Malo okongola ku khitchini ayenera kugwira ntchito nthawi yaitali, osawopa chinyezi, zokopa zosadzimva, dothi, kusamba mosavuta kuchotsa zakudya zapakhomo (vinyo, compote, mafuta), zosiyana ndi zokongoletsera za chipinda. Choncho, posankha zinthu zokutira, ndizofunika kutsogoleredwa ndi zokopa zake.
Kodi ndi bwino kuika pansi khitchini?
Poganizira kuti ndi bwino kugona pansi mu khitchini, muyenera kusankha pazithunzi zingapo. Ikhoza kukhala ngati maziko a mutu wa mutu kapena kukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha zokongoletsera. Ngati chipinda chili ndi malo otentha, ndikofunikira kusankha zipangizo zomwe sizikukhudzidwa ndi Kutentha ndipo zimapangidwira kumadera amenewa. Kawirikawiri m'chipinda cha khitchini, zida ziwiri zogwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizanitsidwa.
Pansi mukhitchini
Chophimba pansi pano mu khitchini chimatchedwanso madzi linoleum, amawoneka ngati kunja, ndipo amamverera ngati zowonjezera. Zambirizi ndizodzichepetsa, osati mantha ndi mawotchi. Ubwino wa pansi pano mu khitchini ndi mawonekedwe osasunthika. Kuperewera kwa chuma ndi mtengo wake wamtengo wapatali ndi fungo la mankhwala, lomwe liyenera kuthyoledwa mutatha kuikidwa. Malo odzazidwa akhoza kupanga mtundu uliwonse, kuwuphatikiza iwo ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana, maonekedwe, zokongoletsera.
Makamaka amaonekera pansi pa khitchini, amapangidwa ndi ma polima, ndegeyo imakopa kuwonjezereka kwa chinyezi, kuvala kukanika. Mfundozi zimakulolani kuti muzindikire malingaliro ambiri. Pansi pa glossy galasi mawonekedwe a madzi polyurethane zosiyanasiyana mafano - miyala, mchenga, zipolopolo, ndalama, udzu wobiriwira. Kudzaza malo kumakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha mkati.
Tilekeni khitchini pansi
Chinthu chodziwika kwambiri chokhala pansi pa khitchini ndi matabwa a ceramic. Ali ndi mphamvu yolimba, yosavuta kuyeretsa, imakhala ndi mtundu wolimba, sizimawombedwa ndipo sachita mantha ndi mankhwala apakhomo. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kusefukira kofunda koteroko sikungachititse konse. Kuyika matayala kungakhale kufanana ndi makomawo, mwina, kugwedezeka kapena ng'ombe, ngati mutagula mawonekedwe a makoswe.
Mapangidwe a pansi pa khitchini kuchokera kumatala angapangidwe mosiyanasiyana - monochrome wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi maluwa kapena zojambula, zojambula, zojambulajambula, marble kapena zojambula zina zamtengo wapatali, nkhuni zamtengo wapatali, mapepala, zikopa. Malo abwino kukhitchini ndi bwino kusankha tile ndi matte pamwamba, sizowonjezera.
Kitchen yokhala pansi
Njira ina yokhala pansi pa khitchini ndi yokonzanso malo opangira mapulanetiyo idzakhala yosungunuka . Maziko ake amapangidwa ndi kufa kwa fiberboard, yomwe filimu yotetezera ndi kachitidwe kafunidwe imadulidwa. Mavitamini amatha kutsanzira mtundu uliwonse wa nkhuni, ngakhale zosowa komanso zamtengo wapatali, komanso granite, marble, tile. Zake zamphamvu ndi ofunda mawonekedwe, zosavuta kukhazikitsa, mosavuta yokonza.
Koma laminate sakonda chinyezi ndipo ngati madzi amathiridwa pamwamba pake, ayenera kupukutidwa mwamsanga. Poganizira kuti ndi chophimba chophikira khitchini pansi, nkofunika kudziwa kuti malo oterowo ndi ofunika kusankha zinthu zopanda madzi ndi madzi odziteteza. Ikani pamwamba pa leveled surface ndi screed kale kusungunuka.
Pansi parquet mu khitchini
Zikuonekeratu kuti anthu olemekezeka okha ndi omwe amatha kukonza chipinda chokwanira ku khitchini. Zipangizozi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa achilengedwe, choncho ndi okwera mtengo. Chipinda chokhala pansi chikuphatikizidwa ndi mipando yamatabwa, chisankho chake ndi chachikulu - kuchokera ku beech otchuka ndi thundu ku bamboo ndi wenge . Mtengo wodabwitsa uli ndi mphamvu zedi komanso umakokera pansi m'khitchini.
Bwalo lamakono lamakono lamakono linagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapangidwe omwe amapitiriza kutalika kwake, ndi mavitamini obiriwira, samawopa chinyezi, sadzavutika ngakhale pa kusefukira kwadzidzidzi. Mitundu yambiri ya nkhuni, mitundu ndi zosankha zowonjezeretsa mbalezo zimathandiza kupanga malo okongola. Kawirikawiri chipinda chokwera ku khitchini chikuphatikizidwa ndi tile, yomwe imayikidwa kuntchito.
Linoleum pansi pa khitchini
Zimadziwika kuti amaika linoleum pakhomo nthawi zambiri. Iyi ndi yomaliza kwambiri pambuyo pa tile, ndi mtengo wovomerezeka komanso zabwino. Linoleum yamakono imadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kusakaniza, kumapanga bwino kutsekemera kwapadera, kumatulutsa phokoso poyenda chifukwa cha nsalu ya chilengedwe kapena zowonongeka.
Pansi pa khitchini mumayenera kusankha chovala chokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, chokhazikika ndizo nsalu zapanyumba, ndipo malonda sakuyenera kuvala. Ubwino wa nkhaniyo ndi kuphweka kwake kosavuta, ndikosavuta kuchapa, kumapatsa mwayi wokonza njira zothetsera. Opanga amapereka linoleum mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kutsanzira miyala, mitengo, mapepala.
Zombo zamatabwa zopangira pansi
Pansi pa khitchini, matayala amakono a granite ndi abwino. Iye ndi wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa tile, koma amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, chifukwa sichikusiyana kwenikweni ndi mwala wachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha phokoso lochepa, granite ya ceramic imadziwika ndi makina akuluakulu, alibe microcracks, zomwe zimakhala ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri.
Ndimagwirizana ndi zachilengedwe, samatunga madzi, samatha dzuwa, saopa kutembenuka kwa kutentha, ali ndi mphamvu ya 8-9 pa mlingo wa 10. Galaite ya Ceramic imapangidwa mosiyanasiyana, imatha kutsanzira miyala, matabwa, zitsulo, ngakhale nsalu. Kuphimba uku kumakhala kozizira kwambiri, koma ndi koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina otentha otentha.
Mazuti a khitchini pansi
Chimodzi mwa zochitika zamakono mu malo okhitchini ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makapu apansi. Zimateteza kuvulaza, zimathandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha nkhondo yowonongeka ya mbale, ndi kuti munthu apitirize kukhala mu chipinda bwino. Mapu a kakhitchini pansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asonyeze malo enaake, amaikidwa mu ngodya yapamwamba pamutu wa mutu, pansi pa tebulo ndi mipando mu malo odyera. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kotereku kumachititsa kuti chipindachi chikhale chokondweretsa kwambiri, chikugogomezera kalembedwe kake. Chovalachi chimakhala chokhazikika komanso chosavuta kuyeretsa.
Malo ogona nkhuni kukhitchini
Kusankha zomwe mungaike pansi mu khitchini, ndibwino kuti mumvetsetse chivundikirocho. Zinthuzi zimakhala ndi zojambula zachilendo, zitsime, mobwerezabwereza kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe, chifukwa chaichi ndifefewetsa ndi kutentha, kumasuka kwa mapazi. Ng'ombe siyiwopa chinyezi ndi kuipitsa mpweya, sichikoka fumbi, siimapuma, sichivunda ndipo sichimawomba. Maonekedwe a chovalacho ndi osiyana - kuchokera ku mtundu wa marble (mtundu wa marble), mitunduyo imachokera ku chikasu choyera. Amapanga mankhwala ndi zosiyana, pansi pa khitchini yopangidwa ndi nkhumba nthawi zambiri amawotchedwa.
Chipinda cha nkhuni mu khitchini
Zikuwoneka kuti kuyika mtengo pansi mu khitchini sikusankha mtengo, koma chifukwa cha kufotokozera izi, mkati mwa chipindacho chidzawoneka bwino komanso cholemekezeka. Mtengo umagwirizana bwino ndi kachitidwe ka dziko kapena kalasi, koyenera bwino ndi zipangizo zachilengedwe. Nthaka yamatabwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo odyera, ndikugwira ntchito - yothandizidwa ndi granit kapena matayala.
Kuwonjezera pa mapepala ndi mapulaneti amtundu, zipangizo zatsopano zimapangidwira - chipangizo chopangira matabwa chomwe chimapangidwa ndi matayala osiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe. Kukhazikika pa kutentha ndi kusamalidwa ndipadera, mafuta, varnish, nkhuni sizimatenga chinyezi ndi dothi, sizimatulutsa kapena kufooka, sizinatayika maonekedwe ake oyambirira kwa zaka zambiri.
PVC pansi kukhitchini
Kuphika m'khitchini kungapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa a PVC. Zili zofanana ndi linoleum, zimapangidwa monga ma modules, zili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mitundu, zimatha kutsanzira nkhuni, miyala, marble. Mwachitsanzo, kuti afanane ndi mapeyala, pali tileti ya PVC yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe a kufa, omwe angathe kupangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - "herringbone" kapena "sitimayo." Zinthuzi zimakhala ndi kutayirira, kutaya madzi, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, zosafunika. Ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa, zoyenera kuti zitheke pamtambo wotentha, pamakhala ma modules odzigwiritsira ntchito.
Chojambula pansi mu khitchini
Kuti mupange malo okongola m'khitchini, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi wa zinthu kapena kuphatikiza awiri kapena angapo, pamene malowa amagawidwa mosavuta ku malo ogwira ntchito ndi odyera. Mapangidwe a chipinda nthawi zambiri amachitika muzithunzi zotsatirazi, pansi pake zipangizo zimasankhidwa:
- Zakale. Chokongoletsera chapangidwa ndi zipangizo zachilengedwe kapena kutsanzira kwake, mtundu wake ndi wofewa, pastel, bulauni. Pansi pake amapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena marble, nthawi zambiri amaloledwa ndi matayala kapena mapiritsi.
- Dziko. Amakhala ndi zipangizo zachilengedwe za mthunzi. Pansi pake amapangidwa ndi matabwa, granite kapena mwala ndi zinthu zakale.
- Zamakono. Mmenemo kuchuluka kwa zipangizo ndi pulasitiki kumalandira. Pophimba pansi, chophimba chilichonse ndi zowonjezera ndizovomerezeka, zamasamba zimakhala zolimba.
- Hi tech. Amakhala ndi mizere yolunjika, palibe zipangizo zachilengedwe, pulasitiki, galasi, ndi zitsulo zilipo. Kudzaza mapuloteni, linoleum, matayala ndi oyenera kwambiri kalembedwe kameneka.
Mtundu wa mmwamba mu khitchini
Mtundu wa pansipo uyenera kufanana ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda, mtundu wa zipangizo. Chifukwa cha mtundu, mukhoza kusintha malingaliro a danga. Mwachitsanzo, khitchini yokhala ndi mdima wandiweyani ikuwoneka yaying'ono komanso yotsika, ndipo ili ndi kuwala - yayikulu ndi yoposa. Kuphimba kumachitika mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- Kitchen ndi malo akuda - njira yeniyeni, chivundikirochi chikusiyana bwino ndi makoma a kuwala ndi zovala zamdima.
- Pansi panthaka mukhitchini samayang'ana ndale, mwangwiro mogwirizana ndi zoyera, zoyera, zakuda.
- Kitchen yokhala ndi yoyera pansi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi ukhondo ndi kufanana, mawu awa akuwonetsera malowa, ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mitundu ina iliyonse ndipo amagwirizana nawo bwino.
- Khitchini yokhala ndi bulauni yofiira imayanjanitsidwa ndi chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe, kamvekedwe kameneka kadzakhala malo abwino kwambiri mkati mwa dzikoli, mwachidule, kuphatikizapo mipando yamatabwa.
- Kitchen ndi beige pansi ndi njira yopanda ndale komanso yosasinthasintha, liwu labwino likuphatikizana bwino ndi ena onse, liri ndi kuwonongeka kochepa.
- Chipinda chokongola ku khitchini chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chilengedwe choyambirira, chophatikizidwa bwino ndi zojambula zofanana ndi zapanyumba, apronti, nsalu, mipando yowonongeka.
- Zojambulajambula, zamithunzi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zokongoletsera za zovuta zonse - kuchokera ku zithunzithunzi kupita ku masamba ndi zokongola. Mwachitsanzo, nthaka yakuda ndi yoyera mu khitchini ndi kuphatikiza kosasunthika, zizindikiro zimabweretsa chisangalalo cha wina ndi mzake. Pogwiritsa ntchito zoterezo ndi zophweka posankha zitsulo, mwachitsanzo - pansi pa mdima ndi pamwamba pamwamba.
Pamwamba pansi mu khitchini
Kupanga pansi mu khitchini-chipinda chodyera kapena malo ena aakulu, nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza zovala zosiyana kuti zisiyanitse malo omwe ali m'chipindamo. Mwachitsanzo, kumalo ogwira ntchito pafupi ndi kumiza ndi chophimba, mukhoza kuyika matayala, kupanga pepala, kukongoletsa ndi magalasi, kuunikira, komanso m'chipinda chodyera ndikugwiritsira ntchito miyala yonyezimira, khola, nkhuni kapena linoleum mu mtundu wosiyana - wosiyana kapena woyenera. Pachifukwa ichi, zowala (ndi zizolowezi, zikhalidwe) ziyenera kukhala gawo limodzi lophimba pansi, ndipo chachiwiri - kukhala ngati maziko.