Kodi ndi makina otani omwe mungasankhe?

Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo zapakhomo nthawi zonse ndi chinthu chofunikira, chifukwa zinthu zomwe zili m'gululi ziyenera kutitumikira mokhulupirika kwa chaka chimodzi. Ndipo makina ochapa ndi osiyana, koma ndibwino kusankha kuti ndiwe wotani pa malonda sikumphweka. Kumeneku ndiko kuzungulira amayi a ogulitsa m'masitolo ndi zopempha "Ndithandizeni ine kusankha makina ochapa," ndipo anganene chiyani? Kawirikawiri othandizira, kuloweza pamagulu azinthu zamakono, sangayankhe momwe zimakhudzira kapangidwe ka makina. Kotero tiyeni tiyese kupeza momwe tingasankhire makina ochapa abwino, nokha.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji makina osamba?

Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi yani yosinthitsa yabwino yomwe muyenera kusankha, muyenera kumvetsa, ndi zomwe zimasiyana, zomwe mukufunikira kuti muzimvetsera pamene mukugula.

Makina ochapa amasiyana mosiyana-siyana. Kutsogolo kutsogolo ndi imodzi yomwe imapangidwa kudzera mu chikwapu chakuzungulira kumbuyo kwa makina. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawotchi, zovalazo zimayikidwa pamakinawo pogwiritsa ntchito chikhomo pamwamba pa chivundikiro cha makinawo. Njira yothandizira pa kutsuka kwabwino sikukhudza, choncho sankhani imodzi yomwe ingakhale yabwino kuti mugwire ntchito.
Komanso makina onse ochapa akhoza kugawidwa kukhala omangidwa mkati ndi osungidwa. Ngati mukufuna makina omangidwa, ndiye kuti simuyenera kugula chinthu chozoloŵera ndipo yesani kuziyika kwinakwake, palibe chabwino chomwe chidzabwere. Makina opangidwira amasiyana mosiyana ndi momwe amatha kukhalira mkati, koma ndi zizindikiro zapadera za msinkhu.
Ndipo ndithudi, muyenera kumvetsetsa kukula kwa makina. Ngati malo omwe ali m'nyumbayi sali ochuluka kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kumvetsera makamera osakanikirana komanso ophweka. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kuchepetsa miyeso kumachepetsa kuchepa kwalemera kwa zovala, zomwe zingasungidwe mu makina. Kawirikawiri makina ochapira amadzimadzi amatanthauza kusakaniza kuposa 3.5 makilogalamu.
Zizindikiro zofunikira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuyankha funso la momwe mungasankhire makina opamwamba kwambiri ndi kutsuka, kutsuka ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Ukhondo wamasamba umasuliridwa mu zilembo za Chilatini kuchokera ku A (zabwino) kupita ku G (zoipa). Zokwanira zokopa zimatha kudziwidwa mwa kuyang'ana pa chilemba (chimodzimodzi ndi momwe zimakhalira kutsuka), ndi kumvetsera chiwerengero cha zotsutsana. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti liwiro loposa 1000 rpm likufunika kokha pamene kuchapa nsalu, nthawi zina, kupota kumachitidwa mofulumira. Komanso, mtundu wa spin umakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwake kwa drum, ndizing'ono, ndiye kuti makina adzapukuta zovala. Ndipo magulu ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi amakuuzani kuchuluka kwa makina ochapira ndi ndalama, amadziwika ndi makalata ochokera ku A mpaka G, pomwe A ndi chizindikiro cha phindu lapamwamba.
Mapulogalamu ochapa amagawidwa mofanana ndi mtundu wa nsalu, mtundu wa zovala ndi mtundu wa zovala. Kuwonjezera pa mapulogalamu, kukwera mtengo kwa makina otsuka. Choncho, ndibwino kusankha chithunzi cha makina ochapa, kuganizira za mapulogalamu omwe mukufuna, ndi zomwe simukuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Njira yoyendetsera sakhudza ubwino wa kutsuka, koma umasinthasintha. Choncho, ngati simulinso waulesi kuti mutembenuze zikhomo, ndikukhazikitsa magawo a kutsuka, ndiye kuti mutha kudziletsa nokha. Mukadziika nokha m'gulu la amayi otanganidwa kwambiri omwe amatha kusindikizira batani limodzi pazowonjezerapo, ndiye bwino kusankha chisamaliro cha makompyuta - makina adzakuchitirani zonse, komanso akuwonetsani zambiri pazowonekera. Inde, makina amenewa adzakhala okwera mtengo, koma amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi madzi ochulukirapo kuposa chuma.