Vuto lotero, ngati chipolopolo chofewa, ndi chizindikiro cha matenda owopsa mu amphibiya otchedwa rickets. Ndi fomu yoyamba ikusinthika, m "malo apamwamba matendawa sangathe kuchiritsidwa bwino, chiweto chikhoza kutayika.
Nchifukwa chiani mphutsi inali ndi chipolopolo chofewa?
Mu reptile wathanzi, chivundikirocho ndi cholimba, ngakhale, zolephera ndi zovuta, pafupifupi yunifolomu mu mtundu. Mipikisano imapezeka pakakhala kusoŵa kwa dzuwa kapena kuwala kwa ultraviolet, ndi kuchepa kwa kashiamu, vitamini D3, ngati chakudya cha nyama ndi chosafunika, ndi zinthu zosafunikira. Ndiye zida zankhondo za amphibiya zimakhala zowonjezereka, zowumitsa pamene iwe umakanikizira icho ndi chala chako, m'mphepete mwa chigwacho chimakhala chokwera mmwamba. Ndizowopsa kwambiri ngati nkhonoyi ili ndi chifuwa chofewa, chifukwa ndi kofunikira kuchiza matenda mwakamodzi, mwinamwake imfa ya pet ikhoza kuchitika.
Kupitirira kwa matenda - mavuto:
- miyendo ya manja;
- kuchoka kwa cloaca;
- magazi;
- kupukuta kwa mucosa diso;
- nyama yamtunda sangathe kuimirira;
- kusokonezeka kwa matumbo ndi impso, chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa kashiamu m'thupi kumatha;
- amphibiya amasintha kuluma kwake, zomwe zimalepheretsa kudya.
Pa siteji yotsiriza, chifukwa cha edema yamapulmasi, kufalikira kwa demorrhagia, kulephera kwa mtima, imfa imapezeka. Ngati chipolopolo chofewa chimawonedwa mu kamba pansi pa zaka chimodzi, ndiye izi ndi zachilendo - chokhacho ndi pamene munthu sakufunika kudandaula. Chishango cha makanda chimagwedeza kwa miyezi 12 yoyamba, pang'onopang'ono kukhala chitetezo chodalirika.
Chigoba chofewa cha nkhuku yofiira
Kawirikawiri, achinyamata omwe ali ofiira ofiira amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa patatha chaka. Chifukwa chake ndi kusowa kwa kuyatsa kwachilengedwe kapena kuikapo pansi pa terrarium. Pamene ziphuphu zikuwonekera, zida zimasinthasintha pamene zimakanikizidwa ndi chala. Popanda kuchiza, mutu wofiira wa zamoyo zam'madzi umasintha mpweya wakunja wa mutu - nsagwada ya pansi imasintha, ndipo nsagwada yamtundu ikufanana ndi mulu wa avian. Pakamwa pake ndi opunduka, amphibiya sangathe kudya. Pa milandu yoopsa, milomo imagawanika, imatha kupezeka m'madera ena.
Chipolopolo chofewa cha thumba lofiira-choyenera kuchita:
- Chotsitsimutsa ndi nyali ya UV ;
- onetsani zakudya zomwe zimadya nsomba zopangidwa ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono, multivitamini ndi calcium ndi D3.
Kamba ka nyanja kamakhala ndi chipolopolo chofewa
M'madzi oterewa, chishango chili ndi mphuno yooneka ngati dontho, imathandiza kuti azisambira mofulumira m'madzi. Nkhumba yofiira ya kamba yamchere imasonyeza kusamvera malamulo a amphibian - kusowa kwa dzuwa, kuwala kwa vitamini D3 ndi calcium. Ndikofunika kukonza zakudya za nyama pogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera zofunika. Madzi otchedwa terrarium ayenera kusinthidwa ndipo fyuluta yabwino imayikidwa.
Chipolopolo chofewa cha kamba
Kuchepa kwake kwa zida zankhondo za dziko lapansi kumasonyeza kusowa kwa vitamini D3, calcium m'thupi komanso kuphwanya ntchito yake. Pakapita nthawi kuti muzindikire matendawa, nthawi zonse muyenera kumatenga chinyama m'manja ndikuyang'anitsitsa. Chotchera, chipolopolo chofewa - choti muchite:
- Bweretsani thupi la amphibian ndi mavitamini a D3, osaiwala kuti zakumwa zawo zowonongeka sizowopsa kuposa chilema. Perekani mankhwala tsiku lililonse masabata awiri.
- Mu menyu, calcium supplements ikuyendetsedwa pa chakudya chirichonse, mpaka mkhalidwe wa pet ukhale wabwino.
- Dothili liyenera kukhala ndi nyali ya UV kwa maola 12 pa tsiku.
Nkhuta inali ndi chipolopolo chofewa - ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?
Ngati chipolopolo chofewa chimapezeka mu kamba, m'pofunikira kuti chikhale ndi moyo wabwino ndikusintha zakudya, kuzikwaniritsa ndi mchere ndi mavitamini. M'malo oyamba a amphibian ali pachigawo choyamba, pamene miyendo ikugwira ntchito bwino, palibe magazi, paresis ndi kutupa. Kodi kuchiza tortoises chipolopolo mu poyamba mawonekedwe a matenda:
- calcium gluconate (10%) pa mlingo wa 1.5 ml / makilogalamu intramuscularly maola 24 aliwonse masiku 12-14;
- kumwa Panalgin (potaziyamu ndi magnesium) pa 1 mg / kg tsiku lililonse kwa masiku khumi. Zimathandiza kuti kashiamu imalowe m'mafupa;
- 1-2 pa mlungu kupereka calcium supplement kwa zowomba - cuttlefish, mollusks, shrimps. Adzalimbitsa zida zankhondo ndi mafupa a ziweto;
- m'nyengo yozizira, yonyezimira ndi nyali ya ultraviolet kwa maola 10-12 patsiku, m'chilimwe mungatenge tchirelo mumsewu, ndikuphimba mazira a dzuwa.
Ngati matendawa ayambitsidwa ndipo palinso paresis wamatumbo ndi miyendo, fractures, magazi, kupuma pang'ono, matenda a anorexia, chithandizo chimaperekedwa ndikuchitidwa ndi veterinarian. Ngati zotsatirazo ndi zabwino, zidzatha miyezi 2-3. Chaka choyamba mutachira, mufunika kuyang'anira zakudya zamagazi komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi, chitani zodzitetezera.
Kusamalira tortoiseshell
Kuti nyamayo isakhale ndi mavuto ndi minofu yonyamula zida, ndizofunika kusamalira chophimbacho. Mmene mungatsukitsire chipolopolo:
- ikani kamba mu beseni ndi madzi 36 ° C, yambani chipolopolo chipolopolo ndi chinkhupule, mugwiritseni ntchito sopo kuti mumve molemera;
- Pukutani chivundikiro chowuma, pogwiritsira ntchito thonje lakotononga ndi mafuta.
Pofuna kupewa zitsulo, zithandizidwe:
- Chitani tsiku lililonse dzuwa kapena mazira osambira;
- onjezerani chakudya kawiri pa sabata, dothi la eggshell kapena fupa;
- M'nyengo yozizira, perekani yankho la vitamini D3 pamasabata awiri kapena atatu - madontho atatu a siratsanu anatsanulira mkamwa mwa munthu wamkulu.