Chikhalidwe cha Nepal

Kuima pamsewu wopita ku India kupita ku China, Nepal pang'onopang'ono yanyalanyaza chikhalidwe cha zaka zambiri za mayiko awiriwa, komabe maziko ake ndizo zikhulupiriro ndi miyambo ya Nepal palokha.

Chipembedzo m'dziko

Nepalese ndi anthu odzipatulira kwambiri, ndi zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo zomwe zimatsagana nawo pa nthawi iliyonse kuchokera kubadwa mpaka imfa. Ma tempile, omwe amwazikana mochuluka mu dziko lonse, ndikutsimikizirika mwachindunji kwa izi. Chikhalidwe chapachikhalidwe ndi Chihindu ndi Chibuddha "mu botolo limodzi", ndi gawo loyenera la tantra, ndipo popanda kusagwirizana - aliyense amakhulupirira zomwe amawona kuti ndi zoona. Kuwonjezera pa zipembedzo zazikulu, apa mungathe kukumana ndi Islam komanso ngakhale Orthodoxy.

Miyambo ya ku Nepal

Zodabwitsa kwambiri kumvetsa kwa mwamuna wa ku Ulaya ndi miyambo yomwe imayendera chikhalidwe cha Nepal. Izi zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1. Chisamaliro chodabwitsa cha anthu ammudzi, komanso kutseguka kwawo kulankhulana, ngakhale osadziwa chinenero cha wina.
2. Maganizo oyenera kwa akulu omwe akuyenera kuwonetsera zala pamphumi ndi mawu akuti: "Namaste!".
3. Koma kufotokoza mofulumira kwa malingaliro sikunthu kwa Nepal. Zimaletsedweratu kufotokoza malingaliro pagulu - kupsyopsyona ndi kukwapulidwa sikuletsedwa, kupatula kugwirana chanza.
4. Ndikosavomerezeka kuwonetsa ena mapazi awo opanda mapazi, ndi zina zowonjezera-kudutsa pa munthu wabodza.
5. Kukweza mawu kwa interlocutor sikuvomerezeka.
6. Chakudyacho chimatengedwa kokha ndi dzanja lamanja. Amadya m'nyumba ndi manja awo, malo odyera ali ndi zipangizo zonse zofunika.
7. Simungabweretse chikopa chenicheni ku kachisi, kuphatikizapo kulowa nsapato zochokera mmenemo.
8. Kuwombera zithunzi ndi kanema m'kachisi sikuletsedwa. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito kwa anthu akuwombera pamsewu - osati onse omwe angavomereze.
9. Nyumba zamakono ndi nyumba za amonke zimakhala bwino m'zovala zansalu, ndikuphimba bwino mawondo ndi zidutswa.
10. Sunbathing apa sivomerezedwa - izi ndi kuphwanya mwachindunji makhalidwe abwino.

Maholide ku Nepal

Pali miyambo ya zikondwerero m'dziko lino la Asia. Iwo amakhala okhudzana kwambiri ndi chipembedzo. Nthaŵi zina dziko la Nepal limatchedwa dziko la zikondwerero, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amachitira zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana za Chibuda ndi Chihindu, zikondwerero za mbiri ndi nyengo:

1. Chaka chatsopano ku Nepal chimayambira mu April (Baysakh). Zimakhala zokongola kwambiri ku Kathmandu - ma palanquins ndi milungu imatengedwa kumsewu, kutengedwa m'misewu yonse ndikuima pamapeto kuti awone nkhondo yawo yachikhalidwe. Pambuyo pa ulendowu umapita ku mtsinje, kumene pamakhala chipilala chachikulu, chomwe chikuyesera kugwa pansi. Izi zikadzachitika, chaka chatsopano chidzabwera.
2. Buddha Jayanti ndilo tchuthi lalikulu la Mabuddha. Okhulupirira amapemphera, amapereka nsembe.
3. Dasain. M'masiku a zikondwerero, Ahindu amakhululukirana machimo ndi kusinthanitsa mphatso.
4. Tihar ndi phwando la magetsi. Kwa masiku asanu a chikondwerero, okhulupirira amalemekeza nyama zosiyana - nyamakazi, agalu, ng'ombe, ng'ombe, ndipo tsiku lachisanu amadzikongoletsa ndi maluwa - chizindikiro cha moyo wautali.
5. Krishna Jayanti ndi tsiku lobadwa la Krsna. Pa tsiku lalikulu ili, anthu amapemphera ndipo kulikonse nyimbo za tchalitchi zimawomba.

Miyambo ya banja ya Nepal

Nzika za m'mapirizi zimakhala zosamala kwambiri pankhani zaukwati ndi maukwati. Mkazi mwa iwo ndi munthu wa sukulu yachiwiri, saganiziridwa, sangathe kuphunzira ndi kugwira maudindo apamwamba. M'banjamo, mkaziyo akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa malo ndi kuphunzitsa ana. M'madera akutali a Nepal, monga ufumu wa Mustang , pali miyambo ya mitala, pamene abambo akulamulira maukwati.

Mwambo wotere unayambira chifukwa chakuti monga dowry ana ayenera kupatsidwa gawo, lomwe ndi laling'ono kwambiri ku Nepal. Chifukwa chake, anawo ankakonda kukwatira msungwana mmodzi, kupereka dziko lonse ku banja limodzi ndikusawagawa. M'mabanja oterowo, mkaziyo ali pa udindo wa mfumukazi.

Monga ku India, wakufayo akuwotchedwa ku Nepal. Achibale samasonyeza chisoni chenicheni. Manda ali odzaza ndi ochititsa chidwi, anthu amasangalala ndi munthu amene wapeza mpumulo wosatha. Thupi limatenthedwa m'kachisi pamtsinje wa mtsinje, ndipo phulusa ndi mafupa zimatayika m'madzi.

Art ya Nepal

Zimakhalanso zosangalatsa kuti mudziwe za ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zapangidwa apa:

1. Kupaka mafano. Kuyambira kalekale, Nepal inali yotchuka chifukwa cha mapepala opangidwa ndi manja. Ndipo mpaka lero luso limeneli liri ndi zofunikira. Zogulitsazi zimaloledwa kutumizidwa kuchokera kudziko, ngakhale kuti aliyense sangathe kuzigula. Mtundu wina wa ntchito ku Nepalese - kujambula. Mphamvu imachotsedwa kuchokera kwa bambo kupita kwa mwana. Zachisi zonse ndi zojambula zimamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zosavuta.
2. Zojambulajambula. Zaka za dzikoli zimamangidwa ndi kalembedwe kamodzi: ndi mapepala a mbiri-mbiri a nkhuni ndi njerwa. Pakati pa mitundu yomwe imakhala yofiira ndi golide. Pa chivomezi chomaliza chaka cha 2015 nyumba zambiri zamzinda wa Kathmandu zinawonongedwa pansi.
3. Chithunzi cha Nevar cha mtundu wa sphabha ndi mtundu wa Mithilian wopenta. Zonsezi ndizitsogoleli wachipembedzo cha luso la anthu a ku Nepal. Zojambula ndi zitsulo zamkuwa ndizofala pano, ndipo zodzikongoletsera zapadera zimapangidwa.
4. Nyimbo. Zikondwerero zamtundu uliwonse ndi maphwando a banja sangathe kuchita popanda nyimbo zopangidwa ndi zingwe ndi ndodo. M'dziko muno muli oimba nyimbo - oyimba oyendayenda ndi omwe amachita masewera ambiri.