Pafupi ndi magwero a Neva, pamphepete mwa nyanja yokongola ya Ladoga Lake, pali chionetsero cha zomangamanga cha theka lazaka za m'ma 1400 - Shlisselburg Fortress Museum, yotchedwa Oreshek chifukwa cha malo a Walnut Island. Pakalipano, linga la Oreshek, lomwe ndi lokonzekera mapulani, limatseguka kwa anthu onse, monga momwe zilili ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale za mbiri ya St. Petersburg . Mu nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba mungathe kuona masitepe a mbiri yakale ya Russia, momwe chitetezo chazomwe chidawathandizira.
Pakalipano, linga la Oreshek, lomwe linamangidwa mu Schlisselburg mu 1323, ndilo katatu losawerengeka molingana ndi dongosolo, mazenera ake anatambasulidwa kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Makoma a mpanda wolimba kwambiri omwe ali pafupi ndi malo oyambirira oteteza chitetezo amakhala ndi nsanja zisanu zamphamvu. Zina mwa izo zili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndipo asanu, Vorotnaya, ndi quadrangular. Mbali ya kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa nyumbayi inali ndi nsanja zitatu m'mbuyomu, koma imodzi yokha idapulumuka mpaka lero.
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Mbiri yakale ya nyumbayi
Mbiri ya Nkhono ya Oreshek inayamba mu 1323. Zimenezi zikusonyezedwa ndi mbiri ya Novgorod Chronicle, kumene zikusonyezedwa kuti Prince Yuri Danilovich, mdzukulu wa Alexander Nevsky, adalamula kumanga nyumba. Zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake, m'malo mwake panawoneka linga lamwala, malo omwe adawonjezeka kufika mamita 9,000 lalikulu. Mpanda wolimba kwambiri unkafika mamita atatu, ndipo pamwamba pawo panali nsanja zitatu za mawonekedwe a makoswe. Poyambirira pafupi ndi chitetezo chokhala ndi chitetezo, adagawanika ndi Nkhuta pamtunda wa mamita atatu, koma kenako anaphimbidwa, ndipo posad yomwe inayendetsedwa ndi makoma a miyala.
Zaka mazana zotsatira, nsanjayi idakonzedwanso mobwerezabwereza, kuwonongedwa, kumangidwanso. Chiwerengero cha nsanja chinali kuwonjezeka nthawi zonse, kukula kwa makoma a mpanda kunali kukula. Kale m'zaka za m'ma 1600, nkhono ya Shlisselburg inasanduka malo oyang'anira ntchito, komwe abwanamkubwa ankakhala, oimira akuluakulu apamwamba ndi akuluakulu a boma. Anthu a m'mudzimo ankakhala m'mphepete mwa Neva, ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito boti kupita ku nsanja.
Kuchokera mu 1617 mpaka 1702, nkhono ya Shlisselburg, yomwe inatchedwanso kuti Noteburg, inali pansi pa ulamuliro wa a Sweden. Koma Peter ine ndinatha kumubwezera, ndikubwezeretsanso dzina loyambirira. Ndipo kachiwiri nyumbayi inayamba. Panali zinthu zambiri zadothi, nsanja ndi ndende. Kuchokera mu 1826 mpaka 1917, a Decembrists, Narodnaya Volya, adasungidwa pano, ndiyeno "ndende Yakale" inasandulika nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Panthawi ya nkhondo panali asilikali omenyera nkhondo, ndipo mu 1966 nyumbayo inabwezeretsedwa ku malo osungirako zinthu zakale.
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Masewera a nsanja ya museum
Masiku ano, m'madera a chitetezo chakale, mukhoza kuona zidutswa za kukula kwake koyamba. Malo otsala a malinga, Vorotnaya, Naugolnaya, Flazhnaya, Svetlichnaya, Golovkina ndi Royal Tower, anamanga "ndende Yakale" ndi "Ndende Yatsopano", kumene zikuwonetserako masiku ano. Mu 1985, adatsegulidwa chipinda chokumbukira chikumbutso cha amphona a Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse.
Ndizovuta kupita ku Shlisselburg kuchokera ku St. Petersburg ndi galimoto, ndikupita ku linga la Oreshek ndi boti (kuphatikizapo - bwato la Petrokrepost). Nthawi zambiri kupita ku linga la Oreshek pa sitima zamakono zothamanga kwambiri "Meteor" zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku St. Petersburg. Njira ina, momwe mungapezere ku linga la Oreshek, ndi basi №575 ku metro siteshoni "Ul. Dybenko "ku Shlisselburg, kenako nkuwombola kupita ku chilumbacho. Ulamuliro wa Nkhono ya Oreshek kuyambira May mpaka kumapeto kwa Oktoba amatha maola 10 mpaka 17 tsiku lililonse.
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