Zilumba za Indonesia

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zilumba zingati ku Indonesia ? 17,804! Chodabwitsa n'chakuti ambiri a iwo alibe dzina - ali aang'ono komanso osakhalamo. Koma gawo lonse la dziko ili lodabwitsa lakhala litaphunzira kale ndi losiyana kwambiri. Tiyeni tione zomwe iwo ali okondweretsa kwa alendo.

Zilumba zazikulu kwambiri ku Indonesia

Othandiza kwambiri, otchuka komanso otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Kalimantan . Ndilo chilumba chachitatu chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Zimagawidwa pakati pa Malaysia (26%), Brunei (1%) ndi Indonesia (73%), ndi a Malaysian omwe amalitcha chilumba cha Borneo, ndi oyandikana nawo - Kalimantan. Mbali ya Indonesian ya gawoli yagawidwa ku mbali za Kumadzulo, Pakati, kumpoto, Kum'mawa ndi Kummwera. Mizinda ikuluikulu ndi Pontianak , Palankaraya, Tanjungsselor, Samarinda, Banjarmasin . Kalimantan ili ndi nkhalango, pano pali nyengo yowonongeka yowonongeka.
2. Sumatra ndi chilumba chachisanu ndi chimodzi chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi komanso chachitatu chachikulu kuposa chiwerengero cha alendo omwe amabwera ku Indonesia (kupatula ku Bali ndi Java). Zili m'misasa yonse nthawi yomweyo. Chilumba ichi ndi mitsinje yambiri, ndipo nyanja yayikulu kwambiri ndi Toba . Zinyama zakutchire za Sumatra ndizosiyana kwambiri, pali zowonjezera zambiri pano. Mizinda yayikulu ndi Medan , Palembang ndi Padang. Nthawi yabwino yochezera dera lino ndi May-June kapena September-Oktoba.
3. Sulawesi (kapena, monga imatchulidwira ku Indonesia, Celebes) ndi chilumba chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ili ndi mtundu wosazolowereka wa maluwa a orchid ndi malo okwera mapiri. Sulawesi imagawidwa m'madera 6, mizinda ikuluikulu - Makasar, Manado, Bitung. Oyenda amakondwerera kukongola kwakukulu kwa chilumbachi. Kuwonjezera apo, ndizosangalatsa apa: mukhoza kuyendera chitukuko chomwe sichinachitikepo, kukayendera mafuko a Aboriginal ndi chikhalidwe chawo chodabwitsa, kuona mapiri oopsa kwambiri, kuyenda m'madera ambiri (fodya, mpunga, khofi, kokonati).
4. Java ndi chilumba chodabwitsa ku Indonesia. 30 mapiri okwera mapiri , malo okongoletsera, zachikhalidwe zambiri (mwachitsanzo, kachisi wa Borobudur ). Ku Java ndi mzinda waukulu wa Indonesia - Jakarta . Midzi ina yaikulu ya chilumbachi ndi Surabaya , Bandung , Yogyakarta . Java imaonedwa ngati malo ogulitsa, achipembedzo ndi ndale a boma, ndipo pakati pa okaona malowa ndilo lachiwiri popititsa patsogolo Bali ndi malo ake odyetserako malonda.
5. New Guinea. Gawo la kumadzulo kwa chilumba chimenechi, lomwe lili ndi Indonesia, limatchedwa Irian Jaya, kapena West Irian. Dziko la 75% liri ndi nkhalango yopanda malire ndipo imakhala yosiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilengedwe. Gawoli la Indonesia ndiloling'ono kwambiri, lomwe lili kutali kwambiri komanso losasunthika (kuphatikizapo zokopa alendo), kotero Irian Jaya imadziwika kuti chilumba chachikulu cha Indonesia.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, malo okongola 32 ndi Indonesia. Awiri mwa iwo ndi aakulu kwambiri - zilumba za Moluccas ndi Lesser Sunda. Tiyeni tiwaganizire mwatsatanetsatane.

Zigawuni za Sunda zazing'ono

Malo awa ali ndizilumba zing'onozing'ono ndi 6 zazikulu:

1. Bali ndi malo oyendera alendo osati ku Indonesia, komanso ku Southeast Asia, wotchuka "chilumba cha akachisi". Apa pakubwera mpumulo wabwino: zokondweretsa zambiri ndi maulendo a akachisi ambiri. Bali ndi mtsogoleri wosadziwika wa zisumbu za Indonesia kwa maholide a m'nyanja; apa pali malo ambiri ogulitsira zamakono, zosangalatsa zambiri.
2. Lombok - apa sichibwera chifukwa cha zosangalatsa, koma chifukwa choyenda kuzungulira chilumba chokongola cha Indonesia. Cholinga cha kukopa ndi Rinjani - mkuntho wamakono ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, ndikugwira ntchito. Kawirikawiri, dera lino likuonedwa kuti ndiloling'ono kwambiri ku Indonesia.
3. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi chilumba cha nyanja zokongola, mapiri ndi mapiri ku Indonesia. Nyumba zake zocheperako zimapindula ndi malo okongola komanso mlengalenga. Pano simudzapeza chilengedwe chodabwitsa, komanso chikhalidwe chodabwitsa: chisakanizo cha miyambo ya Chikatolika ndi maziko achikunja.
4. Sumbawa - amakopa alendo omwe ali ndi chilengedwe chokongola ndi matsenga a phiri la Tambor . Iye amagona pamsewu wopita ku Bali kupita ku chilumba cha Komodo, choncho ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Kujambula , kugula , kugombe ndi maulendo okawona malo akupezeka pano kwa alendo akunja.
5. Timor ndi chilumba chomwe Indonesia akugawana ndi dziko la East Timor. Lili ndi nthano yosangalatsa, malinga ndi zomwe nthawi yakale chilumbacho chinali ng'ona yaikulu. Lero, ili ndi malo akuluakulu, okhala ndi malo okhawo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Oyendayenda amabwera kuno kawirikawiri.
6. Sumba - nthawi ina adadziwika ngati chilumba cha mchenga (mtengo uwu unatumizidwa kuchokera kuno ku Middle Ages). Pano mukhoza kudumphira kapena kuthamanga, kupuma bwino pamphepete mwa nyanja kapena kupita kukafufuza zamagulu akale.

Sunda yaing'ono, inagawanika kummawa ndi kumadzulo (chilumba cha Bali chimakhala chokha ndipo chimaonedwa kuti chimakhala chimodzimodzi ndi chigawo cha Indonesian). Oyamba akuphatikiza Flores, Timor, Sumba, wachiwiri - Lombok ndi Sumbawa.

Zilumba za Moluccas

Pakati pa New Guinea ndi Sulawesi kuli chilumbachi, chomwe chimadziwika kuti Island of zonunkhira. Dzina losazolowereka ndilo chifukwa chakuti nthawi yayitali zakhala zikukula ndi mitundu ina ya zomera zachilendo, zomwe zonunkhira zimapangidwa. Ndi mbali ya zisumbu za 1,027 zilumba. Chofunika kwambiri pakati pawo:

1. Malo otchedwa Halmahera ndi chilumba chachikulu kwambiri, koma amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Dzina lake limatanthauza "dziko lalikulu". Pali mapiri angapo ogwira ntchito, mapiri osasuntha ndi nkhalango zamwali. Pamalo otchedwa Halmaire, mitengo ya kanjedza imakula pa mafakitale, golidi imayendetsedwa.
2. Seramu - imadziwika ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana, pali mapeto ambiri. Komabe, alendo ndi alendo opezeka pachilumba chachikulu ichi, chifukwa zipangizo zake zowonongeka sizinapangidwe bwino.
3. Buru - eco-tourism ikukula patsogolo pano. Oyendayenda amabwera kudzaona Rana Lake yochititsa chidwi ndipo amayenda kudutsa m'nkhalango zamvula. Pali zipilala zambiri za chikhalidwe, makamaka cholowa chawo.
4. Zilumba za Banda ndi malo otchuka othamanga ku Indonesia. Pali zilumba zokhala 7 zomwe zili ndi likulu la Bandaneira. Mitengo yam'mvula yamkuntho imabisala pansi, ndipo phiri la Banda-Ali likuwomba okonda zachilengedwe kuno.
5. Ambon ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu cha Moluccas. Pali mayunivesite angapo ndi ndege . Kukula kwa nutmeg ndi cloves ndizo zikuluzikulu za ndalama za chuma chake.
6. Ternate ndi mzinda waukulu wa chilumba kumpoto kwa zilumbazi. Pano mungathe kuona stratovolcano yayikulu yokhala ndi mamita 1715, mapiri a clove, nyanja ikuyenda ndi ng'ona komanso mtsinje wa zaka 300.

Zilumba zina zotchuka za Indonesia

Mndandanda wazilumba zazing'ono koma zomwe zinayendera ku Indonesia zikuphatikizapo izi:

1. Gili - ili pafupi ndi gombe la kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Lombok. Pali miyambo yambiri yaulere kuno kusiyana ndi dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo alendo amapatsidwa liwu losasangalatsa, kuyendera mabomba okongola a buluu ndi kusambira pamadzi.
2. Chilumba cha Komodo ku Indonesia - chodziŵika kwambiri ndi njoka zamoto zosaoneka bwino. Izi ndizozilombo zakale, zazikuru pa Dziko lapansi. Chigawo cha ichi ndi chilumba chapafupi ( Rincha ) chimaperekedwa kwathunthu ku paki ya Indonesia, koma pano pali malo angapo a aborigines.
3. Chisumbu cha Palambak ku Sumatra ndi paradaiso weniweni wothamanga ku Indonesia. Pali hotelo imodzi yokha, yomwe imalimbikitsa alendo kuti azikhala ndi tchuthi lapadera kwambiri m'dziko lonselo.
4. Zilumba zikwizikwi ndizilumba za madera ambiri ang'onoang'ono m'nyanja ya ku Indonesia ya ku Java. Ndipotu, pali 105 okha, osati 1000. Masewera a madzi, kuphunzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama ndi zomera zimatchuka pano.