Mitundu ya countertops ku khitchini - ndi zipangizo zamakono ziti zabwino ndi zothandiza?

Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira khitchini yokondweretsa popanda kompyuta. Okonza zamakono amapereka mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa, yosakayika ndi yosakanikirana ya mapiritsi okhitchini. Izi zimapereka mpata wokuletsa kusankha komwe kuli koyenera kwa hostess, poganizira maonekedwe, kukhazikika ndi mtengo.

Mitundu ya mapiritsi okhitchini

Kuti mudziwe kusankha, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zili pamakina a khitchini. Mpaka pano, msika umapereka njira zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera kosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo - kwa anthu oposa ndi odabwitsa, omwe kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito angathe kukhala chokongoletsa chenicheni cha khitchini. Posankha, monga lamulo, ganizirani zofunika izi:

1. Maonekedwe ndi aesthetics.
2. Kukaniza kuteteza madzi ndi madzi.
3. Kukana kwa zinthu zakunja ndi zotsatira zamagetsi.
4. Zomwe zimapangidwira bwino zimakhudzana ndi ukhondo.
5. Kukaniza kuvala ndi mtundu wake ku chikoka cha zinthu zakunja.

Zojambulajambula zapulasitiki za khitchini

Pulasitiki - kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka khitchini. Ojambula amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana, choncho mapulasitiki amatha kutsanzira zinthu zakuthupi (nkhuni, granite, marble). Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira molakwitsa kuti mapulasitiki ndi akrisitiki amatha kukhitchini ali ofanana, koma si. Zimasokonezeka pokhapokha, ngakhale zikhalidwe zawo zapamwamba zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Kuti mukhale ndi chithunzi chonse, muyenera kulingalira za ubwino ndi zomvetsa chisoni za malo apulasitiki.

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu:

1. Mtengo wotsika.
2. Kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mazira a UV.
3. Chisangalalo chothandizira chisamaliro (pulasitiki silingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kukonza zipangizo).
4. Easy kukhazikitsa ndi kutaya.
5. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zomwe zimaphatikizapo zikuphatikizapo:

1. Ziwoneka zochepa mtengo, zomwe ziri zovuta kubisala.
2. Ndi kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a pulasitiki ndi chinyezi, chimakula ndi kumangiriza.
3. Kuwopsya kwa zipangizo zotsika mtengo.

Table pamwamba yopangidwa ndi matabwa kukhitchini

Kwa iwo amene amakonda zachilengedwe m'zinthu zonse, pali mitundu ya matabwa a khitchini kukhitchini yomwe imabweretsa ndi matabwa osiyanasiyana. Maofesi amenewa nthawi zambiri amalingaliridwa kuti ndi osakhalitsa komanso ovuta mu chisamaliro, koma izi zikusocheretsa. Mitundu ina yambiri ya ku Ulaya (mthunzi, mtedza, chitumbuwa, chitumbuwa) ndi kuyanjana kwakukulu kwa kuuma ndi kukhazikika. Funso la pamwamba pa tebulo ndi lofunika kwambiri pa khitchini, nkhuni kapena zinthu zina, ndibwino kuganizira za ubwino ndi zomvetsa chisoni za matabwa.

Ubwino wa mapepala a mapepala opangidwa ndi matabwa:

1. Maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe okongola.
2. Kulumikizana kwa chilengedwe.
3. Kukhoza kuchita chirichonse, ngakhale mawonekedwe odabwitsa kwambiri pa tebulo pamwamba.
4. Mitengo ya nkhuni ikhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zoipa za pamwamba pa matabwa:

1. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali.
2. Amafuna kusamala mosamala komanso mosamalitsa.
3. Zofunika nthawi zonse za kubwezeretsedwa.

Tebulo pamwamba kuchokera mu tile kupita ku khitchini

Matayala a ceramic akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chuma cha countertops, koma chatchuka kwambiri m'madera awa posachedwapa. Mitengo yambiri yosankha pamsika yatsegula mipata yatsopano yopanga khitchini ndi zinthu izi. Gome la khitchini pamwamba lopangidwa ndi matayala lingakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira zinthu zoterezi. Zilembo zimakondana osati mtengo wokha, komanso kupanga mapangidwe, chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maonekedwe ndi zojambulajambula.

Zopindulitsa zina za ntchito yamtengo wapatali:

1. Kupezeka kwa mtengo (pali zambiri zosankha bajeti).
2. Kukongola (mwayi wopanga tebulo pamwamba pa ntchito yeniyeni).
3. Kukhazikika komanso kukana kutentha.
4. Easy kuyeretsa (kugonjetsedwa ndi zidulo ndi alkali).
5. Kulumikizana kwa chilengedwe.

Palinso zovuta:

1. Kulunjika pakukonzekera (ziwalo ziyenera kupangidwa mwamphamvu momwe zingathere).
2. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolemetsa kuti musaswe.

Kapepala ka Quartz kukhitchini

Palibe chophimba chomwe chidzadutsa pazitsulo zopangira khitchini zomwe zimapangidwa ndi miyala malinga ndi momwe amachitira, pofika pa quartz. Nkhaniyi ili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Malo oterewa ndi ovuta kwambiri kuwombola, ndi osavuta kusamalira (sangakhale ndi zidulo zosiyanasiyana), ndi okhazikika komanso okhazikika.
2. Chinthu china chosatsutsika cha mitundu iyi ya mapiritsi a khitchini ndi kukana kusintha kwa kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, mosiyana ndi ma acrylic ndi miyala, pamwamba pa quartz ikhoza kupirira kutentha kwa 280 ° C.
3. Maonekedwe a nkhaniyi ndi ochezeka komanso oyeretsa (chifukwa cha kusowa kwa pores, palibe kanthu kena kamene kakagwiritsidwa ntchito).
4. Kuti mukhale woyera pa quartz, mungathe kuchita ndi detergent popanda magawo osakaniza ndi madzi otentha.
5. Kwa khitchini kupanga zinthu izi ndi kupeza kwenikweni. Pogwiritsira ntchito mwaluso ndikuyang'ana njira yopangira zamkati, mukhoza kupanga chojambula chenicheni.
6. Ndi chiwopsezo, mungathe kukhala ndi mtengo wapatali, zovuta muzowonjezera ndi kubwezeretsa.

Granite kumtunda pamwamba pa khitchini

Ngati njira yaikulu yosankhira pakati pa mitundu yosiyana ya khitchini ndi yokongola ndi ukhondo, ndiye kuti njira yabwino koposa granite sichipezeka. Ngati tikulankhula za zofunikira zake, tifunikira kumvetsera zinthu izi:

1. Kuwonjezera pa kukongola ndi mphamvu, granite sichikhala ndi mapuloteni, omwe amachititsa kuti malo ogwira ntchito azikhala oyera mwangwiro popanda khama.
2. Kusankha zinthu pa kompyuta pa khitchini, nkoyenera kumvetsera khalidwe limodzi lopambana la mwala - kukana kutentha.
3. Chifukwa cha kuuma kwa nkhaniyi, mapepala oterewa sangakhale otengekeka kwambiri.

Pali zowonongeka zotsutsana ndi granite:

1. Zinthu zakuthupi zimatha kuyamwa chinyezi, choncho zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito madzi apadera m'masamalidwe.
2. Granite ndi yolemetsa kwambiri, yomwe imayambitsa mavuto mu kayendetsedwe kake ndi kuika.
3. Granite yachilengedwe ndi yofunika kwambiri, ngakhale panthawiyi mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi wolondola.

Malo opangira marble ku khitchini

Marble adzakhala oyenerera mkati mwa mkati ndi kukongoletsa khitchini, kuupatsa chic ndi aesthetics. Kuwonjezera pa kukongola, pali lingaliro lakuti mwala uwu ndi wabwino kwa munthu chifukwa cha mphamvu yomwe imatulutsa. Malinga ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo, marble amapereka mphamvu ya bata, kutentha ndi ulesi. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti zogwirira ntchito za marble zogwirira ntchito ku khitchini zimakhala zothandiza bwanji, muyenera kupeza ubwino ndi kuipa kwa nkhaniyi.

Ubwino wa marble pamwamba:

1. Zapadera - mwalawo ndi wapadera (palibe mbale imodzi yofanana ndi ina).
2. Hypoallergenicity - marble sangathe kunyamula zowopsa.
3. Kukhazikika kumapereka chisamaliro choyenera.

Kuipa kwa mapuloteni opangidwa ndi marble:

1. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali.
2. Kusasinthika kwa kusintha kwa kutentha (zotayira kuchokera ku mbale zowonjezera zingapitirire).
3. Marble amatha kumwa zamadzimadzi osiyanasiyana, tiyi kapena tepi yomwe inakhetsedwa imachoka pamatope.
4. Mfundozi sizitsutsana ndi zidulo.

Gome la galasi pamwamba pa khitchini

Ngati mwadabwa kuti mungasankhe bwanji khitchini, muyenera kumvetsera njira yosangalatsa - galasi. Chifukwa cha zamakono zamakono, nkhaniyi yakhala ikulimbikitsidwa, ndipo kupatula pamwamba pa tebulo pamwamba pa galasi kulibe kukayika. Okonza posachedwapa amvetsera nkhaniyi, koma lero pali zinthu zosangalatsa zowonjezera zomwe ambiri samangofuna kumva chilichonse cha mitundu ina ya khitchini. Makamaka chidwi ndi njira zopangira masewera ndi magetsi.

Makhalidwe apamwamba a matebulo opangidwa ndi galasi:

1. Zinthuzo zimagonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi zonyansa zosiyanasiyana.
2. Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, ukhondo.
3. Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu yosiyana ndi maonekedwe.
4. Zida zamtengo wapatali ndipo zimafuna kusamala mosamala.

Chipinda cha ntchito ya Kitchen chopanga konkire

Anthu ambiri sazindikira kuti konkire ndi zinthu zamphamvu, zotsalira komanso zachilendo zomwe zimapangidwira. Kakhitchini yomwe ili ndi tebulo pamwamba pa mapepalawa ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi mitundu yambiri, ndipo uwu ndi mwayi wopanga chipinda chamkati chachitsulo chosasangalatsa. Komabe, za mitundu yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zakuthupi, ndizosatheka kufotokozera zotsatirazo ndi kupereka chitsimikizo chilichonse. Komabe, mfundoyi ikhoza kuthetsedwa, chifukwa konkire lapansi ndi yosavuta kubwezeretsa popanda khama komanso ndalama zambiri.

Nsonga zapamwamba pa khitchini MDF

Mtundu wapamwamba wa tebulo wapangidwa ndi MDF ndi bajeti ndipo ichi sichiri chopindulitsa chotsiriza cha nkhaniyo. Mapuloteni a khitchini osiyana kuchokera ku MDF akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti malowa amapangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito - kutanthauza kuti chitsanzo ndi mithunzi zingakhale zirizonse. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okonza mapangidwe, kupanga makasitomala okha okhitchini. Ngati tilankhula za zovuta zazinthu zoterezi, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kutentha ndi kutentha kumakhala kovuta. Nthawi ina yosasangalatsa - pokhala ndi nthawi yayitali, chinyontho chimagwedezeka pamapepala.

Zojambula zophikira kuchokera ku chipboard

Njirayi ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yokondweretsa kwambiri, chifukwa pamaso pa zowonongeka, 2/3 ya msika wathu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina okhitchini a chipboard. Zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, yomwe imakhala yosagwirizana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, mankhwala ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina. Ukhondo ku nkhaniyi umaphatikizapo zowonongeka, zomwe sizikutenga chinyontho ndipo n'zosavuta kuyeretsa.

Kuipa kwakukulu ndi:

1. Pamphuphu ndi kuwonongeka zingadwale pansi pa chikoka cha chinyezi.
2. Sizitetezeka kuti mukhale ndi thanzi - pali formaldehyde polemba zinthuzo.

Chovala chachitsulo chopanda kanthu

N'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri amakhitchini apamwamba padziko lapansi ali ndi mapuloteni opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Nkhaniyi ndi yokhazikika, yokonzeka mosavuta komanso yaukhondo. Kuonjezera apo, malo opangira chinyontho chosagwira ntchito pa khitchini - chitsulo chosapanga kanthu. Ngati mumagwiritsa bwino ntchito pamwamba pake, ndiye kuti idzakhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo simungayambitse vuto lililonse. Mitundu ina ya mapepala okhwima a khitchini ndi otsika kwa ichi ndipo pakutsutsa kutentha - chitsulo chosapanga ndi "chosayanjanitsika" kutentha.

Ngati tikulankhula za mapepala oterewa kuchokera pa malingaliro apangidwe, ndiye apa mungapeze mabungwe ambiri.

1. Zokongola kwa mafashoni amakono (mwachitsanzo, High-tech).
2. Pamwamba pamatha kukhala matte kapena yonyezimira, yomwe imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi phindu mmalo mwa khitchini.
3. Angakhale ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zomwe zidzakondana ndi okonda chinthu china chosangalatsa ndi chokhazikika.

Kutalika kwa countertop ya khitchini kuchokera pansi

Nthaŵi zambiri, kukula kwake kwa khitchini pamtunda ndi kutalika kwake kuli ndi miyezo yawoyawo. Ngati makonzedwe a khitchini apangidwa ndi dongosolo lililonse, ndiye kuti kukula kwake kungakhale kulikonse. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kudziwa magawo ndi zofunikira pakupanga ziwerengero pogwiritsa ntchito convenience ya ergonomic.

Kukula mu masentimita	Kutalikirana kwa nsagwada mu masentimita	Gulu lalitali pamwamba mu masentimita
150	133	805
155	137	832
160	141	859
165	146	885
170	150	913
175	155	939
180	159	966
185	164	992
190	168	1020
195	172	1047
200	177	1073

Kuyika mapuloteni ku khitchini

Nthawi yofunika komanso yofunika kwambiri pamsonkhano wa khitchini ndiyo kukhazikitsa kompyuta, yomwe imadalira maonekedwe onse ndi magwiridwe a zipangizo ndi zipangizo zomwe zidzamangidwe. Ndi bwino kupatsa ntchitoyi kwa akatswiri omwe amadziwa kuti kumanga kwa khitchini n'kofunika bwanji izi kapena izi. Kuonjezerapo, ngati zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndizolemera ndipo sizili zosavuta kukhazikitsa (marble, galasi, granite), ndiye kuti mukhoza kuwononga mosavuta ndikubwezeretsanso kawiri kawiri.

Ndondomeko yosavuta yoika pamwamba pa tebulo wapamwamba yopangidwa ndi MDF kapena Chipboard:

1. Pamwamba patebulo lamaliza lagwiritsidwa ntchito ku gawolo la mutu wa mutu, kumene wapangidwa ndi mosamala.
2. Kuchokera mkati ndi screwdriver ndi zikuluzikulu zimagwirizanitsa mutu wa mutu kudzera m'mabowo okonzedwa panthawi yopanga.