Istanbul, omwe amachitcha kuti "mzinda wamuyaya" ndi kutchuka kwa alendo oyendayenda sizodzichepetsa ku malo otchuka otchedwa beach resorts ku Turkey. Akafunsidwa kuti ndione chiyani ku Istanbul, ndi kovuta kuyankha, chifukwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri, adapeza zolemba zambiri komanso zooneka kuti sadzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yowayesa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti imatchedwanso Roma Wachiwiri.
Koma ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wanu kuti mupeze nthawi yofufuza momwe mungathere, zidzakuthandizani kuti mudziwe mndandanda wa zochitika zazikulu za Istanbul.
Sulaymaniyah Msikiti ndi Mausoleum wa Sultan wa Istanbul ku Istanbul
Mzikiti waukulu kwambiri mumzindawu, wokhala ndi phiri lalitali, amadziwika ndi dzina la Sultan Suleiman Wamkulu, ndipo amakhala ndi anthu 10,000 panthawi yomweyo. Suleiman amadziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi chifukwa cha mbiri yake yachikondi, yomwe yalembedwa m'nthano, zolemba ndi zojambulajambula. Anayamba kukondana ndi mtsikana wina wachinyamata wa Slavic ndipo anagonjetsedwa ndi zipsyinjo zake, zomwe zinamupangitsa iye kukhala mkazi wovomerezeka ndipo anali ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti athe kutsogolera zochitika za mbiriyakale. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Haseki Hürrem Sultan (kapena Roksolany) pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1600, m'madera a mzikiti munali manda okongola omwe adakhazikitsidwa mwadongosolo la mkazi wosatonthozedwa.
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Hagia Sophia ku Istanbul
Cathedral ya St. Sophia ndi chizindikiro cha Constantinople yemwe kale anali wolemekezeka, ndipo tsopano ndi Istanbul yamakono. Ili kumbali ya kum'mwera kwa Ulaya kwa mzindawu. Nthaŵi yeniyeni ya maziko a tchalitchi sichidziwika, koma akukhulupirira kuti mbiri yake inayamba m'zaka za zana lachinayi ndi kumanga tchalitchi cha Constantine, chotchedwa St. Sophia. Pambuyo pake, kachisiyo anawotchedwa nthawi zambiri panthawi ya chipwirikiti, kumangidwanso ndi kukulirakulira. Kwa lero ndi nyumba yokongola, kuchokera ku ukulu wake womwe umakhala wokongola kwambiri. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ya miyala ya marble ndi mabwinja a zithunzi zokongola.
Chitsime cha Chisilamu kapena Nyumba ya Chigumula ku Istanbul
Kwa zaka zambiri, Istanbul inkazunguliridwa ndi kuzunguliridwa, ndipo kunali kusowa kwakukulu kwa madzi atsopano. Chifukwa chaichi, malo osungirako pansi adamangidwa, otchuka kwambiri omwe ali Chitsime cha Tchalitchi. Anamangidwa m'zaka za ulamuliro wa VI pansi pa ulamuliro wa Emperor Justinian kukwaniritsa zosowa za nyumba yachifumu ndi nyumba zapafupi.
Sitima imakhala ndi mamita 140 mpaka 70, kuzungulira ndi khoma lamatabwa, lomwe lili mamita 4, lokhala ndi njira yapadera yamadzi. Makamaka otchuka ndizo zipilala zachitsime - pali 336 ponseponse. Ambiri a iwo amapangidwa mu miyambo ya dongosolo la Corinthian, koma ena ali mu ndondomeko ya Ionic.
Galata Tower ku Istanbul
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, nsanja ya Galata yowoneka bwino, yomwe imapereka maonekedwe abwino panyanja ndi mzindawo, inamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka zachisanu ndipo inali yamatabwa, ndipo ndithudi, panalibe kanthu kalikonse. Nsanja yatsopano 70 mamita pamwamba pa miyala yojambulidwayo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1348 ndipo imathandizanso ngati nyumba yopangira nyumba. Mpaka pano, Galata Tower ili ndi malo odyera komanso malo osungirako zinthu, omwe amapezeka tsiku lililonse ndi alendo zikwi zambiri.
Nyumba ya Sultan Suleiman ku Istanbul ( Nyumba ya Topkapi )
Ndi, mwinamwake, malo osokonezeka kwambiri a mzindawo. Chimaimira zovuta zonse, zomwe kale zinakhalapo anthu zikwi 50. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha akasupe ake ambiri, omangidwa m'makoma ndi omwe ali m'mabwalo - kotero kuti phokoso la madzi limamveka mawu ndipo zokambirana sizikumvera. Apa panabadwa ulamuliro wa azungu 25 a ku Turkey, omwe ambiri mwa iwo adaphedwa mwaukali pakulimbana ndi mphamvu.
Maiden Tower ku Istanbul
Lili pa chilumba chaching'ono ku Bosporus, choyamba chatchulidwa m'nkhani zamakedzana kumayambiriro kwa zaka za V. Amakhala ngati nsanja komanso nyumba yopangira nyumba. Dzina lake linaperekedwa ku nsanja ndi nthano zambiri zachikondi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nyumba ya Dolmabahçe ku Istanbul
Nyumba yachifumuyi ili ku mbali ya Ulaya ya mzindawo pamphepete mwa Bosphorus ndipo inali nyumba ya anthu otsiriza. Ndizovuta kwambiri kufupika mamita 600 pamphepete mwa nyanja. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zokongoletsera za mkati, kumene zonse zimakongoletsedwa ndi golidi, miyala, kristalo ndi nkhuni zamtengo wapatali.
Malo otsika pang'ono ku Istanbul
Park yaing'ono Kumalo okwana 60,000 mamita anamangidwa mu 2003 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo adakonda kwambiri alendo. Pali zochitika zambiri za ku Turkey ndi Istanbul, komanso malo ambiri osangalatsa, malo odyera, malo odyera.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ku Istanbul ndikoyenera kuyendera Mzikiti wa Blue Blue wotchuka.