Nsomba yokongola ya golide gourami mu chilengedwe imakhala mumtunda wochuluka wa madzi (vegetation, nyanja) za chilumba cha Sumatra. Limatanthawuza mtundu wa labyrinthine , ndiko kuti, ukhoza kupuma mpweya wosungunuka m'madzi ndi m'mlengalenga. Kuti achite zimenezi, amasambira pamwamba ndikumeza mlengalenga pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera.
Golden Gourami Kufotokozera
Pa aquarium golide gourami thupi lopangidwa, lopangidwa pambali. Mphuno yaing'ono ndi yopepuka pang'ono. Pamutu ndi maso aakulu. Kuwombera kochepa, kozengereza, nthawi yayitali, kulumikizana, ulusi, pang'ono, ziweto zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti "zimve" dziko lozungulira. Nsomba nthawi zina amatchedwa uchi. Dzina lake linali chifukwa cha chikasu ndi zomveka za lalanje. Mtundu wa thupi ndi golide wapamwamba kwambiri wa golide, madontho okongola a buluu amwazikana mu thupi lonse ndi zipsepse. Amuna amatha kuŵala ndipo ali ndi akazi ambiri, anthu amatha kufika masentimita 15.
Golden gourami - zokhutira
Aquarium gourami - imodzi mwa nsomba zapamwamba kwambiri, zili ndi kubereketsa mosavuta. Anthu olimbawa akuyenerera oyamba kumene. Moyo wa nsomba yomwe ili m'malo abwino ndi zaka 4-6. Madzi atsopano a uchi gourami - okhutira:
- oyenera kumadzi otsika otsika ndi madzi osachepera 35-40 masentimita, kuunika kowala ndi zomera zambiri;
- mlingo wa chotengera cha nsomba zinayi - pafupifupi malita 100;
- Maluwa otentha angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma sayenera kutseka kalirole madzi;
- mu chotengera chomwe mungathe kuika nsomba , izi zidzabweretsa malo okhala nsomba pafupi ndi chilengedwe;
- azikongoletsa ndi kubzala dziwe kuti anthu akhoze kupeza malo ogona wina ndi mzache, ndiko mwamphamvu;
- nsomba zimatha kupuma mpweya, chotero chivindikiro cha chotengera sichimatseka mwamphamvu - kuti mpweya ukhoze kulowa;
- nthaka ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, mtundu wa golide umapindulitsa kwambiri pamdima wakuda.
Nsomba ya Golden Gourami - Chisamaliro
Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimakhala m'madzi ambiri, mvula ndi olemera mu zomera. Kuti akhale mumzinda wa aquarium, amafunikira zinthu zomwe zili pafupi ndi chilengedwe:
- kutentha kwapakati kwa labyrinths izi kuli mkati mwa 23-26 ° C, kuuma kuli mpaka madigiri 16, pH ndi 6-7;
- Kutentha kwa madzi kumafunika kukhala pafupi ndi kutentha kwa firiji. Gurami golide - nsomba ya aquarium yokhala ndi labyrinth organ, ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa iwo, ikhoza kutha;
- ayenera kukhala osasankhidwa - osati olimba kwambiri, kotero kuti palibe kutuluka. Goli yamtengo wapatali imakonda malo otetezeka;
- Kusintha kwa madzi - kamodzi pa sabata kwa 15-20% ya voliyumu.
Golden gurami - kudyetsa
Nsomba ndi omnivorous, ikhoza kudya zakudya zonse - zouma, zamoyo, zopangira. Honey gourami - ali ndi luso la zakudya (zakudya zimayenera kukhala zosiyana komanso zogwirizana):
- magazi;
- daphnia;
- chida;
- nyama ndi nsomba;
- oat flakes;
- tchizi komanso tchizi.
Ndikofunika kuti chakudya chisakhale chochepa - ziweto zili ndi kamwa kakang'ono, ndipo sitingadye chakudya chambiri. Nsomba zili ndi mbali - zimadyetsa misomali ndi zithupsa ndi fizzy. Anthu omwe ali ndi njala amatha kupulumutsa aquarium kuchokera kumalo osungunuka. Gourami ndi ozoloŵera kudya, kotero iwo sangathe kudyetsedwa, ndi bwino ngati akusowa njala. Anthu amatha sabata sabata popanda chakudya ndipo savutika.
Honey gourami - kuswana
Chiŵerengero chabwino cha nambala ya nsomba za aquarium poswana ndi imodzi yamwamuna kapena awiri kapena atatu. Kubalanso kumafuna malo odzala 40-lita ndi madzi osapitirira 20 masentimita. Mbali imodzi imabzalidwa ndi moss ndi zomera - imakhala ngati pothawirapo amai. Chizindikiro cha golide gurus pa kubereka ndi kuti abambo am'tsogolo amamanga chisa cha mpweya. Kenaka akazi amaika caviar apo, amamera mpaka 2000. Pambuyo pomaliza, mbeuyi yabzalidwa.
Amuna amatsalira m'madzi otchedwa aquarium, amateteza caviar, amakonza chisa. Pambuyo pa tsiku, mphutsi zimatuluka kunja kwa mazira. Amuna amawasamalira mpaka atangoyamba mwachangu ndikuyamba kusambira. Panthawiyi, munthu wamkulu wachiwiri amachotsedwa kuti asatenge, mwinamwake akhoza kudyedwa ndi nyama zazing'ono. Poyamba, mwachangu umadzaza ndi infusoria, micro-chitumbuwa, mpaka atakula ndi kudya chakudya chokhazikika. Nsomba zokhudzana ndi kugonana zimafikira ali ndi zaka 1.
Golden gourami - zofanana
Aquarium nsomba gourami uchi mtendere, wamanyazi pang'ono. Ngati akumva kuti ali pangozi, amabisala m'mitengo yambiri ya zomera. M'madera ena, anthu amtendere omwewo, ofanana ndi kukula:
- zosangalatsa;
- zidutswa;
- mapulogalamu;
- malupanga;
- tetra;
- zebrafish;
- zolemba;
- soma: corridors, ancistrus;
- iris.
Sichikuphatikizapo zida zowonongeka (labiodochromis, pseudotrofeuses, parrots), nsomba za golide, amuna, barbs ndi viviparous. Amuna ena omwe ali ndi gurus akhoza kuchita zinthu mwaukali pakati pawo. Amuna ali mwamtendere ndi oyandikana nawo, koma ali ndi mikangano yosavomerezeka, pomwe amadziŵa udindo wapadera kapena kuteteza gawolo. Kulimbana pakati pa amuna kungakhale koopsa pa thanzi lawo. Kulumikizana pakati pawo ndi kotheka, ngati kwa mwamuna mmodzi mu aquarium pali 3 akazi. Ndiye anthu onse okhalamo sadzakhala ovulazidwa ndi osangalala.
Golden gourami - matenda
Anthu oterewa amadziwika mofulumira kumalo osiyanasiyana okhala. Koma honey honey gourami amakhalanso ndi matenda. Kaŵirikaŵiri amauka chifukwa cha zifukwa zosalowera m'ndende:
- Kuperewera kwa mankhwala kumapangitsa kuti mukhale wonenepa kwambiri - ndiye kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya;
- Kuperewera kwa mpweya kumapangitsa kuti munthu asokonezeke - ndikofunikira kusintha zikhalidwe zomangidwa;
- Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha majeremusi - hexamytosis, chylodonellosis. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nsomba zimasonyeza nkhawa, kupaka zinthu, kulemera, kudima. Kupititsa patsogolo n'kofunikira, pokhapokha imfa idzayamba. Nkhumba zimabzalidwa mu chotengera ndi madzi oyera komanso pokonzekera metronidazole kapena erythrocyline;
- Fin fin imasinthasintha ndikupanganso zipsinjo. Gwiritsani madzi osamba ndi green kapena bicillin mu chotengera china;
- Lymphocytosis, yomwe nsomba imawoneka ngati yakufa ndi manga. Ndibwino kuti tiyike ku malo ena amchere, tidzakhala odwala ndipo tidzakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira.