Phanga la ku Africa laphunzira kupha anthu ndikudya nyama popanda tsatanetsatane!
Kumalire a Kenya ndi Uganda, m'mapiri a mapiri a mapiri a Elgon ndi mapanga omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asaphunzire bwino, koma komanso pakati pa anthu ophunzira. Chisokonezo choopsa mwa thanthwe sichilonjeza anthu ndi zinyama chirichonse kupatulapo mavaira opha komanso zosayembekezereka.
Kodi mbiri yoopsa ya phanga la Kitum inayamba bwanji?
Mu 1987, pafupi ndi nyanja yaikulu kwambiri ku Victoria, Victoria, mnyamata wina wotchedwa Dane dzina lake Peter Cardinal anatenga minda yamapiri. Anakhala masiku angapo pafupi ndi phanga, ngakhale kuti sanamuzindikire. Atafika kunyumba, adamva kudwala ndipo nthawi yomweyo anaika chipatala ndi matenda osadziwika. Amayi a mnyamatayo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zonse pamasulira a mwana mmodzi kuchokera kuchipatala kupita ku chimzake, chifukwa palibe madokotala omwe angapeze mankhwala othandiza ...
Thupi la Peter linali lofiira mawanga ofiira, azungu a maso adadzazidwa ndi magazi, ndipo chiwindi chinakana kugwira ntchito. Patangotha masiku ochepa, mavenda akuda ndi a buluu anafika pamatendawa, omwe anayamba kutuluka magazi. Pamapeto pake, mwaziwo unasambitsidwa kwambiri mpaka kutaya magazi, kumene kunapha wasayansi wamng'ono.
Anadabwa ndi imfa ya Petro, madokotala anayamba kuphunzira magazi ake mu laboratori. Ngakhalenso US Army Biological Weapons Research Center inasonyeza chidwi pa zitsanzo zomwe anapeza kuchokera kwa wakufa. Akatswiri adatulutsa kachilomboko dzina lakuti "Marburg fever" - ili ndi ngozi yaikulu chifukwa cha kufalikira mwamsanga ndi kusowa chithandizo.
Mwina chitsanzo cha Petro chikanatengedwa ngati chinyengo, ngati nkhaniyi siidakwaniritsidwenso ndi Mfalansa Charles Monet, katswiri wogwira ntchito ku fakitale ya shuga ku Kenya. Mwamunayo adatsikira kuphanga ndipo adayambanso ndi matenda omwe akuwombera magazi mwamsanga. Zotsatirazo zinali zoonekeratu: miyoyo ya odwala onsewo inadutsa kamodzi - kuphanga la Kitum.
Kodi phangalo linatsegula zinsinsi zake?
Panali gulu limodzi lokha la akatswiri omwe sanachite mantha kulowa m'phanga, lomwe linatsegula nkhani kwa ozunzidwawo. Gululo, lotsogoleredwa ndi Pulofesa Eugene Johnson, analandira malangizo omveka - osayandikira phanga popanda zipangizo zamakono. Zovala za Hermetic zokhala ndi mafakitale komanso kupanikizika kwambiri zinayenera kuteteza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuti asaphedwe ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, asayansi adatenga nawo "zizindikiro zamoyo" - nkhumba zamphongo ndi abulu. Kwa miyezi iwiri ofufuza anagwira ntchito kuphanga, poganiza kuti chiwopsezo cha Marburg chidzawonetsa chimodzi mwa zinyama ndipo zidzakhala zotheka kuphunzira momwe zimakhalira. Zinyama zonse zitakonzedwa, panalibe aliyense wa iwo amene adakhudzidwa ndi kachirombo ka HIV. Asayansi anangozindikira kuti kachilombo ka Edzi kanalinso kuchokera ku nkhalango zachilendo za ku Kenyan, zomwe mazana ambiri osaphunzira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amakhala.
Ndipo malungo achilendo ankawoneka ngati akuwoneka motere: palibe wina yemwe anali ndi kachilombo kawo ngakhale kuphanga, wonyamulirayo sankapezekanso. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mutu womwewo wa gulu lofufuza, Johnson, anamva kuchokera kwa wogulitsa nyama kuti anyamata ake amwalira chifukwa cha magazi. Vutoli silinatulukire kunja kwa mzinda wa Washington! Johnson anatha kuwononga izo mothandizidwa ndi asilikali ndi zida zofanana zoteteza. Pambuyo ponse anyani 450 ataphedwa, asayansi amatha kuyesa zatsopano ndikudziŵa kuti kachilombo kamene kamapangitsa munthu kupyolera mlengalenga.
Nchifukwa chiyani nyama zimatuluka m'phanga?
Ngati anthu m'phanga ali odwala akufa, ndiye kuti zinyama zidzatha kosatha. Njovu iliyonse yam'mawa ndi yophukira, njati, nyama zamphongo ndi nyama zina zimabwera kuphanga la Kitum - zimakopeka ndi mchere wamchere pamakoma a chingwe, olemera mchere ndi zakudya. Phanga lomwe lili ndi malo amodzi omwe "amalowetsa" mkati, koma amalandira kwamuyaya.
Anthu omwe anabwera ku Kitum, sankatha kupeza zotsalira zawo. Mfundo yokha ya sayansi, yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi makutu, imachokera ku kuthekera kwa mabakiteriya ena omwe amasandutsa zamoyo kukhala guluu, pamene kuyanika kumapanga makristasi amchere. Nyamayo imakhala misa yofanana, yomwe imagwedeza ngakhale pang'ono ndi mphepo. Koma kodi mabakiteriya amenewa alipo kwenikweni?
Chowonadi chochuluka kwambiri cha ufologist, wodalirika kuti alipo mu phanga la Kitum la munda wapadera wamphamvu womwe umapangitsa thupi kuponderezedwa mothandizidwa ndi mafunde a magetsi othamanga kwambiri, amayang'ana moona kwambiri.