Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira mwa Mulungu, koma si onse omwe amadziwa zambiri zokhudza chipembedzo. Chikhristu chimakhazikitsidwa pa kukhulupirira Ambuye mmodzi, koma mawu akuti "triune" amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, ndipo chomwe akunena kwenikweni, ndi ochepa omwe amadziwa.
Kodi Utatu Woyera mu Orthodoxy ndi chiyani?
Maphunziro ambiri achipembedzo amachokera ku zikhulupiliro, koma Chikhristu sichiphatikizidwa mu gulu lino. Ndizochilendo kuti Utatu Woyera adziwe anthu atatu a Mulungu mmodzi, koma izi sizinthu zitatu zosiyana, koma nkhope zokha zomwe zimagwirizanitsa palimodzi. Ambiri akukhudzidwa ndi ndani amene alowa mu Utatu Woyera, ndipo kotero umodzi wa Ambuye ukufotokozedwa ndi Mzimu Woyera, Atate ndi Mwana. Pakati pazigawo zitatu izi palibe mtunda, chifukwa ndizosaoneka.
Kupeza tanthauzo la Utatu Woyera, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti zinthu zitatu izi ndizosiyana. Mzimu alibe chiyambi, chifukwa ukubwera, osati kubadwa. Mwana amauza kubadwa, ndipo Atate ndi moyo wosatha. Nthambi zitatu za Chikhristu zimadziwika kuti ndizosiyana bwanji. Pali chizindikiro cha Utatu Woyera - trikvetr, wovekedwa mu bwalo. Palinso chizindikiro china chakale - chidutswa chachitatu cholembedwa pambali, zomwe sizikutanthauza utatu wokha, komanso uyaya wa Ambuye.
Tanthauzo la chiyani chomwe chimathandiza chithunzi "Utatu Woyera"?
Chikhulupiliro chachikhristu chimasonyeza kuti sipangakhale chithunzi chenichenicho cha Utatu, chifukwa ndi chosamvetsetseka komanso chachikulu, ndipo Ambuye, poweruza ndi mawu a m'Baibulo, palibe amene adawona. Utatu Woyera ukhoza kuwonetsedwa: mwachisonyezo cha angelo, chizindikiro cha tchuthi cha Epiphany ndi Kusinthika kwa Ambuye . Okhulupirira amakhulupirira kuti izi zonse ndi Utatu.
Chodziwika kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha Utatu Woyera, chimene chinapangidwa ndi Rublev. Icho chimatchedwa "Kulandira Abrahamu", koma chifukwa chakuti chombochi chimapanga chiwembu cha Chipangano Chakale. Anthu otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi akuyimira patebulo pokambirana momasuka. Pambuyo pa mitundu yina ya Angelo, umunthu wa Ambuye uli wobisika:
- Bamboyo ndi munthu wamkulu yemwe akudalitsa chikho.
- Mwanayo ndi mngelo amene ali kumanja ndipo atavala chovala chobiriwira. Iye anaweramitsa mutu wake, womwe unatsimikizira mgwirizano wake pa ntchito ya Mpulumutsi.
- Mzimu Woyera ndi mngelo wojambulidwa kumanzere. Amakweza dzanja, namdalitsa Mwanayo chifukwa cha zochitika zake.
Palinso dzina lina la chithunzi - "Bungwe Lakale", lomwe likuimira mgonero wa Utatu wonena za chipulumutso cha anthu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi zomwe zikufotokozedwa, momwe bwalolo, likuwonetsera umodzi ndikulingana kwa magawo atatu, ndi ofunika kwambiri. Chikho chapakati pa gome ndi chizindikiro cha nsembe ya Yesu mwa kupulumutsa anthu. Mngelo aliyense ali ndi ndodo m'manja mwake, kutanthauza chizindikiro cha mphamvu.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu amapemphera patsogolo pa chizindikiro cha Utatu Woyera, chomwe ndi chozizwitsa. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kuwerenga kuwerenga mapemphero, chifukwa iwo adzafika nthawi yomweyo ku Supreme. Mukhoza kuyang'ana pa nkhope ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana:
- Mauthenga opemphera amathandiza munthu kubwerera ku njira yolungama, kulimbana ndi mayesero osiyanasiyana ndikubwera kwa Mulungu.
- Amapemphera pamaso pa chithunzi kuti akwaniritse chilakolako chawo chokonda , mwachitsanzo, kuti akope chikondi kapena kukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti pempho lisakhale ndi cholinga, chifukwa mukhoza kutchula mkwiyo wa Mulungu.
- Mu zovuta za moyo, Utatu amathandiza kuti asataye chikhulupiriro komanso amapereka mphamvu kuti athetse mavuto.
- Asanayambe nkhope imodzi akhoza kuyeretsedwa ku machimo ndipo zingatheke, koma apa chikhulupiriro cholimba mwa Ambuye ndi chofunikira kwambiri.
Kodi Utatu Woyera anaonekera liti, ndipo ndani?
Chimodzi mwa maholide ofunika kwambiri kwa Akhristu ndi Epiphany ndipo amakhulupirira kuti panthawiyi chinali chochitika choyamba cha Utatu. Malinga ndi nthano, Yohane Mbatizi anabatiza anthu mu mtsinje wa Yordano omwe analapa ndikuganiza kuti abwere kwa Ambuye. Mwa onse omwe ankafuna, anali Yesu Khristu, yemwe ankakhulupirira kuti Mwana wa Mulungu ayenera kukwaniritsa lamulo laumunthu. Panthawi yomwe Yohane Mbatizi anali kubatiza Khristu, Utatu Woyera adawoneka: Mau a Ambuye kuchokera Kumwamba, Yesu mwini ndi Mzimu Woyera, amene adatsika ngati nkhunda kumtsinje.
Kufunika kwa maonekedwe a Utatu Woyera kwa Abrahamu, amene Ambuye analonjeza kuti mbadwa zake zidzakhala anthu akulu, koma anali kale kale, koma analibe ana. Pomwe iye ndi mkazi wake, pokhala mumphepete mwa Mamvre, adathyola hema, kumene alendo atatu anabwera kwa iye. Mmodzi mwa iwo, Abrahamu adamuzindikira Ambuye, amene adati adzakhala ndi mwana chaka chamawa, ndipo zinachitika. Zimakhulupirira kuti apaulendowa anali Utatu.
Utatu Woyera m'Baibulo
Ambiri adzadabwa kuti mawu akuti "Utatu" kapena "Utatu" sagwiritsidwa ntchito m'Baibulo, koma mawu si ofunika, koma amatanthauza. Utatu Woyera mu Chipangano Chakale umawoneka m'mawu ochepa, mwachitsanzo, m'vesi loyamba liwu lakuti "Elohim," limene likutanthauziridwa kukhala Mulungu, likugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwonekera kochititsa chidwi kwa utatu ndi mawonekedwe a amuna atatu kuchokera kwa Abrahamu. Mu Chipangano Chatsopano, umboni wa Khristu, womwe umatchulidwa ku chikhalidwe chake, ndi wofunika kwambiri.
Mapemphero a Orthodox a Utatu Woyera
Pali malemba ambiri apemphero omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutanthauza Utatu Woyera. Ayenera kutchulidwa pamaso pa chithunzithunzi chomwe chingapezeke m'matchalitchi kapena ogula mu sitolo ya tchalitchi ndikupemphera kunyumba. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti simungathe kuwerenga malemba apadera okha, komanso kuti muthe kuyankha mwapadera kwa Ambuye, Mzimu Woyera ndi Yesu Khristu. Pemphero la Utatu Woyera limathandiza kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, kukwaniritsa chikhumbo ndi machiritso. Muziwerenga tsiku lililonse, pamaso pa chithunzi, mutagwiritsa ntchito kandulo.
Pemphero la Utatu Woyera kuti akwaniritse chikhumbo
Kutchula za Mphamvu Zapamwamba n'zotheka kukwaniritsa chilakolako cholakalaka , koma nkofunika kulingalira kuti sikuyenera kukhala zinthu zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, foni yatsopano kapena mapindu ena. Kupempherera chithunzi "Utatu Woyera" kumathandiza kokha ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa zokhumba zanu zauzimu, mwachitsanzo, mukusowa thandizo pokwaniritsa zolinga zanu, kupereka chithandizo kwa wokondedwa ndi zina zotero. Mukhoza kupemphera m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Pemphero la ana a Utatu Woyera
Chikondi cha makolo kwa ana awo ndicho cholimba kwambiri, chifukwa ndi chopanda dyera ndipo chimachokera ku mtima woyera, choncho, mapemphero omwe makolo amalankhula ali ndi luso lalikulu. Kulambila Utatu Woyera ndi pemphero lidzathandiza kupulumutsa mwanayo ku mayanjano oipa, zosankha zolakwika m'moyo, kuchiritsa matenda ndi kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana.
Pemphero kwa Utatu Woyera za amayi anga
Palibe pemphelo lapadera lopempherera ana kuti azipempherera amayi awo, koma wina akhoza kuwerenga pemphero losavuta kulikonse lomwe limathandiza kupatsa Mphamvu Zapamwamba mapemphero awo owona. Kupeza pemphero loti tiwerenge Utatu Wopatulika, tiyenera kudziwa kuti malemba omwe ali pansiwa ayenera kubwerezedwa katatu, nthawi zonse munthu aliyense akabatizidwa ndi kupanga uta. Pambuyo powerenga pempheroli, muyenera kutembenukira ku Utatu Woyera m'mawu anuanu, kupempha amayi anu, za chitetezo ndi machiritso.
Pemphero la Utatu Woyera ku Matenda Ochiritsa
Anthu ambiri amabwera kwa Mulungu panthawi imene iwowo kapena wina wa iwo akudwala kwambiri. Pali umboni wochuluka wosonyeza kuti Utatu Woyera mu Orthodoxy unathandiza anthu kuthana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo ngakhale pamene mankhwala sanapatse mpata wochira. Werengani pempheroli ndilofunika pamaso pa chithunzicho, chomwe chiyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi kama wodwala ndikuyatsa kandulo pafupi nayo. Kupempha ku Mipingo Yaikulu kuyenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku. Mungathe kunyoza pemphero la madzi opatulika, ndipo perekani kwa munthu wodwalayo.