Mabala osiyanasiyana pakhungu siwodziwika, ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse maonekedwe ofiira pa thupi. Madokotala amatchula mawanga okha kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, ndipo ngati pali zizindikiro zina, ndi mablisita, papules, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, m'miyoyo ya tsiku ndi tsiku, mawanga ofiira amatha kutchedwa kutuluka kulikonse, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa mtundu wa epidermis.
Zosokonezeka
Ngati ponseponse thupi lonse lidawoneka modzidzimutsa, lomwe linadzuka mofulumira kwambiri, ndiye tikukamba za vuto linalake. Ziphuphu zoterezi zimatchedwa ming'oma , chifukwa cha kufanana kwa mawonetseredwe akunja ndi kutentha kwa nettle. Zitsamba zimapitirira pamwamba pa khungu, zimapanga mazitsipa, nthawi zambiri kuyabwa. Mankhwalawa amachotsa kuthetsa kwa mankhwalawa ndi kutenga antihistamines.
Matenda a zamasamba
Ngati munthu ali ndi nkhawa mwakuthupi kapena m'maganizo ku thupi amawonekeratu mawanga ofiira, ndiye kuti mwina ndi kuphwanya mawu. Kawirikawiri, malo oterewa sali limodzi ndi zizindikilo zina ndipo samapweteka, koma samawachotsa kwathunthu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amabweranso. Kuchulukitsa mphamvu, machitidwe olimbitsa thupi, kutenga chosiyanitsa chosiyana kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mawonetseredwe otere.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis ndi matenda osapatsirana omwe amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a thupi lofiira. Nthawi zambiri, zipika za psoriasis zimawonekera palako ndi mawondo, mawondo, khosi, scalp, koma zimawoneka thupi lonse, nthawi zina zimakwera ndikugwirizanitsa ndi mapepala akuluakulu. Chifukwa cha matendawa sichikhazikitsidwa, ndipo chithandizo cha mtundu uliwonse chimasankhidwa payekha.
Mbira
Matenda opatsirana a chikhalidwe cha fungal, omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka pamphuno. Pamalo otchedwa lesion, tsitsi limatha, ndipo dera likuwoneka lodulidwa, lomwe limapatsa dzina la matendawa. Pamtunda, ziphuphu zimadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe owuma ofiira ozunguliridwa. Mawangawa nthawi zambiri amatentha ndi kuphulika pakati. Ngati palibe mankhwala, mawanga amatha kufalikira, kuphatikizapo malo amodzi akuluakulu ndi kukhala ndi pamwamba pa khungu. Kukhalitsa ndi ziphuphu kungakhale mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi munthu wodwala kapena nyama, komanso kudzera mu zinthu zimene wodwalayo anagwiritsa ntchito. Pochiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo amalembedwa kunja ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati.
Candidiasis
Matenda a fungal, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi chiwalo cha chiberekero komanso pakamwa, nthawi zambiri pakhungu. Zikuwoneka ngati maonekedwe obiriwira, omwe amawoneka obiriwira kumadera a zikopa za khungu: zonunkhira, zam'mimba, zala, zitsamba, m'munsi mwa chifuwa cha amayi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala, komanso kudya mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Maluwa a pinki
Wothandizira matendawa sadziwa kwenikweni, koma pali lingaliro lakuti likuyambitsa matenda a herpes. Kawirikawiri mazira a pinki amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu komanso pambuyo pozizira. Matendawa amawoneka ngati maonekedwe ofiira ovunda omwe amawoneka m'thupi makamaka mu thunthu. Matendawa amafalikira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kwa sabata limodzi ndi theka, mabala ofiira amatha kuphimba thupi lonse. Pambuyo pake amdima, amayamba kufota, ndipo pambuyo masabata 4-6 amatha. Chithandizo chapadera sichifuna, koma kuyamwa kwakukulu kumatha kulembedwa antihistamines ndi corticosteroids.
Matenda Opatsirana
Mawanga ofiira pa thupi amapezeka mu matenda monga:
- nkhuku ;
- chikuku;
- chofiira;
- rubella.
Ndi nkhuku zowopsa, izi ndi zotupa zomwe zimawonekera mthupi lonse. Pamene chikuku pamtunda, ziphuphu zofiira zikuwoneka, kuyambira pa khosi ndi mapewa. Pamene rubella ndi mphutsi yaing'ono yofiira. Ndi chiwopsezo chofiira thupi lonse likafalikira kuphulika kofiira kapena kofiira kwambiri.