Pakati pa mababu a prennials omwe amakula m'minda yathu yoyamba, freesia ndi imodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri. Mtundu wa maluwa ake ungakhale wochokera ku kirimu ndi zoyera mpaka kuwala kwalanje ndi buluu. Freesia ndi wachibale wa iris, ndipo fungo lake limafanana ndi kakombo wa chigwachi . Tiyeni tiphunzire za kubzala ndi kusamalira munda freesia pamalo otseguka.
Kukula freesia kutseguka
Chofunika kwambiri cha freesia ndi momwe imafalitsidwira - corms. Lero, kubzala sikovuta kugula - izo zikhoza kuchitika mu sitolo ya maluwa, ndi manja kapena kudzera pa intaneti.
Pambuyo pokhala ndi babu ya freesia, perekani nyengo yotentha: iikeni m'thumba ndi malo otsetsereka ndikusungirako malo otentha. Pakapita kanthawi pa babu babu amapangidwa mizu, ndiyeno maluwa amatha.
Posakhalitsa musanadzale pansi, corms ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitiridwa ndi mizu kukula stimulant, yankho la mankhwala osokoneza matenda a fungal kapena manganese.
Kukula kumalo otseguka kumayambira pakati pa April, pamene nthaka yapamwamba idzakhala yotentha mpaka 10-15 ° C. Nthaka sayenera kulowerera ndale, yowonjezera komanso madzi okwanira. Malo oti chodzala ndi abwino kusankha mu penumbra.
Mutabzala babu, tsanulirani mochuluka ndikuphimba ndi peat. Mutha kukhazikitsa chithandizo mwamsanga, ndipo pomwepo mudzaphatikizapo peduncles. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, perekani mosamala chisamaliro cha mbeu. Imwani madzi ambiri, musaiwale za feteleza milungu iwiri iliyonse, kumasula nthaka, kuyesera kuti musakhudze babu. Blossoms freesia mu August ndi maluwa mpaka chisanu.
Kumbani khungu pambuyo pa kuyanika kwa masamba akuyamba. Pamaso pa wintering mababu a freesia ayenera kupatulidwa kwa odwala ndi oonongeka, ochiritsidwa ndi fungicides, ndiyeno zouma. Zomera za winterzi ndizodziwika kwambiri: m'madera otsika (+ 25-30 ° C) kutentha ndi chinyezi.