Giardia ana

Giardiasis kawirikawiri ndi matenda a parasitic kwa ana. Malinga ndi asayansi, anthu opitirira 10 peresenti ya anthu padziko lonse amadwala matendawa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ambiri a anthu awa akuwoneka kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino. Giardiasis imayambitsa matenda a giardiasis, omwe amadziwika ndi magawo awiri a chitukuko - chstic (mawonekedwe osasunthika, opangidwa ndi membrane omwe amatha kupulumuka ku chilengedwe ndikugawikana) ndi vegetative (mawonekedwe ofanana kwambiri a mafilimu okhala ndi envelopu, akudya diski, mawiri awiri a flagella, akuchulukitsidwa ndi Gawani lililonse maola 10-12).

Zomwe zimayambitsa lamblia ana

Amakhulupirira kuti mwana aliyense wachisanu amakhudzidwa ndi giardiasis. Poyankha funsoli, kodi lamblias amachokera kuti ndi momwe zimasinthira, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ogwira ntchito monga matenda, agalu, amphaka komanso nkhumba. Katundu wamkulu ndi amphaka. Zinyama zakutchire sizichita nawo kufalikira kwa matendawa. Njira yothetsera matenda ndi yachangu, ndipo njira zofalitsira ndizo chakudya, madzi, anthu olankhulana nawo.

Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda alowa mu thupi la ana, limadutsa mmimba ndikulowa mu duodenum. Kumeneko, kuchokera pa tsamba lililonse, mitundu iwiri yokhala ndi zomera zimapangidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mimba ya epithelium. Zikuchitika kuti mamita imodzi mamita masentimita m'matumbo amapezeka kwa lamblia imodzi miliyoni. Mitengo yambiri ya lamblia mwa ana imasulidwa ndi ndowe.

Zizindikiro za lamblia ana

Ganizirani momwe mungadziwire lamblia mu mwana. Kukumba m'mimba m'mimba ya epithelium, Giardia imasokoneza momwe chimbudzi chimayambira ana, kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa zakudya m'thupi ndikuyambitsa kusintha kwa maselo m'maselo. Kumalo komwe amakhala m'matumbo amayamba kutupa, pali kusintha kosasintha. Chifukwa cha ichi, metabolism, chitetezo choyamba chimayamba kuvutika. Ana amakula kukula kapena kulemera, nthawi zambiri amadwala.

Zizindikiro za lamblia mwa ana zimasiyanasiyana, malingana ndi machitidwe ovuta kapena osapitirira a matenda. Muwonekedwe lovuta, pali kunyozetsa, kuphwanya kwa mpando (kutsekula m'mimba, madzi, ndi pambuyo pake mafuta), kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndi madigiri 0,5-1. Pakhoza kukhala kukhala wodekha ndi kuphulika, kupweteka kwake. Nthawi zina mphutsi yaing'ono ya pinkish imaonekera pakhungu. Kawirikawiri, matendawa sadziwika panthawi ino, popeza palibe kuyesa koyenera. Kupyolera mu nthawi, zizindikiro zimatha, mpaka kuchiritsa.

Mwachilendo, matendawa akhoza kupitirirabe popanda chithandizo pambuyo pa miyezi itatu pambuyo pa kuwonjezereka. Chithunzi cha kuchipatala sichikupezeka, koma kuledzeretsa kosavuta, avitaminosis, ndi zotsatira zake, kuwononga ziwalo zambiri ndi machitidwe omwe ali nawo.

Kodi mwana wa lamblia ndi wowopsa bwanji?

Izi zimakhala zoopsa chifukwa zimasokoneza kayendetsedwe ka thupi lonse la mwanayo. Zingayambitse chifuwa, zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni, zimayambitsa kuchitika kwa chifuwa , chizungu , ndi chifuwa cha mphumu . Amamuletsa mwana wa zakudya zambiri zomwe zimabwera ndi chakudya. Chotsatira cha izi chikhoza kukhala chifuwa pa kukula ndi chitukuko. Kuwonjezera apo, lamblia amasintha maonekedwe a magazi, amakhudza mtima, kuchepetsa kukana kwa thupi ku matenda.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji lamblia mwana?

Lamblias mu magazi a mwana amapezeka chifukwa cha eosinophilia, monocytosis ndipo nthawi zina leukopenia. Giardia m'ziwombankhanga za mwana amatha kudziwika poyesa zinyama za dysbiosis, pamene chiwerengero cha lacto- ndi bifidobacteria chicheperachepera, ndi kuwonjezeka panthawi yomweyo kuwerengeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuonjezera apo, zinyansi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa ndi cysts pogwiritsa ntchito katatu, kusanthula tsiku ndi tsiku.

Pofuna kuchiza matendawa ndi kofunika kutsatira malamulo onse a dokotala. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimagawidwa pokonzekera (kubwezeretsa chimbudzi, kuchepetsa kuledzeretsa ndi kusokonezeka mu ntchito ya chiwindi) ndi magawo azachipatala. Kudya kwa lamblia mwa ana ndifungulo lochiritsira.