Mipando yabwino, yokonzedwa yosungirako zinthu, ziwiya, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo ndi zipangizo, ndi makabati a khoma. Zitsanzo zamakono zimatha kusuntha zitseko, zamakono zamakono zimawoneka ngati makabati, kuphatikizapo makina osungira malo, makamaka othandizira zipinda zing'onozing'ono.
Mitundu ya makabati a khoma
Makabati a zinyumba akukhala ofunikira kwambiri, pali angapo a iwo, omwe amavomereza ndi khoma la khitchini ku khitchini, momwe mungasunge mbale, chakudya, ndi kuligwiritsa ntchito kubisala kapena mauthenga ena. Mitundu ina yamakono ya makoma okongola amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa m'zipinda zamoyo, sizichita popanda zinthu zatchulidwa ndi bafa, ndizofunikira kuti zitheke kuchokera ku zipangizo zosagonjetsedwa. Mitundu ina ya makalisi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumera, ayenera kusankhidwa ndi mitundu yowala, chifukwa cha chitetezo - popanda magalasi.
N'zotheka kugawa makabati ozungulira kumitundu yosiyana malingana ndi mapangidwe awo ndi mawonekedwe awo. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino, ergonomically, ndi khoma labwalo lamakona, lokhala lopambana komanso lothandiza kwambiri. Ma modula omwe angakhalepo angakhale ozungulira pamtambo, kapena pamtundu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachindunji pakati pawo, adzalenga kapangidwe kokha komanso koyambirira.
Kabati ya galasi yokhala ndi makoma
Mukhoza kuyika zovala zoterezo pamalo alionse. Zigawo zake ndi zosiyana: kuchokera ku kabati yaying'ono ndi zitseko za galasi ku khitchini kapena mu bafa, kupita ku chipinda chachikulu, chowonetseramo chokhalapo m'chipinda chodyera, chipinda chodyera kapena ofesi. Masamu okhala m'kapuyi samapangidwa kokha ku galasi, komanso kuchokera ku magalasi, omwe amachititsa kuwonjezera kwina, kuwala ndi kukongola.
Maonekedwe a galasi amathandiza kuti maonekedwe akuwoneka bwino komanso okongola, makamaka ngati ali ndi gawo lopangidwa ndi mphatso. Khoma la nyumbayi limakhala pamwamba pa khoma, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhalabe laulere, ndipo limathandizira kubwezeretsa bwino, kutaya mopanda malire gawo lochepetsedwa ndi sofa, mipando, zikhomo, zojambula.
Khoti lopangidwa ndi khoma
Khoma lamatabwa lopangidwa ndi matabwa limagwirizana bwino ndi lingaliro la malo aliwonse, monga mtengo umagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chilengedwe chonse, mosavuta ndi wina aliyense. Bungweli ndilokhazikika, ndipo nkhuni zachilengedwe zimapereka mwayi wopambana, wokongola komanso wowoneka mtengo. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, kuphatikizapo ndi makoma osanjikizika ndi kumbuyo opangidwa ndi zipangizo zina, zimachepetsa mtengo wa mankhwalawo ndi kuchepetsa kulemera kwawo.
Khoka lachikhomo
Chophimba chakumtunda, chokonzedwa kuti chikhale mbale, chopangidwa ndi chipboard, chiri ndi mtengo wotsika, koma sichikusiyana ndi chosatha. Kawirikawiri makabati amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dzikoli, chifukwa nyumbayi siigwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa siyiwoneka yosangalatsa. Pakuti nyumbayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe abwino - chipboard. Zipangizozi ndi zapamwamba kwambiri, zimagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi komanso zowonongeka, zimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, poyerekeza ndi chipboard, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi komanso pazithunzi.
Chipulasitiki khoma labungwe
Mapulasitiki ali oyenerera bwino kupanga zipangizo zamakono ku khitchini, khonde, bafa, ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa, ndi chinyontho chosagwira ntchito, chopepuka, sichimafuna kuti zikhale zovuta, koma zili ndi mtengo wapatali. Khoma labwalo la pulasitiki silimasowa mpweya wabwino, izi zimagonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, ku zotsatira za mankhwala opangira mankhwala. Ngakhale kutentha kwa chipinda, mapulasitiki a nthawi yayitali amakhalabe ndi maonekedwe okongola, amawonekeratu kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Makoma Okulumikiza Khoma Kumkati
Milandu yambiri imakhala ndi mayankho osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe osiyana, kukula, zinthu zopangidwa. Iwo akhoza kukhala okalamba kapena omwe ali ndi mafashoni amakono, kukhala othandiza komanso ogwira ntchito kwambiri. Mitundu ya makabati azing'ono amasankhidwa malingana ndi kukula kwa chipinda, kukonza, ndizo zidutswa zazing'ono kapena zinthu zina zomwe zili m'malo omasuka. Zitha kukhala zosavuta, trapezoidal, zokhala ndi concave kapena zokhotakhota, kutseguka kapena kutsegula zitseko, zokhotakhota.
Pakatikati mwa chipinda, mipando iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ponse pozisungira zinthu ndi zinthu, komanso ngati njira yokongoletsera, yogwirizana ndi zipangizo zonse. Zojambula zamakono zimadalira kugwiritsa ntchito zodabwitsa, zosakanikirana, zosasinthika zosankhidwa za chilengedwe, kukupatsani kusunga malo, kupanga chipangizo chamakono ndi chokongola.
Makabati a zinyumba za chipinda
Zipangizo zam'mwamba zodyera, makamaka zopangidwa ndi zamakono, nthawi zambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri. Masamu-makabati pa khoma ali ndi miyeso yaing'ono yomwe imalola gawo lalikulu la khoma kuti lisakhale losatchulidwa, likuyikidwa mwachimake, mu mzere umodzi, ndipo ili ndi dongosolo lokhazikika, losokoneza. Osagwiritsanso ntchito mafakitale amtundu wa bulky m'chipinda chokhalamo, sankhani makapu ang'onoang'ono kapena osaphatikiza makina omwe angapange mapangidwe oyenera.
Kawirikawiri kukongoletsa kwa makoma okonzera zipinda zogwirira ntchito, amagwiritsa ntchito chrome zinthu, galasi, ndi kuunikira bwino kuti azikongoletsa kunja - amachititsa kuwala kwa mkati, kukuwonetsa malo . Makamaka makabati opangidwira omwe ali malo ogona, okongoletsedwera ndi kachitidwe kakang'ono kwambiri, apamwamba kwambiri , amapanga chipinda chamkati ndi choyambirira chomwe sichingawononge malo.
Makabati ozungulira ku khitchini
Makabati a Kitchen ayenera kukhala othandiza, ochepetseka komanso owoneka okondweretsa, amathandiza kuti ergonomic isagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndikofunika kwambiri ku khitchini kusankha zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe osungirako abwino. Makapu okhwima othandizira kwambiri a khitchini omwe ali ndi makonzedwe ang'onoting'ono, ali ochepa, osasunthira malo, osagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono. Chitsanzochi chimafuna kulumikizana kwakukulu, chifukwa kuya kwake kuli kwakukulu kuposa kwa mankhwala omwe ali owongoka ndipo ndi kolemetsa kwambiri.
Khoti lakumwamba ku khitchini likupezeka:
- Chotsitsa chotsuka chomwe chimayikidwa choumitsa, kapena ziwiya zimasungidwa;
- Kukongoletsera, ndi zitseko zamagalasi, kutumikira zokongoletsa mkati;
- Zonse, kukhala ndi alumali, monga mbale, zopangira, ndi zamakono;
- mwachindunji, ndi kugawa kwa malo ndi magawo mu magawo osiyana;
- Kuphatikizidwa, ndi chitseko chapamwamba chotsekedwa ndi alumali lotseguka kuchokera pansi.
Khoti lakumalo kwa bafa
Mu chipinda chaching'ono mumasamba mumafuna kuyika zinthu zambiri, choncho chojambulacho chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri. Malo ogona ndi abwino kwambiri kutsuka pansi pa madzi, kutsuka, kutsuka nsalu, ndi pamwamba pawo khoma lidzakwanira. Ndi zofunika kuti zinapangidwa ndi zinthu zosakanizika zomwe zimakhala ndi matabwa, zomwe zimangowonongeka mwamsanga.
Mbali yosafunika ndi yolimba, zomwe zili mkati siziyenera kuwonetsedwa. Khoma la kavalo la bafa nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi galasi, chofunikira cha chipinda chino, njirayi ndi yothandiza komanso yosavuta, sikuti imafuna malo osiyana pa galasi pamwamba. Imayimitsidwa pamwamba pa madzi, sayenera kupitirira m'lifupi mwake ndi miyeso yake.
Zamkatimu zamasiku ano zimaphatikizapo kugwirizanitsa kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi zomasuka komanso zogwira ntchito. Njira zambiri zojambula zowonjezera zimafuna njira yoyamba, yosagwirizana nayo, muyeso, muyenera kuganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makabati okhala ndi khoma, makamaka ngati pansi sichiikidwa, chifukwa chazing'ono.