Pamene mkodzo umayesedwa, mankhwalawa amakhazikitsidwa ndipo thupi la mkodzo limayesedwa. Malingana ndi zomwe zilipo zamoyozi, ntchito ya mavitaminiwa imayesedwa. Choncho, nthawi zambiri epithelium yamtendere mumkodzo iyenera kupezeka pamodzi.
Kodi epithelium yosalala ndi chiyani?
Epithelium yosalalayo ndi yosanjikiza, maselo amodzi omwe amayendetsa chiwalo cha umrogenital, chigawo cha m'mimba, ndi kupuma. Mwa maselo amenewa mu thupi laumunthu, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya endocrine imapangidwa. Maselo a wosanjikizawo ali ndi kukula pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mu machitidwe okhudza machitidwe osiyana siyana, amapezeka m'munsi mwa amuna (amtera) ndi m'mimba, mwa amayi - muzimayi. Epithelium yamtunduwu imapezeka mkodzo wa amayi, kupita kumeneko mwachindunji kuchokera kumaliseche.
Epithelium yosalala mu mkodzo - imatanthauzanji?
Mu mkodzo wosakanizika, microscopy ingathe kuzindikira maselo oopsa a mitundu itatu:
- epithelium yamtundu;
- kusintha;
- impso.
Maselo a flat epithelium mu mkodzo ali pamodzi. Kupyolera mu impso ndi ureters, mbali zina za dongosolo, mkodzo umagwirizanitsa ndi makina awa, ena mwa iwo omwe amawotchedwa ndi kutuluka. Amuna, maselo osakanikirana omwe amakhala mumtambo amakhala kawirikawiri (nthawi zambiri amachokera ku urethra mu ndende yochepa). Akazi pofufuza mkodzo, maselo amodzi a epithelium apulumuli amakhalapo nthawi zonse, chifukwa mbali imodzi amatha kufika kuno kuchokera kumaliseche.
Kuwongolera - phokoso la epithelium
Epithelium yamtendere mu mkodzo wa amayi alibe chidziwitso chachikulu - nthawi zonse ilipo. Komabe, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa maselo ambiri m'zigawo zamakodzo nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza kupweteka kapena kupatsirana mu njira ya urogenital. Zikatero, amai amapatsidwa kufufuza kwakukulu, ndi chifukwa chokwera kwa chiwerengero cha maselo mu chitsanzo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zolinga za kafukufuku wopitilira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwirizana ndi malamulo oyendetsera mkodzo.
Kodi ndibwino bwanji kupitako kukambirana kwa mkodzo kwa amayi?
Podziwa momwe mungapititsire mayeso a mkodzo, mkazi akhoza kuthetsa kufunika koyesa kubwereza.
Kuti mupeze deta yolinga, muyenera:
- Musanayambe ndondomeko yosonkhanitsa mkodzo, sungani chimbudzi chamtundu wakunja (kutsuka).
- Konzani mtsuko wouma wouma (makamaka chidebe chapadera choyesedwa kuchokera ku mankhwala).
- Phunziroli, nkofunika kusonkhanitsa gawo limodzi la mkodzo (osachepera 50 ml).
- Mutatha kusonkhanitsa, nyembazo ziyenera kuperekedwa ku labotale mkati mwa maola awiri.
- Pa nthawi ya kusamba, kusanthula sikuchitika.
Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti maselo ophwanyidwa apakati sangalowe mu mkodzo kuchokera kumtambo wamaliseche, akatswiri odziwa zamagulu amodzi amalangiza odwala pang'ono. Musanasonkhanitse mkodzo, mutatha kutsuka, mukupukuta bwinobwino perineum, muyenera kuyika chida choyera mu ukazi. Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi, imachotsedwa. Kugwiritsira ntchito kosavuta kumathandiza kuchotsa ngakhale epithelium yamtundu umodzi m'mkodzo ndi kuthetsa kukonzanso.
Epithelium yamtendere mu mkodzo ndi yachibadwa kwa amayi
Monga taonera kale, amai nthawi zonse amakhala ndi epithelium yosalala mumtambo, womwe umakhala wosapitirira khumi. Pamakina kakang'ono kakang'ono ka zinthu, woyang'anira labotale amawerenga chiwerengero cha maselo omwe alipo m'munda wowonera microscope. Kuchulukitsa maselowa mumtambo ndi chizindikiro cha matenda osokoneza bongo ndipo amafunanso kuwunika.
Epithelium yamtundu mu mkodzo imakwezeka - zimayambitsa
Ngati maselo a epithelium apamwamba mu mkodzo akuleredwa, madokotala amapereka ndondomeko zowunikira zomwe zimayambitsa cholinga cha matendawa. Kawirikawiri kupatukana kotereku kungakhale:
- Zotsatira zake zowonjezera mu mucosa wa tizilombo toyambitsa ukodzo, bowa, matenda (nephritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis ).
- Kusokonezeka kwa kagayidwe kabakiteriya m'matenda a impso, omwe amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kusagwira ntchito kwapadera kumayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo, salt diathesis (crystalluria).
- Zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi yayitali.
- Urethritis wa zamtundu uliwonse.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri kuchuluka kwa maselo osokoneza bongo m'makina ndi osakhalitsa. Asanayambe kulandira mankhwala ndi kuchipatala, madokotala nthawi zambiri amafufuza kachiwiri. Kukhalapo kwa zotsatira ziwiri zoipa ndizomwe zimasonyeza kuti mukudwala matenda opatsirana komanso opaleshoni, zomwe zimadalira kupezeka.
Epithelium mu mkodzo - mankhwala
Ndondomeko ya chithandizochi imadalira momwe kuwonjezeka kwa maselo a epithelial mu kusanthula kwaputa. Ambiri a epithelium otetezeka mumtsinje amapezeka m'matenda opatsirana a mavitamini. Zikatero, maziko a mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe amasankhidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zina mwa maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu urology:
- Azithromycin ;
- Clarithromycin;
- Chofezolin;
- Ceftriaxone.
Kuti chitetezo cha thupi chikhalebe, yonjezerani chitetezo cha m'deralo, madokotala amatipatsa mavitamini:
- Imodzi;
- Immunomax.
Monga mbali ya matenda ovuta a matenda a genitourinary dongosolo amagwiritsanso ntchito:
- Kanefron ;
- Cyston;
- Fiolizin.
Gulu la epithelium muzitsamba pa nthawi ya mimba
Makamaka amalipidwa kwa parameter iyi ndi madokotala panthawi yogonana. Pa nthawi ya kugonana, dongosolo la mkodzo la mkazi limagwira ntchito kwambiri, ndipo kusintha konse komwe kumachitika m'thupi kumakhudza ntchito yake. Nthawiyi imakhala nthawi yambiri yokodza, yomwe imayambitsa matenda enaake ochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, chiberekero chochulukira chimakanikiza ziwalo za urinary system, kusintha kusintha kwawo kwachizolowezi. Chifukwa cha kusintha kumeneku, epithelium yamtendere mu mkodzo nthawi zambiri imakhala yapamwamba.
Madokotala amavomereza kupezeka mu kufufuza mkodzo osati ma cell 5 of epithelium flat. Kuwonjezeka kwa chizindikiro ichi kumayambitsa nkhawa pakati pa madokotala. Amayambitsa phunziro la mkodzo nthawi ndi nthawi, kuyang'anitsitsa momwe mayiyo alili. Zokwera zapathelium m'kati mwa mkodzo zingasonyeze kuti matendawa ndi awa:
- cystitis;
- urethritis;
- pyelonephritis.