Afunseni kuti matabwa omwe amasankha pansi m'khitchini, ambiri amakonda makeramikiti. Komabe, panopa pali njira zabwino kwambiri zojambulajambula zamakina a keramic - miyala yamakono yachitsulo komanso zipinda zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kukonzekera kwa pansi kuchokera ku matayala a porcelain
Musanayambe kufunsa funso la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito granite pansi, muyenera kutchula kuti zinthuzi zimasiyana ndi matabwa a ceramic, omwe amawonekeratu osaoneka, za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa miyala yamatabwa. Zida zimenezi sizifanana ndi kunja kokha, komanso zimakhala zofanana. Komabe, zipangizo zamakono zojambula zimakhudza kwambiri kayendedwe kake ndi zizindikiro zina. Choncho, mosiyana ndi matabwa a ceramic, granite ya ceramic ilibe tizilombo tating'ono, mkati mwa voids ndi pores, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba kwambiri.
Ubwino wa matayala a porcelain:
- Granite ya ceramic pansi pa khitchini ili ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Ngati mutaya poto kapena ziwiya zina zophika pansi, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zotsalira zomwe zatsala pansi;
- Chifukwa chakuti maphalawa alibe mapeyala, samawopa madzi ndipo pansi pa madzi osefukira madzi onse adzakhala pamtunda;
- Nkhaniyi ili ndi zotsutsana ndi zotsatila za kunja (pansi pano sichita mantha ndi madzi otsekedwa otayika ndipo sizimataya katundu wake chifukwa cha mankhwala);
- kupyolera mu kapangidwe kake ka granite kamene sikasintha maonekedwe ake ngakhale kuwonongeka. Mu matabwa a ceramic, chithunzicho sichidutsa, koma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba, choncho, pang'onopang'ono skole, sikofunikira kunena za maonekedwe okongola.
Kuipa kwa matayala a porcelain:
- kuzizira kwa nkhani;
- Kuyika matayala kuli kovuta kuchita paokha popanda luso lina - izi ndizochitali chautali, kumafuna chidziwitso, mwinamwake moyo wautumiki ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.
Kutembenukira ku nkhani yowonongeka, nkofunika kuti muzindikire mfundo zazikulu ndi zofunika kwambiri za ntchito ndi nkhaniyi.
- Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndi kusankha dongosolo lokhazikitsira, kuphatikizapo, lingathandize molondola chiwerengero chofunikira cha matayala.
- Pezani gulula lapadera ndi luso lapamwamba lomatira.
- Kupeza zida zofunika: Kusakaniza kwa glue, molunjika ndi kutchulidwa katatu, galaja, mphira, mapulasitiki, mapulasitiki a pulasitiki popanga ziwalo kapena bwino - SVP (kuyeza matayala).
- Konzani pansi. Ngati pamtunda muli bwino, ndiye kuti mungathe kuchita ndi chotsuka choyeretsa kapena tsache, ngati simukusalala, ndiye kuti mumapangidwanso.
Kutembenukira ku makongoletsedwe, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika ndikuphunzira za malamulo ogwirira ntchito ndi miyala yamatabwa.
- Choyamba konzani guluu, lomwe liyenera kukhala lofanana.
- Gwiritsani ntchito glue pansi kuti pakhale mwayi wokuyika matayala 3-4 panthawi imodzi, ndikuyenda pang'ono kumbali.
- Mzere wothandizira umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chinsalu chodziwika, kupanga mizere, yomwe ili yofunika kuti yowonjezeka bwino ndi yokonzekera.
- Ikani kapu kakang'ono pamwamba pa tile komanso mupange mizere.
- Mitengoyi imayikidwa m'mphepete mwachitsulo, ndikukankhira kumbali yoyandikana nayo, pogwiritsa ntchito mitanda kapena SVP, ndipo kenako imayikidwa pa glue.
Mitundu ya granite ya ceramic yokhala pansi
Ngati pazokongoletsera anasankhidwa matabwa a khitchini pansi (miyala ya granite), zidzakhala zothandiza kuphunzira za mitundu yake.
- Wosweka . Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira, osati pansi, zomwe muyenera kuganizira mukamagula.
- Wotayika . Mitundu iyi siyeneranso kugonana, ngakhale kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi. Kapangidwe kowonongeka kamachepetsa madzi osungunuka, kupatulapo kuvala koteroko kudzakhala kosachedwa.
- Zopangidwa ndi sopo . Njirayi ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito makoma.
- Kulimbitsa . Granite yotchedwa ceramic pansi pa khitchini idzachita bwino, chifukwa imatsutsana ndi dothi ndipo ili ndi maonekedwe okongola.
- Adagwedezeka (amadziwika). Ndibwino kwambiri kukhitchini pansi chifukwa cha matte pamwamba, kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi.
- Yakhazikika . Njirayi ikufotokozedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana zosiyana siyana ndipo ndi yotchuka kwambiri.
- Adasinthidwa . Kuphimba uku kudzawoneka bwino, chifukwa ukufanana ndi mwala wamba.
Zombo zamatabwa zopangira zowonongeka
Ngati tilingalira funsoli, ndi mtundu wanji wa granite umene umakhala bwino pansi pa khitchini, ndiye kuti zofunika kwambiri ndizotsutsana ndi chinyezi ndi mankhwala komanso zida zotsutsa. Mitundu ya miyala ya ceramic ya granite yomwe imaganiziridwa ku khitchini, matani ovomerezeka ndi oyenerera, chifukwa mtundu uwu umagwira ntchito yophimba yapadera kuti ikhale yotetezeka ndi kuteteza kutsetsereka, ngakhale pansi ili yonyowa.
Zojambula zamtundu wakuda pansi
Ngati tilingalira za miyala yonyezimira yopangidwa ndi mapuloteni, ndi yabwino kukhitchini, koma ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa kuti musadandaule. Pofuna kutulutsa chiwerengero chofunikira cha mtundu umenewu, munthu ayenera kudziwa kuti granite ya ceramic yamtengo wapamwamba m'khitchini siimayimilidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zochita za granit yofiira ya ceramic:
- si otsika mu mphamvu kwa zipangizo zambiri;
- ili ndi zokongoletsera zapadera ndi makhalidwe abwino;
- ndi kukhazikitsa bwino ndi ntchito idzakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
Zambiri za granite yofiira:
- mtengo wapamwamba;
- vuto lachisokonezo (pamene chinyezi chimafika pang'onopang'ono);
- Ofunira chisamaliro (mwachitsanzo, ngati mtundu uwu ukugwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza chipinda cha khitchini, ndiye kuti uyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse ndi njira yapadera).
Zojambula zapansi zapansi
Kusankha granite pansi pa chipinda chosungunuka kwa khitchini kapena pansi pa nyumbayo, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa zinthu. Kotero ndi bwino kuti zolinga izi zikhale zoyenera, zomwe ndi zophweka komanso zosavuta kuyeretsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula, ndiye nkhani ya zokonda zokonda. Chikhalidwe chachikulu kuchokera pa malo opangirako mapangidwe ndi momwe zimagwirizanirana ndi zipangizo zina zomaliza ndi zinthu zamkati.
Zombo zamtengo wapatali pansi pa mwala pansi
Zowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zowoneka bwino m'kati mwa nyumba ndi chitsanzo cha khitchini kapena malo oyendamo. Okonzanso zamakono amapereka zabwino zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asankhe njira yabwino yolenga mkatikati mwa khitchini. Chipangizo ichi chakhala ndi ubwino wambiri:
- kusungidwa - nkhaniyi ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa miyala yachilengedwe katatu;
- kudalirika kwa kutsanzira miyala yachilengedwe ndipamwamba kwambiri;
- Pamwamba pa granite ya ceramic ndipamwamba ndipo imagonjetsedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya mawonekedwe a makina ndi mankhwala.
Gulu lochokera ku matayala opangira pansi
Kusankha chojambula pansi kuchokera ku miyala yachitsulo, ambiri amaima pa gulu, chifukwa njirayi imapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe abwino komanso apamwamba. Mungathe kuitanitsa chithunzi cha gululo payekha, koma lidzakhala lopindulitsa mtengo, choncho ndiyomwe muyenera kupita m'njira zina.
- Kukonzekera kokonzekera, kulingalira bwino kukula kwa tile ndi dongosolo la gulu. Kupatula njirayi ndi kusankha kosakwanira.
- Njira yachiwiri ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo ndi yofunika kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri pachojambulapo ndi zojambulajambula (kudula zidutswa za matayala).
Mitundu ya matayala a porcelain pansi
Poganizira funso la momwe mungasankhire graniti ya ceramic pansi ndi mtundu, chinthu choyambirira kuti muyang'ane ndi momwe mthunzi wosankhidwa udzakonzedwerani pamasankhidwe osankhidwa, ndi momwe zidzasinthidwira ndi zinthu zina ndi zipangizo zokongoletsera. Mwachidule, kusankha mtundu woyenera wa nkhaniyo sikovuta, makamaka ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yonse.
Granite woyera pansi
Ngati funso lokhudza miyala yonyamulira pansi - zomwe mungasankhe ndi mtundu, zakhala zovuta zenizeni, ndiye mutha kusankha choyera choyera chomwe chidzagwiritse ntchito mwakuya. Komabe, ambiri amakayikira kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito ku khitchini, koma pachabe. Ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti zolakwa zonse zidzawoneka zoyera. Mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa mdima wonyezimira, poyerekeza ndi zoyera (osati zofunikira, matte kapena zonyezimira), muzisonyezo izi zidzakhala zocheperapo ndi mithunzi.
Zojambula zapansi pansi
Kusankha miyala yamatabwa pansi, kuwala kwake kumaonedwa kuti ndi kopindulitsa kwambiri. Ngati mapangidwe amkati amatha kukhala oyenerera pansi, imakhala yokha kuti ikhale mthunzi, chifukwa chiwongolero cha kuwala kumeneku ndikutakata kwambiri. Mtundu wa pansiwu umagwirizana bwino ndi mithunzi yambiri, koma njira yabwino kwambiri kukhitchini ndi kuphatikizapo imvi pamtanda ndi nsalu zamtundu, ma tebulo kapena upholstery. Mitundu yakuda bwino ndi yosasankha, kotero kuti chipinda sichiwoneka chosautsa.
Matabwa akuda akuda pansi
Kuganizira za zomwe ziwoneka bwino, ndi miyala yamtundu wotani (khitchini kapena malo oyendetsa nyumba) ndi zokometsetsa komanso zoyambirira, ambiri omwe amakonda maonekedwe ndi chigamu, asiye kumdima wakuda, pokhapokha atakhala pamodzi ndi mkati mwawo. Dothi lakuda lopangidwa ndi miyala yachitsulo ndilopambana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakono. Kusamalira zovala zotere sikuli kovuta, kupatulapo kulimbana ndi mitundu yonse ya kuipitsa, sikuwopa chinyezi kapena mankhwala. Granite ya keramiki ku khitchini pamtundu wakuda idzakupatsani chipinda chosakumbukika, khitchini idzawoneka yokwera mtengo komanso yokongola.
Zojambula zapansi zapansi
Kusankha ma tepi a khitchini pansi, miyala yamakono kapena mtundu wina udzasankhidwa kumapeto, ndikofunikira kusankha mthunzi wabwino. Mtengo wa crematorite wa khitchini umayenda bwino. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti ichi ndi njira yabwino, muyenera kudziwa ndi mithunzi yanji ndi mitundu yomwe ili ndi kuphatikiza kokongola. Chifukwa chakuti beige ndi mthunzi wachibadwidwe, ubwino wokhala nawo udzakhala:
- imvi;
- bulauni;
- buluu ndi buluu;
- wakuda;
- choyera;
- chofiira;
- zobiriwira ndi zofiira.
Zojambula zapansi pansi
Kujambula miyala yamakono ndi yokongola kuchokera pansi kuchokera ku miyala yachitsulo, ambiri amasiya maonekedwe a bulawuni. Mwa kuphatikiza izo ziri zofanana ndi beige, chifukwa ndi chilengedwe, mthunzi wachilengedwe. Ngati tilankhula za kamangidwe ka khitchini, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha mtundu wa mtundu pogwiritsa ntchito kukoma kwake. Kusankha miyala yamtengo wapatali ya pansi pa khitchini, simuyenera kuiwala za gululo. Chokongola kwambiri komanso chokongola choyang'ana pansi, chomwe chimapanga bulauni ndi mdima wonyezimira.
Mapuloteni amapangidwa ndi matayala okongoletsera pansi
Kuphimba pansi ndi granite ya ceramic nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zinthu zofanana. Iwo akhoza kukhala mu mtundu umodzi ndipo amasiyana mu mawonekedwe, mtundu ndi chitsanzo. Njira yowonjezeka kwambiri pamene mpweya uli, monga momwe, kupitilira kwa matalala pansi. Kutchuka kotereku kumachitika chifukwa cha kukongola, koma nsalu zopangidwa ndi miyala yachitsulo sizinali zachilendo. Ngati chigamulochi chapangidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito granite ya ceramic kuti mutsirize pansi, m'pofunika kuti musankhe nthawi yomweyo bolodi lachikopa, kuti panthawiyi pakhale mavuto ndi kuphatikiza.