, mchira wachitsulo ndi mapepala aatali. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuthamanga maso, pali mawonekedwe ofanana, ozungulira, mawonekedwe a apulo. Zojambulajambula zowonjezeka kwambiri ndi velvet yakuda.
4. Voilehvost. Ali ndi thupi lotsegula, maso owonetsa. Chokongoletsera chachikulu cha mitunduyi ndi mchira wopangidwa ndi mapiko awiri aatali, okongola komanso omveka bwino ngati mawonekedwe.
5. Oranda. Maonekedwe a thupi ndi zipsepse zikufanana ndi telescope, koma ali ndi kukula kwamtundu pamphumi. Mitundu imakhala yoyera, yofiira, yakuda, ndi yamoto. Ambiri oyamikira ndi khonde lofiira ndi thupi loyera ndi kukula kwa kapezi.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji nsomba za golide mumtambo wa aquarium?

Anthu oterewa amaonedwa kuti ndi odzichepetsa m'deralo. Kuonetsetsa kuti kusamalira nsomba za golide ndi malonda malinga ndi malamulo onse, choyamba muyenera kunyamula chotengera, kukonzekera bwino ndikuchikonza. Mcherewu uyenera kukhala wochuluka, mawonekedwewa amavomereza kwambiri ngati kutalika kwake kuli kawiri m'lifupi. Kutalika kwa madzi sikuyenera kukhala masentimita 50. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuwala kumadutsa mozama muzitali za chotengera mu zotengera zakuya. Zambiri zambiri za golide pogwiritsa ntchito aquarium yozungulira. Zimapanga zotsatira zokongola zomwe zimatsindika kukongola kwa anthu pawokha.

Mtundu wa aquarium wa golide

Mu chilengedwe, carp anakhala mumadziwe ndipo sanaligwiritsidwa ntchito kuti pakhale malo ochepa. Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha kususuka ndi zochitika zapadera za m'mimba zimanyamula katundu wambiri pa nyumba yamadzi. Pa funso lakuti aquarium ya nsomba za golide iyenera kukhala yotani, abambo odziwa bwino amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira 50 malita, kapena 100 kwa awiri.Pachifukwachi, anthu okhalamo adzakhala omasuka, ndipo chilengedwe sichitha.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nsomba yamchere ya golide?

Nsomba zabwino kwambiri za m'nyanja zimakhala ngati zachilengedwe. Amakumba pansi, madzi a vzmuchivayut ndi kukumba zomera. Kwa nsomba za golide, zilizonse zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi osadziwika ndi moyo wawo, ziyenera kukhala zokonzeka bwino. Zida zofunika:

1. Fyuluta ya mkati. Amatsuka madzi kuchokera ku dothi labwino lomwe likuwoneka chifukwa cha nthawi zonse nthaka ikugwa. Amafunika kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, ayenera kugwira ntchito mozungulira nthawi.
2. Kutengera. Amapereka nsomba zapamadzi m'nyanja ya aquarium pamtunda woyenda bwino kwambiri.
3. Compressor. Ngakhale fyuluta mu njira ya aeration ikugwira ntchito yake bwino, chipangizocho ndi chofunikira kuti ukhale wabwino kwambiri. Nsomba ya golide yomwe imapezeka m'nyanja yamadzi imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino m'madzi.
4. Siphon. Zimathandiza kuyeretsa nthaka.
5. Kuunikira. Anthu oterewa amakhala ndi nyali pamlingo wa 0,5 W pa lita imodzi ya madzi.

Kuwonjezera pa zipangizo, zomera zambiri ziyenera kubzalidwa mu chidebecho. Goldfish nthawi zonse amadya masamba, pamene amalandira mavitamini ena. Pofuna kuti dziko la pansi pa madzi liwoneke mokondweretsa, mukhoza kulima mbewu zolimba komanso zazikulu-zothandiza magnolia mpesa, anibus, cryptocoryn, ndi makapulisi a dzira - ku tchire zothandiza. Mukadzala zomera pansi, ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa mwamphamvu, kuti nsomba zisamazule mizu.

Kutentha kwa madzi kwa nsomba za golide ku aquarium

Aquarium goldfishes amaonedwa kuti ndi ozizira kwambiri, amalekerera mosavuta dontho la kutentha, koma kusintha kwakukulu sikungakhale kovomerezeka. Makamaka anthu osewera amakhala m'madera a 22-24 ° C. Zokongoletsera zamakono ndi thermophilic. Kwa nsomba za golide, zomwe ziri m'madzi ndi kutentha kwa 17-25 ° C ndizoyenera zamoyo zamtali ndi 21-28 ° C kwa nsomba zazing'ono. Kuuma kwa sing'anga kumayenera kukhala osachepera 8 °.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito nsomba zingati za golide ku aquarium?

Chombocho chimakhala ndi nsomba zambirimbiri pamlingo wa sq sq. Km. dm. kwa munthu mmodzi ndi 1.5 kwa kanthawi kochepa. Mwachitsanzo, mu 150 lita, mukhoza kudzala 3-4 okhalamo, pokhapokha pali zina zowonjezera zowonjezera. Goldfish mumtambo wa aquarium amachititsa mavuto ambiri. Izi zimafuna kuti madzi asamalowe m'malo mwawo, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa zofanana. Goldfish m'mphepete mwa nyanja yaing'ono imakhala yochititsa chidwi, koma mphamvu yake iyenera kukhala malita 30. Ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala kuti aunikire ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha pamene nyali zamasulidwa.

Nsomba iti ikugwirizana ndi golide ku aquarium?

Aquarium goldfish ndi yamtendere, koma kukhudzana ndi anthu ena akuyenerera chidwi chapadera. Umoyo wake ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo zimadalira izi. Nsomba za golide m'mphepete mwa aquarium siziphatikizana ndi anthu ena - zimakhala ziweto kapena zowonongeka, komanso kwa achibale awo ngakhale achibale awo amachotsa zopsereza zawo. Popanda mavuto ndi golide, pali zebrafish, labeo, koi carp. Koma amakhulupirira kuti poika nsomba zoterezi, njira yabwino kwambiri yotulukira kunja idzakhala mtundu wa aquarium ndi mitundu yokhayo ya golidi. Kotero iwo amamva bwino.

Samalani nsomba za golide ku aquarium

Carp Aquarium amafunika kusamalidwa mosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chiyenera kukhala chachizolowezi. Zovomerezeka zowonjezera zosungirako zosungirako:

• madzi amasabata mlungu uliwonse;
• kusambitsidwa kwasungidwe kwa mafayilo;
• nthaka ya siphonka - kamodzi pa masabata awiri;
• kuyeretsa magalasi ku algae;
• Kupukuta ndi kudulira zomera.

Kusintha kwa madzi kumapangidwe pamtunda wa 30%, kuwonjezeka kwa bukuli kumadzetsa kuphwanya kusagwirizana ndi chilengedwe, maonekedwe a ma selo osokoneza bongo. Goldfish panyumba amakonda kukumba pansi, ngati ndi yonyansa, ndiye kuti chilengedwe sichitha kukhala choyera kwambiri. Siphon yapansi iyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, mafayiwa amawombedwa ndipo amafunika kuyeretsa. Kuwonongeka kwa chipangizochi kungathe kuweruzidwa mwa kuchepetsa ntchito yake.

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji nsomba za m'nyanja?

Anthu okhala mmenemo amakhala okonda kwambiri, kudyetsa nsomba za golide m'madzi amchere amakhala kawiri patsiku kuti chakudya chidye maminiti asanu. Kudya mopitirira muyeso ndi kovulaza ndipo kumayambitsa mavuto ndi tsamba la m'mimba. Msuzi ndi omnivorous, kotero zakudya zawo ndizosiyana. Manyowa owuma ndi granule akulimbikitsidwa kuti apatsidwe zakudya ndi masamba - masamba a sipinachi, letesi, katsabola, zipatso (kiwi, lalanje), ndiwo zophika.

Nthawi zina nsomba zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi nyama, chiwindi, mazira a magazi. Wotsirizira ayenera kubweretsedwa kutentha kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zothandiza nthawi zonse kudya pamodzi ndi daphnia. Monga tanenera kale, mu chombo muyenera kusunga zomera zokoma kuti mutenge nsomba ndi mavitamini. Kamodzi pa sabata ndi kothandiza kukonzekera kuti anthu atsegule masiku.

Kubala nsomba za golide mumsasa wa aquarium

Mchere wokhala ndi malita 25 mpaka 30 wokhala ndi madzi osapitirira 20 masentimita amakula. Chombocho chimadzaza ndi dothi la mchenga, zomera zabwino ndi madzi, zomwe zimakhala zowonjezereka komanso zowonjezereka kwa dzuwa kwa maola angapo. Pakukulako ndikofunika kukonza kuunikira kowala ndi mphamvu ya aeration. Pa mtunda wa 1-2 masentimita kuchokera pansi pa pulasitiki.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuona mmene nsomba za golide zimakhalira m'nyanja. Pofuna kubereka, amayi amodzi ndi awiri kapena atatu amatengedwa. Masabata awiri asanati agwire mosiyana. Amuna amayamba kuyendetsa mtsikanayo pamtunda wothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigawira mazira m'chombocho. Chilembocho chimatha maola 2-5. Pamapeto pake, makolo amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi yosakaniza imakhala masiku 3-4, panthawi yomwe nkofunika kuchotsa mazira oyera. Akuwoneka mwachangu nthawi yomweyo anayamba kusambira. Awalitsikitseni ndi rotoviruses ndi infusoria.

Zaka zingati zimakhala ndi nsomba za golide ku aquarium?

Moyo wa nsomba za golide umadalira kukula kwake. Zitsanzo zazing'ono sizikhala zoposa zaka zisanu, anthu oposa 10, akuluakulu amatha kufika zaka makumi awiri. Zonse zimadalira chisamaliro choyenera. Zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wokhala ndi kutentha kwamadzi, kutengeka kwake, kusamalidwa, kupitirira kwa aquarium. Ngati zokhudzana ndi mavuto a zaumoyo sizilondola, sizingapewe.

Matenda a golide ku aquarium

Zisonyezero za thanzi la anthu ndizo kuyenda kwawo, masikelo opatsa, chilakolako, kuperewera kwabwino (sikuyenera kuchotsedwa). Ndi khalidwe lokayikira la aquarium ya nsomba za golide ayenera kuikidwa mu chotengera chosiyana, kuchiwona ndi kuchiritsidwa. Matenda ambiri:

• Kuthamanga kwa mamba - mphere: ndiye nsomba imasungidwa mu njira ya saline;
• Matenda a velvet (chipika cha velvet): chithandizo ndi becillin-5;
• Matenda opaka nsomba amakhala ndi khungu, amawononga ubwino wa munthu, samadzipiritsa kuchipatala, koma si owopsa;
• pamene nsomba zimadyetsedwa kuti zidziwe mu insulator, njira yowonjezera ya potassium permanganate imawonjezeredwa kusamba m'mimba, anthu sayenera kudya masiku 4-5.

N'chifukwa chiyani nsomba za golide zimafa m'nyanja?

Zomwe zimayambitsa chikhalidwe cha nsomba ndizosauka bwino:

• Kusasamba, kuyeretsa, siphon;
• kusala pang'ono;
• overfeeding (mungathe kuona mwa kukhalapo kwa chakudya chosadetsedwa m'madzi);
• kutaya mwadzidzidzi nsomba zakufa kapena nkhono;
• kukongoletsa kumadzi a aquarium ndi zokongoletsera ku pulasitiki yoopsa.

Ngati nsomba za panyumba zimakhala zoipa - zimakhala pansi, zimagwedezeka, zimagwedezeka, zimayenera kuziika mwamsanga mu chidebe china, kuti zithandize okosijeni. Mukhoza kuwonjezera pa kukonzekera kwa madzi Tetra AquaSave, zimapangitsa chilengedwe kukhala choyenera kupeza munthu wodwalayo. Mwamwayi, nsomba ya golide m'mphepete mwa aquarium ikhoza kukhala ndi matenda owopsa omwe angawononge imfa:

1. Dermatomycosis ndi bowa, zingwe zoyera zimapezeka pambali zonse za thupi (hyphae). Nsomba zimakula kwambiri pamene zimapweteka, zimagwa pansi ndipo sizikhoza kuwuka. Kuchiza kumaphatikizidwa ndi kusamba kwa mchere kapena mavitamini ochokera potaziyamu permanganate.
2. Dontho lopwetekedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo pambuyo pake ndi matenda owopsya a golide wa golide. Mpata wopulumutsira munthuyo ndiyomwe pamayambiriro oyambirira - nsomba zimabzalidwa m'madzi ndi kusambitsidwa mu njira ya potassium permanganate tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 15.