Helminths - Zizindikiro

Helminths ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphutsi za parasitic. Kamodzi m'thupi, amapezeka m'kati mwa chiwalo cha m'mimba kapena m'ziwalo za hepatobiliary, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ntchito yawo isokonezeke. Zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu wodwala adziwe ngati matenda a helminth achitika - zizindikiro za matenda amenewa zimawoneka pambuyo pa milungu 2-4 ndipo zikufanana ndi matenda ena.

Zizindikiro za helminths zochokera m'magazi

Chifukwa cha kuukiridwa kwa helminths, zizindikirozi zimakhala ndi zizindikiro za m'mimba:

1. Kutsekedwa ndi bile stasis - zivomezi zazikulu zimatha kuletsa ziwalo zawo, mwachitsanzo, kutseka matumbo kapena matumbo. Chotsatira chake, wodwalayo amachepetseratu.
2. Kutsekula m'mimba - mndandanda wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapanga timadzi timene timayambitsa kawirikawiri ndi madzi.
3. Kuwombera ndi kugwilitsa ntchito - kuoneka kwa zizindikiro zoterezi kumapangitsa helminths, kukodwa mumatumbo aang'ono. Kawirikawiri, zizindikirozi zikhoza kuwoneka kwa miyezi yambiri ndikukhala mosiyana.
4. Matenda owopsa a matumbo - mafinya aliwonse amachititsa kuti kutupa kwa m'mimba kumachepetse, zomwe zimachepetsanso kuchepetsa zakudya. Izi zingapangitse kusinthika kwa kudzimbidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba kapena maonekedwe a malo osokoneza bongo.

Zizindikiro za dongosolo la manjenje

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a helminth ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo la manjenje. Zitha kukhala:

1. Mantha - poizoni zinthu zotulutsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo zowonongeka za kagayidwe kake kamene zimakwiyitsa kayendedwe kabwino ka mitsempha. Chifukwa cha poizoni wodalirika, wodwala amakhala ndi nkhawa, mantha, ndi nkhawa;
2. Matenda ogona - chifukwa cha kuyesera kwa thupi kuchotsa zinthu zowopsa, munthu akhoza kuwuka pakati pa usiku, makamaka nthawi ya pakati pa 2 ndi 3 koloko m'mawa;
3. Kugaya mano mu loto ndi chimodzi mwa mayankho a dongosolo la mitsempha ku matenda a m'mimba helminths;
4. Matenda a kutopa kwachilendo - Chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kudziwonetsera nokha mwa kufooka kwakukulu, kusasamala, kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi kukumbukira bwino.

Zizindikiro zofanana za helminths

Pamene helminths alowa m'magazi a munthu, zizindikiro zofala ndizo:

• kutentha kochepa;
• chifuwa chouma (nthawi zina ndi chifuwa chamakono);
• zosokoneza;
• ululu m'maganizo ndi minofu.

Pafupifupi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachepetsa kutulutsa ma immunoglobulins, kutetezera chitetezo cha mthupi. Choncho, zotsatira za chitumbuwa mu thupi la mphutsi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chimfine ndi matenda.

Pambuyo pa helminths amasamukira m'mapapo, pali chizindikiro monga kuthawa kumalowa. Izi ndi magulu a zinthu zam'manja ndi kusakaniza kwa maselo ndi magazi omwe angawoneke pa x-ray. Iwo ndi osakhalitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha masabata 2-3. Ngati nthendayi yayamba kwambiri, chibayo kapena bronchitis chikhoza kukhala ndi kutupa.

Nthawi zina helminths amalowa m'maso, kotero wodwala ali ndi zizindikiro kuchokera ku mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri ndi izi:

• chorioretinitis;
• kupanga mapuloteni ochepa;
• keratitis kapena neuritis ya mitsempha ya optic.

Mavuto a helminthiosis angakhale opanikizana a jaundice, chowoneka bwino komanso khungu lovuta. Kwenikweni, majeremusi amachititsa atermic dermatitis ndi ming†™ oma, koma pa milandu yoopsa zimapangitsa maonekedwe a chikanga kapena seborrhea.

Odwala ambiri atatha kutenga matenda a helminths akuda nkhawa za kulemera. Nthawi zina zimachepa, chifukwa chimbudzi chimasokonezeka ndipo chilakolako chimachepa. Koma zimachitika kuti munthu akulemera. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti thupi likasambitsa magazi, mlingo wa shuga umagwera kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo thupi limakhala lopweteka kwambiri.